2018年12月Cet-4（2）写作分析与听读

2018年12月Cet-4（2）写作分析与听读
Part I   Writing（写作）     For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad. You should write at least120 words but no more than 180 words.             
分析：这是四级考试中常见的议论文考试形式。话题“出国留学的挑战”
Introduction（导入）:引出话题:经济繁荣，家庭收入增加，到国外学习成为部分学生的选择，利弊皆有，带来诸多挑战。
Body（正文）:具体阐述在国外留学面临的挑战。
Conclusion（结论）: 总结全文，强调自己的观点：国外留学，要在心里，独立生活上等有充分准备，才会有丰硕的成果和未来。
一、 ①It is ……….that, studying，简单句，带一个分词状语， ② Although……, there are, 这是一个复合句。让步状语中，studying abroad动名词短语作主语。
二、 注意First of all, specifically speaking, In addition, if, last but last, As we all know, 这些表示句子之间逻辑关系的连接词。没有他们，句子即使正确，文章就会显得很突兀。逻辑关联词的正确使用，是我们英语写作流畅的关键点。
三、导入是两个长句， 正文部分③是短句，④⑤⑥⑦⑧长句，④⑤都是复合句。请问⑦⑧是什么句子类型？请找出⑦⑧句的主语，谓语，主干结构在哪里，从句在哪？⑧句，相对其他句子稍长，作者在总结，到国外留学不但花钱，有时还得忍受孤独与落寞
四、特别注意最后一句句型的变化，这是吸引读者的点睛之笔。 Only in this way, can they ……，这是短句+倒装句组合。
五、文章作者是如何变化着表达“到国外留学”的，有细微的差别吗？
①It is well known that due to the booming economy and increasing family income, studying abroad has become an increasingly popular choice for students. ②Although studying abroad is often praised by people for its advantages, there are still some disadvantages to be noticed.

③First of all, to study abroad is expensive. ④Specifically speaking, those involved have to spend a large amount of money on tuition and living expenses, which is not affordable for everyone. ⑤ In addition, to study abroad is a great challenge for those students who lack the ability of living independently. ⑥If they can not take good care of themselves there, their academic performance will be affected to a large extent. ⑦Last but not least, to study abroad may exercise a negative influence on students’ mentality.⑧ As we all know, to study abroad equals to stay away from family and friends for a long time, which is likely to produce some psychological problems for those students, such as being solitary and gloomy.

⑨From what has been mentioned above, we can easily come to the conclusion that the disadvantages of studying abroad can not be neglected. ⑩What’s more, those students who are planning to study abroad should make enough preparations for these problems mentioned above. Only in this way，can they have a fruitful and successful study life abroad.