英语四级单词CET4(5041-5070)|每天打卡,跟我背单词

5041. compensate：/ˈkɒmpənseɪt/ v.赔偿；补偿【Victims of the crash will be compensated for their injuries. 车祸的受害者会得到伤害赔偿。】；弥补，补偿【Nothing will ever compensate for his lost childhood. 什么也不能弥补他失去的童年。// We were late and I was driving fast to compensate. 我们迟到了，所以我开快车来赶时间。】

5042. compensation：/ˌkɒmpənˈseɪʃən/ n.赔偿金；补偿金【You should claim/seek compensation. 你应该要求赔偿。】；补偿（物）；赔偿（物）【I have to spend three months of the year away from home - but there are compensations like the chance to meet new people. 我一年必得有3个月的时间出门在外——但也有好处，比如有机会认识人。 // Free food was no compensation for a very boring evening. 免费食物并不能弥补晚会的乏味无聊。】；

5043. compensatory：/ˌkɒmpenˈseɪtəri/，/kəmˈpensəˌtɔːri/ adj. 赔偿的；补偿的；补偿性质的；弥补性质的【She was awarded a large sum in compensatory damages.  她被判给一大笔赔偿金。// Workers are given a compensatory day off when a national holiday falls on a weekend. 当国定假日在周末时，工人们有补休日。】；

5044. expertise：/ˌekspɜːˈtiːz/ n.专门技能（知识）；专长【expertise in the management of hotels 酒店管理方面的专业知识 // What he’s bringing to the company is financial expertise. 他给公司带来的是金融专业知识。】

5045. compulsory：/kəmˈpʌlsəri/ adj.必须做的；强制性的；必修的【Swimming was compulsory at my school. 在我们学校，游泳是必修课。// The law made wearing seat belts in cars compulsory. 坐车系安全带是法律强制规定的。】

5046. bony：/ˈbəʊni/ adj.瘦削的；皮包骨头的【He was tall and bony. 他又高又瘦。 】

5047. immensity：/ɪˈmensiti/ n.巨大；广大【the immensity of outer space 浩瀚的外层空间 // the immensity of the problem 问题的严重性】

5048. meritorious：/ˌmeriˈtɔːriəs/ adj.值得称赞的【an award for meritorious service 杰出服务奖】

5049. merriment：/ˈmerɪmənt/ n.欢笑；欢乐【Sounds of merriment came from the kitchen. 欢笑声从厨房里传来。】

5050.preparatory：/prɪˈpærətri/ ，/prɪˈperətɔːri/ adj.准备性的，预备性的；引导性的【preparatory work 准备工作 // Differences over these issues narrowed during the preparatory meetings. 在预备会议中，这些问题上的分歧缩小了。】

5051. broaden：/ˈbrɔːdn/ v.（使）变宽，（使）加宽【They are broadening the bridge to speed up the flow of traffic. 他们正在拓宽大桥以提高通行能力。】；扩展；拓宽；拓展（视野，思维）【I’d like to work abroad to broaden my horizons. 我想出国工作以开阔我的视野。// Few would disagree that travel broadens the mind (= helps you to understand other people's customs, etc.) . 旅游有助于开阔眼界，很少有人会不同意这一点。 】

5052. desperate：/ˈdesp(ə)rət/ adj.非常严重的；非常糟糕的【desperate poverty 赤贫，一贫如洗 // The situation is desperate - we have no food, very little water and no medical supplies. 形势非常严峻——我们没有食物和药品，只有很少的水。】；巨大的；极端的；非常的【The earthquake survivors are in desperate need of help. 地震幸存者亟需帮助。// He has a desperate desire to succeed. 他非常渴望成功。// I'm in a desperate hurry. 我非常急切。】；非常需要的；非常想要的【They are desperate for help. 他们非常需要帮助。// He was desperate to tell someone his good news. 他很想把自己的好消息告诉别人。】；（因绝望而）拼命的，不顾一切的【The doctors made one last desperate attempt to save his life. 医生们为挽救他的生命作了最后一次尝试。 // Desperate measures are needed to deal with the growing drug problem. 需要对越来越严重的毒品问题采取强有力的措施。//  They made a desperate plea for help. 他们拼命求助。】；疯狂的；狂暴的【This man is desperate and should not be approached since he may have a gun. 此人已是亡命之徒，可能还有枪，千万不要靠近。】

5053. involved：/ɪnˈvɒlvd/ adj.复杂的，复杂难懂的【an involved reason 复杂的原因 // The plot of the film was too involved - I couldn't understand it. 这部影片的情节过分复杂——我看不懂。】；与…关系亲密的【Try not to become too emotionally involved with the children in your care. 尽量不要对你所照顾的孩子过于牵肠挂肚。】；耗费很多时间；关注，投入【I was so involved in my book I didn't hear you knock. 我全神贯注在看书，没听到你敲门。// He's a very involved father (= he spends a lot of time with his children) . 他是个很投入的父亲。】；参与；作为一部分；有关联【We'll make our decision and contact the people involved. 我们将作出决定，再与有关人员联系。// Some people tried to stop the fight but I didn't want to get involved. 有人设法阻止打斗，但我不想牵涉进去。】

5054. involvement：/ɪnˈvɒlvmənt/ n.参与，介入，插手，卷入【There was a growing unease about their involvement in the war. 他们对卷入战争感到日益不安。// You have no proof of my involvement in this operation. 你没有证据证明我参与了这次行动。】 ；(投入的)感情；(倾注的)热情【Ben has always felt a deep involvement with animals. Ben对动物总是有着深厚的感情。】；暧昧关系；恋爱关系；风流韵事【She spoke openly about her involvement with the former prime minister. 她公开谈论和前首相的风流韵事。 // They were very good friends but there was no romantic involvement. 他们是非常要好的朋友，却没有任何暧昧关系。】

5055. commodity：/kəˈmɒdəti/ n.商品，货物【The country's most valuable commodities include tin and diamonds. 该国最有价值的商品包括锡和钻石。】；有价值的品质；有用的东西；有使用价值的事物【If you're going into teaching, energy is a necessary commodity. 如果你要干教师这一行，必须要有充沛的精力。// Water is a precious commodity that is often taken for granted in the West. 水很宝贵，但在西方人们往往意识不到这一点。】

5056. instructive：/ɪnˈstrʌktɪv/ adj.有启发性的；有教育意义的；增长知识的【Thank you, that was very instructive. 谢谢，这很有启发性。// It is instructive to see how other countries are tackling the problem. 了解别的国家如何处理这个问题是具有启发性的。】

5057. instructor：/ɪnˈstrʌk.tər/ n.教练【a driving instructor 驾驶教练 // a swimming instructor 游泳教练】；(大学)讲师，导师【Even the most gifted can have confidence destroyed by the wrong instructor.  即使是最有天赋的人也可能会被错误的导师摧毁自信。】

5058. hospitable：/hɒsˈpɪtəbəl/，/ˈhɒspɪtəbəl/ adj.友好的，好客的【The local people were very kind and hospitable. 当地人非常和善好客。】；（条件）适宜生活的，适合成长的，(环境)舒适的【a hospitable climate 宜人的气候 // Even in summer this place did not look exactly hospitable. 即使在夏天，这个地方看起来也不太舒适宜人。】

5059. hospitality：/ˌhɒspɪˈtælət̬i/ n.热情好客，殷勤，友好【The local people showed me great hospitality. 当地人对我非常地热情友好。】；（待客用的）食物，饮料；招待，款待【We were entertained in the company's hospitality suite. 公司款待我们住进他们的迎宾套间。】

5060. hospitalize：/ˈhɒspɪtlaɪz/ （英式拼写为 hospitalise）v.送(某人)入院治疗【His wife's been hospitalized for depression. 他的妻子因患抑郁症被送往医院住院治疗。】

5061. barely：/ˈbeəli/ adv.仅；刚好；几乎没有【They have barely enough (= no more than what is needed) to pay the rent this month. 他们本月差点就付不起房租。// She was barely (= only just) 15 when she won her first championship. 她首次获得冠军时刚刚15岁。// She was very old and barely able to walk. 她年纪很大，几乎不能走路。// She could barely understand English. 她几乎听不懂英语。】

5062. avoidance：/əˈvɔɪdəns/ n.避免；防止；回避；避开【a tax avoidance scheme 避税计划 // Troops have received training in mine avoidance and detection. 部队接受了避雷和探雷训练。】

5063. brutal：/ˈbruːtl/ adj.野蛮的，残忍的；兽性的【He was the victim of a very brutal murder. 他是一桩恶性谋杀案的受害者。// The brutal attack on defenseless children and women was strongly criticized. 对手无寸铁的妇女和儿童进行的野蛮攻击遭到了强烈谴责。】；直截了当的；不顾及他人感受的【She spoke with brutal honesty - I was too old for the job. 她毫不留情地直接告诉我，我年纪太大，不适合这份工作。】

5064. brutality：/bruːˈtæləti/ n.残酷；残忍行径【The killings were an act of mindless brutality. 杀戮是一种愚蠢的野蛮行为。】

5065. collaborate：/kəˈlæbəreɪt/ n.合作；协作【Two writers collaborated on the script for the film. 两位作家合写了这部电影的剧本。// We have collaborated on many projects over the years. 这些年来我们合作搞了许多项目。】；勾结；通敌，叛国【He was accused of having collaborated with the secret police. 他被控与秘密警察勾结。// During the wartime, anyone who collaborated might be sentenced to be shot.  战争期间所有叛国通敌的人都可以判处枪决。】

5066. collaboration：/kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃən/ n.合作；协作【The new airport is a collaboration between two of the best architects in the country. 新机场是国内两位顶级建筑师通力合作的成果。】；勾结；通敌，叛国【She was accused of collaboration. 她被指控通敌。】

5067. collaborative：/kəˈlæbərətɪv/（美音念做 /kəˈlæbəreitɪv/） adj.合作的；协作的【The presentation was a collaborative effort by all the children in the class. 演出是全班孩子共同努力的结果。】

5068. explanatory：/ɪkˈsplænətri/，（美音念做/ɪkˈsplænətɔːri/） adj.解释的；说明的【There are explanatory notes at the end of each chapter. 每章末尾都有注释。】

5069. intimacy：/ˈɪntəməsi/ n.亲密；密切；暧昧关系【Intimacy between teachers and students is not recommended. 不提倡师生之间关系过于密切。】；亲昵的言行【It was obvious from their witty intimacies that they had been good friends for many years. 从他们风趣的亲昵言行很容易看出，他们已是多年的好友。】

5070. exceptional：/ɪkˈsepʃənəl/ adj.（指在技能、才智、品质等方面）卓越的，杰出的，不同凡响的【an exceptional student 出类拔萃的学生 // The company has shown exceptional growth over the past two years. 过去两年中，这家公司取得了不俗的发展业绩。】