2册-077***********************

【对应原书89课】

1. 如何表达“竭尽全力”？ 

People will do anything to see a free show -- even if it is a bad one.

赏析：开门见山，全文主题句。

It is difficult for people to resist the temptation to see a free show.

三个“竭尽全力”的经典表达：

1）do anything to do ...  

2）make every effort to do ...

3）spare no effort to do / in doing ....

造句：

The groom told the bride at the wedding , “I will do anything to make you happy.”

Mothers will do anything to protect their kids.

We will make every effort to win the game.

We will make every effort to realize our dreams.

We will spare no effort to protect the environment.

【或spare no effort in protecting...】

We will spare no effort to raise people's standard of living in this country.

【或spare no effort in raising ...】

2. 什么是同位语从句？

When the news got round thata comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it.

解析：

get round = get around

round / around = in or to many places

that后是一个“同位语从句”解释前面news的具体内容。

难点：that可以引导定语从句和同位语从句，有啥区别？

定语从句中，that后面是______【听记1】

同位语从句中，that后面是_____【听记2】

I can't believe the news that Michael has been fired.

这句是____从句【听记3】

I can't believe the news that Michael has told me.

这句是____从句【听记4】

语法小知识梳理：

英语中三大从句类型：____【听记5】

名词性从句包括：____【听记6】

同位语：China, the largest country in Asia, has a long history.

同位语从句句型就是：名词+ that +同位语从句（一个完整的陈述句）

注意：前面需要解释的名词往往表示客观信息，或人的感受，比如news, message, idea，fact , truth, feeling , thought等。

比如：

A：I had afeeling that Michael was not happy at the party.  

B：Oh, I had no idea that he was not happy.

造句：

I have received a message that Jack will not be able to attend the meeting.

Some politicians even deny the fact that the Earth is getting warmer.

名著赏析：

比如：在《Pride and Prejudice》

开头人物：Mr. Bennet, Mrs. Bennet, Bingley

Jane Austen：

“It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.”

词汇：acknowledge v.承认，认可= to accept that sth is true

universally adv.普遍地

句子解析：

It is a truth universally acknowledged

= It is a truth which is universally acknowledged .

后面的that引导同位语从句

体会用词：in possession of ....（拥有...）和in want of ....（需要）

比较：Everybody knows that a single rich man needs a wife.

华丽句型：It is a truth universally acknowledged that ...

造句：It is a truth universally acknowledged that the internet has changed the whole world.

3. 复习：情态动词+have两大功能是什么？

【请复习41课，54课，65课 句型精讲】

在思维层面上，情态动词+have可以看做是情态动词的____【听记7】

（虽然从语法学术层面不这样归类）。

情态动词的这种“过去”形式，两大功能：____【听记8】

课文回放：

...... there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began. Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed, as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come. 

注意：artiste  n.艺人   artist n.艺术家  

1）对过去的推测：

当时可能....，could have done

当时应该....，should have done

当时肯定....，must have done

当时肯定不....，can't have done

造句：

There could have been several hundred people at the cinema.  

Thereshould have been at least three hundred people at the cinema.  

There can't have been over five hundred people at the cinema.

2）对过去的虚拟：

本不需要做（但做了）：needn't have done

本应该做（但没做）：should have done

本来可以做（但没做）：could have done

本来想做，可以做（但没做）：would have done

造句：

Parents needn't have been so anxious about their kids' study.

Parents should have given their kids more encouragement.

Kids could have studied in a happier environment.

听记答案： 

1.不是一个完整的句子，要么缺主语，要么缺宾语，而关系代词that恰好充当缺少的主语或宾语。

2.是一个完整的句子。

3.同位语

4.定语

5.名词从句、定语从句、状语从句

6.主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句

7.过去形式

8.表示推测或者虚拟