英语四级单词CET4(5071-5100)|每天打卡,跟我背单词

5071. emptiness：/ˈemptinəs/ n.空无一物；空旷【He gazed out over the emptiness of the desert. 他凝视着远处空旷的沙漠。】；空虚，空虚感【I was left with a horrible feeling of emptiness. 我的内心被一种可怕的空虚感所占据。// There was an aching emptiness in her heart. 她的内心有一种隐隐作痛的空虚感。】

5072. impatience：/ɪmˈpeɪ.ʃəns/ n.不耐烦，没耐心【"I've shown you how to do this before," she said, unable to disguise her impatience. “唉，我以前教过你怎么做的，”她说道，掩饰不住自己的不耐烦。】；焦急，急切，急躁【He was already half an hour late, which explains his impatience to leave. 他已经晚了半小时，所以他急着要离开。 // She was bursting with impatience to tell me the news. 她迫不及待地要告诉我这个消息。】

5073. exile：/ˈek.saɪl/，/ˈeɡ.zaɪl/ n.（指出于政治原因的）流放，放逐，流亡【The king went into exile because of the political situation in his country. 迫于国内的政治局势，国王流亡国外。// The deposed leaders are currently in exile in the neighbouring country. 遭到罢黜的那些领导人现在流亡邻国。】；被流放者；流亡者；背井离乡者【political exiles 政治流亡者】；v.流放，放逐，流亡【Several of the leaders were arrested and exiled to France.一些领导人被捕并流放到法国。】

5074. coherence：/kəʊˈhɪə.rəns/ n.连贯性，一致性；条理性【There was no coherence between the first and the second half of the movie. 该影片的前半部分和后半部分之间缺乏连贯性。// The points you make are fine, but the whole essay lacks coherence. 你提出的论点很好，但整篇文章缺乏呼应连贯。】

5075. coherent：/kəʊˈhɪərənt/ adj.（论据、观点、计划）有条理的，前后一致的；合乎逻辑的；清楚易懂的【a coherent account 条理清楚的描述 // a coherent explanation 条理清楚的阐述】；（讲话）条理清晰的，有表达能力的；能把自己的意思说清楚的【When she calmed down, she was more coherent (= able to speak clearly and be understood). 她冷静下来后，讲话有条理多了。】

5076. brilliance：/ˈbrɪljəns/ n.才华，聪慧【Her first novel showed signs of brilliance. 她的第一部小说显示出她的才气。// She has a reputation for brilliance. Also, she is gorgeous. 她以才华出众而闻名。此外，她还非常漂亮。】；光辉，光彩；（颜色）鲜艳【I had never seen diamonds shine with such brilliance before. 我以前从没有见过如此耀眼的钻石。】

5077. intensify：/ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ/ v.加强，增强；强化，加剧【Fighting around the capital has intensified in the last few hours. 首都周围的战斗在过去的几小时里变得更加激烈。// Violence intensified during the night. 在夜间暴力活动加剧了】

5078. intent：/ɪnˈtent/ adj.专心致志的，专注的【an intent stare 目不转睛的注视 //  She had an intent look on her face. 她的面部表情非常专注。】；be intent on sth/doing sth 执意要做；决意要达成【I've tried persuading her not to go but she's intent on it. 我试图劝她不要去，但她坚决要去。// He seems intent on upsetting everyone in the room! 他看来存心要惹恼屋子里的每个人！】；n.意图，目的【I spent half the morning on the phone, which wasn't really my intent. 我半个上午都花在了打电话上，这可不是我真正想做的。// It was not his intent to hurt anyone. 他的本意并不是想伤害谁。】<相关记忆 No.2380 intention>

5079. messy：/ˈmesi/ adj.凌乱的，杂乱的；脏的【a messy kitchen 杂乱的厨房 // His bedroom's always messy. 他的卧室总是凌乱不堪。】；会把东西弄脏的，导致周围变得杂乱的【Eating spaghetti can be a messy business. 吃意大利面可能会弄得周围脏兮兮的。// Vicky is a really good cook but she's messy. Vicky菜烧得真不错，不过她把东西弄得乱糟糟的。】；棘手的；令人厌烦的【A war will be a long and messy business. 战争将是一件旷日持久而又令人讨厌的事。// They had a bitter, messy divorce. 他们的离婚过程痛苦而曲折。】

5080. preferential：/ˌprefəˈrenʃəl/ adj.优先的；优待的，优惠的【Inmates claimed that some prisoners had received preferential treatment. 犯人们声称有些囚犯受到了优待。】

5081. combative：/ˈkɒmbətɪv/ （美音 /kəmˈbætɪv/ ）adj.好战的；好斗的；好争论的【in a combative mood 斗志昂扬 // He conducted the meeting in his usual combative style, refusing to admit any mistakes. 他主持会议的时候仍旧显示出一贯的好辩作风，拒绝承认任何错误。】<相关记忆No.605 combat>

5082. migrate：/maɪˈɡreɪt/（美音 /ˈmaɪɡreɪt/）v.（动物）迁徙，移栖【These animals migrate annually in search of food. 这些动物为寻找食物每年都迁徙。// In September, these birds migrate 2,000 miles south to a warmer climate. 9月，这些鸟会向南迁徙2000英里到更温暖的地方。】；（指人）大批外出；（暂时）移居，迁移【Mexican farm workers migrate into the US each year to find work at harvest time. 墨西哥农场工人每年收获季节到来时都大批涌入美国找工作】；移动，转移（to move from one place to another）【Trade has migrated from local shops to the larger chain stores. 贸易正从当地的商店转移到更大的连锁商店。】；迁移（使用新的操作系统，或将资料从一种操作系统移至另一种操作系统）【Migrating to Windows XP shouldn't cause you any problems. 改用 Windows XP 不会给你带来任何不便。】

5083. migration：/maɪˈɡreɪʃən/ n.迁移；移居；迁徙【mass migrations 大规模的迁移 // Scientists track bird populations and migration patterns. 科学家追踪鸟类数量和迁徙模式。 // The Urbanization — migration away from the suburbs to the city center — will be the biggest real estate trend in 2015, according to a new report. 一份最新报告显示，城市化—从郊区向市中心迁移—将成为2015年最大的房地产趋势。】；（计算机系统的）改变；（程序或硬件的）迁移，转移【If there was an issue with the migration, I could easily back out to the previous system. 如果迁移出现问题，我可以轻松地返回前一个系统。】

5084. invader：/ɪnˈveɪdə/ n.入侵者，侵略者【The foreign invaders were finally defeated by allied forces. 外国侵略者最终被联军击败了// Any new company is seen as an invader in an already competitive market. 在竞争已经很激烈的市场中，凡是新公司都被看作是入侵者。】

5085. mule：/mjuːl/ n.骡子；毒品走私犯，贩运毒品的人【These very poor women who are used as mules by drug barons often get long prison sentences. 这些被毒枭雇来越境运送毒品的贫困女子常会被判处长期徒刑。】；(室内使用的)拖鞋

5086. progression：/prəˈɡreʃən/ n.进展；发展；前进；进程【Drugs can slow down the progression of the disease. 药物能减缓疾病的恶化。// I think they saw it as a natural progression for me. 我想他们认为这对我来说是顺理成章的。】

5087. superiority：/suːˌpɪəriˈɒrəti/ n.优越性，优势；【The Australian team soon demonstrated their superiority over the opposition. 澳大利亚队很快在对手面前显示出优势。】；优越感；高傲自大【Her sense of superiority makes her very unpopular. 她的优越感让她非常不受欢迎。】

5088. myth：/mɪθ/ n.神话【The children enjoyed the stories about the gods and goddesses of Greek and Roman myth. 孩子们喜欢听希腊、罗马神话中众神的故事。】；普遍但却错误的看法，无根据的观念【Statistics disprove the myth that women are worse drivers than men. 统计数据证明，女人驾车技术比男人差的观念是错误的。】

5089. mythology：/mɪˈθɒlədʒi/ n.神话【She's fascinated by the stories of classical mythology. 她被古典神话故事迷住了。】；虚幻的想法；普遍但错误的看法【In popular mythology, gold is regarded as a good investment. 黄金被认为是一种好的投资，其实是一种普遍的错误观念。 】

 5090. mythical：/ˈmɪθɪkəl/ = mythic adj.神话的；只存在于神话中的【a mythical hero 神话中的英雄 // dragons and other mythical creatures 龙和其他神话中的动物】；虚构的；杜撰出来的【Start living life here and now instead of waiting for that mythical day when you'll be slim. 现在就赶快回到现实中来吧，不要坐着幻想身材苗条的那一天。 】

5091. provocation：/ˌprɒvəˈkeɪʃən/ n.激怒；挑衅；挑衅的话【He'd fly into a rage at the slightest provocation. 哪怕是稍稍惹他一下他都会勃然大怒。// He was accused of deliberate provocation. 他被指控蓄意挑衅。】

5092. provocative：/prəˈvɒkətɪv/ adj.引发思考的，启发性的【The programme will take a detailed and provocative look at the problem of homelessness. 这个节目将以启发性的眼光详细审视无家可归这个问题。】；（通常指故意地）使人生气的，挑衅的，煽动的【a provocative question 挑衅性的问题】；（行为或衣服）挑逗性的【She slowly leaned forward in a provocative way. 她挑逗地慢慢向前弯下身。】

5093. reunification：/ˌriːjuːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n.重新统一【the reunification of Germany 德国的重新统一】

5094. spacious：/ˈspeɪʃəs/ adj.宽敞的，空间大的【a spacious house/living room 宽敞的房子／起居室】；

5095. supplementary：/ˌsʌpləˈmentri/ adj.增补性的；补充性的；额外的；外加的【supplementary information 补充信息 // a supplementary income 额外收入】；

5096. prose：/prəʊz/ n.散文 【I've always preferred reading prose to poetry. 我一直更偏爱读散文而不是诗歌。】

5097. surge：/sɜːdʒ/ n.（物价、利润等）急剧上升；飞涨；激增【An unexpected surge in electrical power caused the computer to crash. 突然出现的电压剧增导致电脑死机。// There has been a surge in house prices recently. 最近房价飞涨。// Share prices surged. 股价猛涨。】；涌现，奔涌【At the end of the game, there was a surge of fans onto the field. 比赛结束后，大群的球迷涌向比赛场地。// A tidal surge (= sudden and great rise in the level of the sea) caused severe flooding in coastal areas. 潮水猛涨在沿海地区引发了严重水灾。】；（情感的）涌起，翻涌【She was overwhelmed by a surge of remorse. 悔恨一下子涌上了她的心头。】；v.激增，急剧上升；飞涨【The company's profits have surged. 公司的利润激增。】；涌动，蜂拥向前【An angry crowd surged through the gates of the president's palace. 愤怒的人群涌进了总统府的大门。】；（感情）涌起，涌现【She could feel anger surging inside her. 她能感觉到内心的愤怒。】

5098. surgical：/ˈsɜːdʒɪkəl/ adj.（外科）手术用的；手术的，外科手术的【surgical instruments 手术器械】

5099. prospective：/prəˈspektɪv/ adj.有望的；可能的；预期的；潜在的【a prospective buyer 潜在的买家】；即将发生的；行将来临的【the prospective costs of the deal 交易的预期成本】

5100. exploitation：/ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃən/ n.开发利用；开采【the controlled exploitation of resources 资源的控制性开采】；（出于私利的）利用；剥削【The company is accused of child exploitation, which is a very serious charge. 这家公司被指控剥削儿童，这是一项非常严重的指控。】<相关记忆 No.194 exploit >