英语四级单词CET4(4201-4230)|每天打卡,跟我背单词

4201. debt：/det/ n.借款，欠款；债务【He managed to pay off his debts in two years. 他设法在两年内还清了债务。】；

4202. debtor：/ˈdet̬.ɚ/ n.债务人；借方

4203. arrest：/əˈrest/ v.逮捕；拘捕【The police arrested her for drinking and driving. 她因酒后驾车被警察拘捕。】；阻止；抑制【The treatment has so far done little to arrest the spread of the disease. 这种疗法到目前为止几乎没能抑制疾病的扩散。】；引起（某人的注意）【A photo of a small boy arrested my attention. 一张小男孩的照片引起了我的注意。】；n.逮捕；拘捕【a suspect under arrest 被捕的嫌疑犯】；

4204. victim：/ˈvɪk.təm/ n.受害者；罹难者；牺牲者；牺牲品【victims of crime 犯罪受害人 / The new drug might help save the lives of cancer victims. 这种新药也许可以用于挽救癌症病人的生命。】

4205. victimize：/ˈvɪk.tə.maɪz/ (英式拼写为 victimise) v.（尤指因种族、性别或信仰的原因）使受害，虐待，迫害【He claimed he'd been victimized by the police. 他声称受到了警方的迫害。/ For years the family had been victimized by racist neighbours. 多年来这家人因邻居怀有种族偏见而饱受欺凌。】

4206. prayer：/prɛə/ n.祈祷；祈祷仪式【I found her kneeling in prayer at the back of the church. 我发现她正跪在教堂后面祈祷。】；祷文，祷词，祷告的内容【a prayer of thanks 表示感谢的祷文】；

4207. butterfly：/ˈbʌt̬.ɚ.flaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶；蝶泳；轻浮多变的人；追求享乐的人【She's such a social butterfly. 她可真是个交际花。】；

4208. jail：/dʒeɪl/ （英式拼写为gaol，是jail的老式说法）n. 监狱；看守所【They spent ten years in jail for fraud. 他们因欺诈罪入狱10年。】；v. 监禁【He was jailed for three years. 他被监禁了3年。】

4209. slave：/sleɪv/ n.奴隶【I'm tired of being treated like a slave! 我讨厌被当作奴隶来对待！】；v.拼命工作，苦干【We slaved away all week at the report. 我们整整一周都在忙那份报告。】

4210. slavery：/ˈsleɪvərɪ/ , /ˈsleɪvrɪ/n.奴隶制；奴隶身份【the abolition of slavery 奴隶制的废除】

4211. elevate：/ˈel.ə.veɪt/ v.抬高；提高；使上升；举起；提升；提高；改进【They want to elevate the status of teachers. 他们想提高教师的社会地位。 / Smoking often elevates blood pressure. 抽烟常常使血压升高。】；

4212.elevation：/ˌel.əˈveɪ.ʃən/ n.（建筑物的）立面图；立视图；海拔；高度【an elevation of 2000 metres 海拔2000米】；高地；高处；提拔；晋升；提升

4213.telecommunications：/ˌtɛlɪkəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃənz/ n.电信，电讯，长途通信

4214.scandal：/ˈskændəl/ n. 丑行；丑闻；震惊；反感【Their affair caused a scandal in the office. 他们的风流韵事在办公室里成了丑闻。】；丑闻报道【Some magazines contain nothing but scandal and gossip. 有些杂志专门报道丑闻，散播小道消息。】；丢脸，耻辱，可耻的行为(或态度);不可原谅的行为(或态度)【It's a scandal (that) children are treated in this way. 这样对待孩子真是太可耻了。】

4215.scandalous：/ˈskæn.dəl.əs/ adj. 令人反感的；令人震惊的；可耻的，不可原谅的【It's scandalous that we do so little to prevent homelessness. 我们无法有效解决流落街头的问题，这真丢脸。】；

4216. ride：/raɪd/ v.骑（自行车、摩托车或马等）【I learned to ride a bike when I was six. 我6岁学会了骑自行车。】；乘（车），坐（车）；搭乘机动车【He doesn't have a car so he rides to work on the bus. 他没有私家车，所以就坐公共汽车去上班。】；驾驭，试图控制（某人）并强迫其工作【Your boss is riding you much too hard at the moment. 你的老板现在把你管得太严了。】；n.（骑马、骑车或乘坐车辆的）旅行，行程【It's a short bus ride to the airport. 坐公共汽车去机场很近。/He asked me for a ride into town. 他请求搭我的便车进城。】；

4217. rider：/ˈraɪ.dɚ/ n.骑马者，骑师；骑车者【The rider was seriously injured in the crash. 那个骑手在车祸中受了重伤。】；公文的附加材料；附文【I should like to add a rider to the judgment of the court. 我要在法庭判决上附加一条意见。】

4218. decision：/dɪˈsɪʒ.ən/ n.决定；决策；选择【The company will reach/come to/make a decision shortly. 公司将很快作出决定。】；果断，干脆；决断（力）【She acted with decision, closing the bank account and calling the police. 她采取果断行动，冻结了银行账户并打电话报了警。】

4219. turkey：/ˈtəː.ki/ n. 火鸡，火鸡肉；失败（之作）【His last film was a complete turkey. 他的上一部电影完全是一部失败之作。】；傻瓜，笨蛋【What did you do that for, you turkey? 为什么要那样做，你是个傻瓜吗？】；Turkey 土耳其

4220. struggle：/ˈstrʌɡ.əl/ v.奋斗，努力，拼搏【I've been struggling to understand this article all afternoon. 我琢磨了整整一下午，想弄懂这篇文章的意思。】；苦苦挣扎【Many single parents struggle to bring their children up on a low income. 许多单亲父母靠着低收入努力把孩子抚养成人。】；打斗，争斗；（尤指）扭打【Ben and Jack struggled together on the grass. Ben和Jack在草地上扭打起来。】；斗争，抗争【For years she struggled against the establishment to get her theories accepted. 她与传统势力抗争多年，力图使自己的学说得到认可。】；n.（应对困难而需要的）挣扎；努力，奋斗【She never gave up the struggle to have her son freed from prison. 她从未放弃将儿子营救出狱的努力。】；（身体上或精神上的）争斗；搏斗；斗争【the struggle between good and evil 善恶之争】

4221. tangible：/ˈtæn.dʒə.bəl/ adj.有形的；真实的；非想象的；可触摸的；可感知的【tangible assets 有形资产 / We need tangible evidence if we're going to take legal action. 如果我们要采取法律行动，就需要有实实在在的证据。/ Other tangible benefits include an increase in salary and shorter working hours. 其他实实在在的好处包括加薪和缩短工作时间。】

4222. whichever：/wɪˈtʃev.ɚ/ （有限数目中的）任何一个 【Either Thursday or Friday - choose whichever day is best for you. 星期四或星期五都行——选一个你最方便的日子。】；无论哪个；无论哪些【It's going to be expensive whichever way you do it. 无论你采用什么方法，代价都会非常高昂。】

4223. suggestion：/səˈdʒes.tʃən/ n. 提议；建议【I don't know what to wear tonight -do you have any suggestions? 我不知道今晚该穿什么——你有什么建议吗？】；暗示；微量；细微迹象【a suggestion of an Irish accent 微微有些爱尔兰人的口音】

4224. suggestive：/səˈdʒes.tɪv/ adj.暗示的；引起联想的；启发的【The amplified sounds are suggestive of dolphins chatting to each other under the sea. 那些放大的声音使人联想到海豚在海底的窃窃私语。】；性暗示的，性挑逗的【Some of his lyrics are rather suggestive. 他一些歌的歌词相当具有挑逗性。】

4225. sharpen：/ˈʃɑːr.pən/ v.使变尖；使锋利【My pencil is blunt - I'll have to sharpen it. 我的铅笔钝了 — 我得削一下。】；加强；加剧【Recent changes have sharpened competition between the airlines. 近来的种种变化加剧了航空公司之间的竞争。】；改善；提高 = to improve【I hope this course will help me sharpen my computer skills. 我希望这门课程能帮助我提高电脑操作技能。】；使清晰；使清楚【How do you sharpen the focus on this camera? 这台相机的焦距怎么调清楚呢？】 <相关记忆 No.1930 sharp>

4226. windy：/ˈwɪn.di/ adj.刮风的；多风的【It was a windy night. 那是个刮着大风的夜晚。】

4227. shameful：/ˈʃeɪm.fəl/ adj.可耻的，丢脸的【shameful behaviour 可耻的行为 / It was shameful the way she was treated.  她竟然受到那样的对待，太不像话了。】 <相关记忆 No.3829 shame>

4228. shameless：/ˈʃeɪm.ləs/ adj.无耻的，不要脸的【She is completely shameless about her ambition. 她对自己的野心全然不知羞耻。】；猥亵的，伤风败俗的

4229. rent：/rent/ n.租金；租费【How much rent do you pay for this place? 你租这个地方的租金是多少？】；破洞，裂口，裂缝【There was a large rent in his parachute. 他的降落伞上裂了个大口子。】；v.租用，租借；出租【Who do you rent the land from? 你从谁那里租用的土地？/ She agreed to rent the room tome. 她同意将这个房间租给我。】；

4230. rental：/ˈren.t̬əl/ n.出租，租赁，租借；租金，租费【Property rental is quite expensive here. 这儿房租很贵。/ video rental 录像出租】