06 不定代词

不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

一、常见的不定代词：

1、 一些 some (something, somebody, someone)

2、 任何 any (anything, anybody, anyone )

3、 没有 no (nothing, nobody, no one )

4、 每一个 every (everything, everybody, everyone )

5、 多少 much, many,(a) little,(a) few

6、 其他 all, each, both.以及other(s), another, none, one, either, neither

其实都是非常常见的啦

二、不定代词的句法功能

1、 作主语 Everyone knows it 所有人都知道

2、 作宾语  I know nothing about this person 我对这个人一无所知

3、 作表语  That is none of your business 那与你无关

4、 作定语 There is a little water in the glass 玻璃杯里有一些水

三、常见不定代词的用法

1、one，one指代可数名词单数，既可指人，也可指物。复数为ones，所有格为one's,反身代词为oneself。

one的用法

1)泛指“人们”  One often fails to see one’s/his own faults 人往往看不到自己的缺点，这里one就泛指人这个群体，再举一个例子噢 If one wants a thing done well, one/he had better do it oneself 任何人若想把事情做好最好亲自去做

2) 替代前面提到过的名词  This bag is not the one I’m going to buy 这不是我要买的包，后文的one很明显就是用来指代前文的bag，虽然不是同一个

3)含有one的习惯用语  one after another/one by one 一个接一个地；  oneamong a thousand 千里挑一的人；  one and all 大家都；  one another 相互

2、both,neither，either

以上三个单词在英语中使用频率很高。在句中可以充当主语，宾语，定语。这三个单词都是指两者范围，但是所表示的意义却不同。

1） both两者都  Both of us like reading books .我们两个人都喜欢阅读  I don’t know which dress is better,I shall buy both 我不知道哪个裙子更好，所以我两个都买了。

2）neither两者都不  He could answer neither of the questions两个问题他都答不上来，再举一个例子， I tried on two coats, but neither fits me. 我试穿了两个大衣，但没有一个合适我，这两个句子都是表示两者都不，不行或不好，总之是不

3）either两者之一, The little girl can write either hand 小女孩可以用任何一个手写字，小女孩有两只手，那么一只手就是两者中的之一

3、表示三者或三者以上，肯定要用all，否定要用none。

三者及以上概念

1）all都 All are here, so let’s get stated 所有人都来了，那我们开始吧

2）none都不 I want to give you some bread, but there was none left 我本想给你些面包的，但一点也没剩，在这里none left就表示没有东西剩下了

3）any任何 Any of you can call me你们中的任何人都可以给我打电话

4、other，another，the other，the others的用法

1）the other+单数名词，表示“两者中的另一个” I have two pens. One is blue, and the other (pen) is black我有两只钢笔，一只是蓝色的，另一只是黑色的，这里的the other就是表示两只中的另一只，而不是其他范围内的；

2）the other+复数名词，指的是一定范围内“其余的”John did better than all the other players in the sport在那项运动中john比所有别的运动员都出色

3）another+另一个 This dressis dirty. Please change anther one for me 这件裙子脏了，再给我换一件吧，换的那一件会从其他的广泛的所有范围内中取，是没有范围指向的

4）others泛指“其他的” Some of uslike singing and dancing, others like sport有些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其余的喜欢体育，这里的others就指的是除去了前文那些人之后的我们中的

5）the others特指某一范围内的“其他的” This dictionary is better than the others 这本字典比别的好

片尾曲：Best Of Joy

I am your joy
Your best of joy
I am the moonlight
You are the spring, our love’s a sacred thing
You know I always will love you

I am forever
I am the one who came when you fell down
I was the only one around (the only one)
When things would hurt you
I am forever
Wasn’t it I who said that you were free?
When living seemed so hard to be
When things would hurt you

I am forever (I am forever)
We are forever (We are forever)

I am your friend
Through thick and thin
We need each other
We’ll never part
Our love is from the heart
We never say I don’t need you

We are forever
I am the one who said that you were free
When living seemed so hard to be (the only one)
And nothing would cheer you

I am forever
Wasn’t it I who carried you around?
When all the walls came tumbling down
And things would hurt you
I am forever (I am forever)
We are forever (We are forever)

You are the sun that lights up the sky
When things are shady
Let come what may we do get by
I was the only one around (the only one)
When things would hurt you

We are forever (I am forever)
We are forever (I am forever)
We are forever
We are forever
We are forever