英语四级单词CET4(4981-5010)|每天打卡,跟我背单词

4981. novelist：/ˈnɒvəlɪst/，/ˈnɑː.vəlɪst/ n.小说家【a romantic novelist 言情小说家 //  She is a very well-known novelist in Australia. 她是澳大利亚非常著名的小说家。】

4982. novelty：/ˈnɒvəlti/ n.新颖，新奇【There's a certain novelty value in this approach. 这种方法有一定的新意。// It was fun working there at first but the novelty soon wore off (= it became boring) . 开始的时候在那里工作很有趣，但这股新鲜劲很快就过去了。<wear off （感觉等）逐渐消失，消逝>】；新奇的事物【Tourists are still a novelty on this remote island. 罕有游客造访这座偏僻的岛屿。】；（常作为礼物赠送的）新奇廉价的物品【The shop sells gifts and other novelties. 这家店出售礼物和其他新奇玩意。】

4983. trainee：/ˌtreɪˈniː/ n.实习生，见习生；被培训者【a trainee dentist 实习牙医 // a trainee reporter 实习记者】

4984. trainer：/ˈtreɪnə/ n.教员，教练；培训师；驯兽师【They showed pictures of the horse and its trainer. 他们展示了这匹马和驯马师的照片。// A lot of wealthy people have their own personal trainer. 许多富人都有自己的私人健身教练。】；英式英语中，“运动鞋”也可以说 trainer 或者 training shoe，美式英语常用 sneaker

4985. reinforcement：/ˌriːɪnˈfɔːsmənt/ n.增强；加强；巩固【The bridge needs some structural reinforcement. 这座桥需要一些结构加固。】；reinforcements<复> 援军，增援部队

4986. transcript：/ˈtræn.skrɪpt/ n.文字记录；抄本，文字本【A transcript of the tapes was presented in court. 法庭上出示了录音带的文字记录。】

4987. betrayal：/bɪˈtreɪ.əl/ n.（被）背叛，出卖【I felt a sense of betrayal when my friends refused to support me. 当朋友们拒绝支持我的时候，我有一种被出卖的感觉。】

4988. ethnic：/ˈeθ.nɪk/ adj.民族的；种族的【Conflicts between the different ethnic groups in the country exploded into civil war. 该国不同族群之间的冲突激化，引发了内战。】；异族的；具有民族特色的；异国风味的【ethnic food 异国风味的食物 // ethnic costume 具有民族特色的服饰】；n.少数民族的人，少数民族的一员【In that neighborhood of New York, we were all ethnics. 在纽约附近，我们都是少数民族。】

4989. deem：/diːm/ v.认为，视为；觉得【The area has now been deemed safe. 该地区现在被认为很安全。// We will provide help whenever you deem it appropriate. 无论何时只要你认为合适，我们就会提供帮助。// They deemed that he was no longer capable of managing the business. 他们认为他不再有能力经营这家公司了。】

4990. cling：/klɪŋ/ v.依附，附着；抓紧，抱紧（过去式和过去分词都是 clung）【We got so wet that our clothes clung to us. 我们湿透了，衣服紧紧地贴在身上。// They clung together in terror as the screams grew louder. 尖叫声越来越大，他们惊恐地紧紧抱在一起。】；紧挨着；接近；贴近【The road clings to (= closely follows) the coastline for several miles, then it turns inland. 这条路沿海岸线延伸了几英里，然后转向内陆。】；依恋，依附【Jenny is the kind of child who always clings whenever she's taken to a new place. Jenny是那种每到一个陌生地方都会很粘人的孩子。】

4991. monopolize：/məˈnɒpəlaɪz/ （英式拼写为 monopolise ）v.垄断；包办；实行…的专卖【The company had monopolized the photography market for so many decades that they didn't worry about competition from other companies. 这家公司垄断摄影市场几十年，他们不担心来自其他公司的竞争。】；霸占；独占；完全控制【She completely monopolized the conversation at lunch. 午餐时她滔滔不绝，别人根本无法插嘴。】

4992. bushy：/ˈbʊʃi/ adj.（毛发）浓密的；多毛的【bushy eyebrows 浓密的眉毛】

4993. dramatically：/drəˈmætɪkəli/ adv.剧烈地；明显地【Your life changes dramatically when you have a baby to take care of. 有了孩子以后你的生活会骤然发生巨大的变化。】；戏剧性地；夸张地【She swept her hair back dramatically. 她夸张地把头发向后一捋。】<相关记忆No.199 dramatic >

4994. compatible：/kəmˈpætəbəl/ adj.可共存的；协调的；兼容的【It was when we started living together that we found we just weren't compatible. 等到开始生活在一起时，才发现我们根本合不来。// This software may not be compatible with older operating systems. 该软件可能与较老的操作系统不兼容。// Are their two blood groups compatible? 他俩的血型相容吗？】

4995. historic：/hɪˈstɒrɪk/ adj.历史上著名（或重要）的，有历史意义的；可名垂青史的【historic buildings 有历史意义的建筑 // a historic moment 具有历史意义的时刻】

4996. concession：/kənˈseʃən/ n.（常指为结束争端而作出的）认可，让步，妥协【Both sides involved in the conflict made some concessions in yesterday's talks. 在昨天的谈判中，冲突双方都作了些让步。// He stated firmly that no concessions will be made to the terrorists. 他强硬地宣称不会对恐怖分子作出任何让步。】；认输【a concession speech 承认失败的讲话  //  The former president's concession came even before all the votes had been counted. 选票还没完全统计出来，前总统就承认失利了。】；价格优惠，减价【Give me a ticket with the concession price because I'm over 65. 给我一张有优惠价的票，因为我已经65岁了。】；特许权；（在某地的）特许经营权【The government has granted concessions to four private telephone companies. 政府已经向4家私营电话公司授予了特许权。】；销售场地，摊位【the burger concessions at the stadium 体育场内的汉堡包小吃摊】

4997. fluctuation：/ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃn/ n.波动，涨落，起伏【Don't worry about tiny fluctuations in your weight. 不要为体重的细微变化担心。// The calculations do not take into account any fluctuation in the share price. 这些计算没有考虑到股价的波动。】

4998. conspiracy：/kənˈspɪrəsi/ n.阴谋；密谋；谋划【conspiracy  theory 阴谋论 // The four men are accused of conspiracy. 这4人被指控图谋不轨。// She has been charged with conspiracy to murder. 她被指控策划谋杀。】

4999. interact：/ˌɪntəˈrækt/ v.交流，交往；互相作用，互相影响【It's interesting at parties to see how people interact socially. 在聚会上看人们如何交流沟通是很有趣的。// We are studying how these two chemicals interact. 我们在研究这两种化学物质是如何相互作用的。】

5000. interactive：/ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/ adj.交互的，人机对话的【an interactive game 交互式游戏 // This is an interactive museum where children can actively manipulate the exhibits. 这是一个互动式博物馆，孩子们可以亲手摆弄展品。】；互动的【interactive teaching methods 互动式教学法】

5001. refugee：/ˌrefjuˈdʒiː/ n.难民；避难者；逃亡者【The refugees were packed shoulder to shoulder on the boat. 难民们肩并肩地挤在船上。】

5002. breakthrough：/ˈbreɪkθruː/ n.重大进展；突破【A major breakthrough in negotiations has been achieved. 谈判有了重大进展。// Scientists have made a major breakthrough in the treatment of cancer. 科学家们在癌症治疗方面取得了重大突破。】

5003. nutrient：/ˈnjuːtriənt/ n.养分；营养物，营养素，滋养物【It's good soil - full of nutrients. 这土壤肥沃——养分很足。// A healthy diet should provide all your essential nutrients. 健康的饮食应该提供所有必需的营养。】

5004. nutrition：/njuːˈtrɪʃən/ n.营养物质；营养，滋养【Good nutrition is essential if patients are to make a quick recovery.病人如果要迅速康复，必须补足营养。】；营养（学）【She's a professor of nutrition at Columbia University. 她是哥伦比亚大学的营养学教授。】

5005. eventful：/ɪˈventfəl/ adj.充满大事的；多事故的；多变故的【Her time at college was the most eventful period of her life. 她在大学里的那些日子是她一生中最丰富多彩的一段时光。// We had quite an eventful journey. 我们的旅途充满了乐趣。】

5006. eventual：/ɪˈventʃuəl/ adj.最终的，最后的（尤指在付出很大努力或出现很多问题后形成的最终结果）【It is impossible to predict the eventual outcome of the negotiations. 无法预测谈判的最终结果。// Although the original budget for the project was $1 billion, the eventual cost is likely to be 50 percent higher. 虽然这项工程最初的预算是10亿美元，但最终耗资很可能要超出50%。】

5007. eventuality：/ɪˌventʃuˈæləti/ n.（指令人不快或意料之外的）可能发生的事件；可能出现的结果【We've tried to anticipate the most likely problems, but it's impossible to be prepared for all eventualities. 我们已尽力去预见最可能出现的问题，但是要对所有可能出现的情况做到有备无患是不可能的。// I'm looking for a travel insurance policy that will cover me for any eventuality. 我正在找一种能够承保旅行时发生的任何意外的险种。】

5008. foresee：/fɔːrˈsiː/ v.预见；预知；预料【I’ve put your name on the list and I don’t foresee any problems. 我已经把你的名字写在名单上了，我不认为会有什么问题。// The disaster could not have been foreseen. 这场灾难是无法预料的。// No one foresaw what he was planning. 没有人预见到他在计划什么。】

5009. foreseeable：/fɔːrˈsiːəbəl/  adj.可预料的；可预见的；可预知的【It seems to me that this crime was foreseeable and this death preventable. 在我看来这起罪行是可以预见的，死亡也是本可避免的。】；in/for the foreseeable future 在可预见的将来；不久，很快【There will certainly be more effective cancer treatments in the foreseeable future. 在可预见的将来肯定会有治疗癌症更有效的方法。// The statue will remain in the museum for the foreseeable future. 短期内这座雕像将留在博物馆。】

5010. brag：/bræɡ/ v.吹嘘，夸耀【She's always bragging about how much money she earns. 她老是吹嘘自己挣钱如何如何多。// They bragged that their team had never been beaten. 他们夸耀说他们队从未输过。】