英语四级单词CET4(4051-4080)|每天打卡,跟我背单词

4051. bond/ bɔnd/ n.纽带；联系；关系【the bond(s) of friendship 友谊的纽带】；公债；债券【I invested some money in savings bonds. 我在储蓄债券上投了一些钱。】；契约；合同；合约【They have entered into a solemn bond. 他们已经缔结了一项正式契约。】；v.（使）黏合；结合【This new adhesive can bond metal to glass. 这种新的黏合剂可将金属和玻璃粘在一起。】；联合；团结；建立关系

4052. chest/ tʃest/ n.胸膛，胸部；胸腔【He folded his arms across his chest. 他双臂交叉抱在胸前。】； 大箱子；大柜子

4053. aboard/əˈbɔːd/ adv.上船（或飞机、公共汽车、火车等）；在船（或飞机、公共汽车、火车等）上【The flight attendant welcomed us aboard. 乘务员迎候我们登机。】

4054. cafeteria/ˌkæfəˈtɪriə/ n.自助餐厅，自助食堂

4055. justification/dʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n.正当的理由；辩解【There is no justification for treating people so badly. 没有理由如此恶劣地对待他人。】

4056. extremity/ɪkˈstreməti/ n.末端，尽头【the eastern extremity of the mountain range 山脉最东端】；极端；极度；极限；(人体的)四肢，手足【He found that his extremities grew cold. 他发现手脚变冷了。】

4057. abolition/ˌæbəˈlɪʃn/ n. (法律、制度、习俗等的)废除，废止

4058. accordingly/əˈkɔːdɪŋlɪ/ adv.照着；相应地；因此，所以【When we receive your instructions we will act accordingly. 我们接到你的指令就会遵命行事。】；

4059. accessible/əkˈsɛsəbl/ adj.可进入的，可接近的；可得到的【The Centre is easily accessible to the general public. 该中心普通大众可随意进入。】；可以理解的；易懂的【a programme making science more accessible to young people 一项使科学更容易为年轻人所了解的计划】

4060. ace/eɪs/ n.扑克牌中的A；擅长…的人，精通…的人；能手【a flying ace 王牌飞行员】；（网球）发球得分；v.…考得很好【I was up all night studying, but it was worth it - I aced my chemistry final. 我熬了个通宵学习，倒是没有白费劲，化学期终考试我考得很好。】；adj.第一流的，极好的【He's an ace basketball player. 他是一流的篮球运动员。】

4061. bachelor/ˈbætʃələʳ/ n.未婚男子;单身汉；学士【a Bachelor of Engineering 工程学士】

4062. backup/ˈbækʌp/ n.增援；后援；(文件等的)备份【The police had backup from the army. 警方得到了军方的增援。】；

4063. backyard/ˌbækˈjɑːrd/ n.院子，后院；后花园【The kids were playing in the backyard. 孩子们正在后花园里玩耍。】

4064. bacon/ˈbeɪ.kən/ n. 咸肉（片），熏肉（片），培根；<slang>  bring home the bacon 成功；挣到养家糊口的钱 【Who brings up the baby and who brings home the bacon?  是谁抚养孩子的，是谁赚钱养家的？】

4065. calculating/ˈkæl.kjə.leɪ.tɪŋ/ adj.精明的；狡猾的；工于心计的【I never realized you could be so calculating. 我真没有想到你会这样有心计。】；

4066. partner/ ‘pa:rtnə/ n.伙伴；搭挡；合伙人；配偶；v. 结成伙伴，做搭档，配对【Let me be your partner. 让我成为你真正的搭档吧。】

4067. partnership/ˈpɑːrt.nɚ.ʃɪp/ n.合伙关系，伙伴关系

4068. shower/ˈʃaʊ.ɚ/ n. 淋浴器【The shower is broken - you'll have to have a bath. 淋浴器坏了——你得用浴缸洗澡了。】；淋浴，冲澡【Do I have time to have a shower before we go out? 我们出去之前我还有时间冲个澡吗？】；淋浴间，淋浴室；阵雨；阵雪【Snow showers are expected at the end of the week. 周末将有阵雪。】；v.（某物）如阵雨般落下；冲个淋浴【I shower every morning. 我每天早上都要洗个淋浴。】

4069. flourish/ ‘flΛriʃ/, /ˈflɝː.ɪʃ / v. 茁壮成长；繁荣；昌盛；蓬勃发展；茁壮成长【My tomatoes are flourishing this summer - it must be the warm weather. 今年夏天我的西红柿长势很好——这一定是天气暖和的原因。】；n.夸张的动作【He took off his hat with a flourish. 他动作夸张地摘掉帽子。】

4070. method/ ‘meθəd/ n.方法，方式【a new method of solving the problem 解决问题的新方法】

4071. fight/ fait/ v.搏斗；打斗；打架【There were children fighting in the playground. 当时操场上有些孩子在打架。】；努力击败（或争取）；（与…）作斗争【He fought against racism. 他与种族主义作斗争。】；吵架；失和；争吵【I wish they wouldn't fight in front of the kids. 我希望他们不要在孩子们面前争吵。】；n.争吵；吵架；打架【He always getting into fights. 他总是卷入争斗。】；斗争；斗志；战斗力【The team came out on the field full of fight. 队员们斗志昂扬地进入了赛场。】

4072. plan/ plæn/ n.计划，方案，规划；平面图，示意图；设计图；v.计划，规划；精心安排【If we plan carefully, we should be able to stay within our budget. 如果我们精打细算，我们就可以不超支。】；计划，打算；设计，规划【I'm not planning to stay here much longer. 我不打算在这里再呆很长时间。】

4073. mill/ mil/ n.磨坊；碾磨机；制造厂，工厂【a paper mill 造纸厂】；v.磨；碾碎

4074. control/ kən’trəul/ v.命令；控制；管制；克制【You're going to have to learn to control your temper. 你必须学会控制住自己的脾气。】；n.掌握；控制（权）；克制（力）；支配（权）【You need to stay in control of your emotions. 你需要控制住自己的情感。】；（机器的）控制按钮，操纵装置；

4075. body/ ‘bɔdi/ n.躯体；身体；躯干；死尸，尸体；

4076. choice/ tʃɔis/ n.选择，挑选；抉择【It's a difficult choice to make. 这很难抉择。】；可供选择的东西；选择范围【The evening menu offers a wide choice of dishes. 晚餐菜单上可供选择的菜品很多。】；入选者；被选中的东西；选项【He wouldn't be my choice as a friend. 我不会选他作朋友。】；adj.精选的，上等的【These choice apples are more expensive. 这些精选的苹果就贵些。】

4077. plain/ plein/ adj.朴素的；不加修饰的；简单的【plain paper 白纸 / He prefers plain food - nothing too fancy. 他喜欢清淡简单的食物—不喜欢太讲究的。】；清楚的，明显的【It's quite plain that they don't want to speak to us. 很明显，他们不想和我们说话。】；（尤指女性）相貌平平的，不好看的【She had been a very plain child. 她小时候并不是个漂亮的孩子。】；n.平原；adv.完全地，简直(用于强调)【plain stupid 简直愚蠢至极 / plain wrong 绝对错误】

4078. cold/ kəuld/ adj.冷的，寒冷的，温度低的【cold food 冰冷的食物 / cold hands 冰凉的手】；冷淡的，冷漠的【His handshake was cold, and his eyes lifeless. 他握手时很冷淡，眼睛毫无生气。】；n.感冒，伤风【I've got a cold. 我着凉了。/ She caught a cold at school. 她在学校感冒了。】；冷，寒冷；低温

4079. boat/ bəut/ n.小船，艇【a fishing boat 渔船】；

4080. change/ tʃeindʒ/ v.换，交换【She's just changed jobs. 她刚换了工作。】；改变，变化【I'm going to change my hairstyle. 我打算改变一下发型。】；换乘，转乘（火车、公共汽车等）；把…换成零钱；兑换【I need to change my dollars for/into English money. 我需要把手头的美元换成英镑。】；换衣服；换床单【Could you change the baby (= the baby's nappy)? 你能给婴儿换一下尿布吗？ / You don't need to change - you look great as you are. 你不用换衣服—这样看上去就很好。】；（风或潮水）改向，变向；（车辆）换挡，变速【to change gear 换挡】；n.改变；改动；变化；变动【a change in lifestyle 生活方式的改变】；硬币，零钱【Do you have change for a 20-dollar bill? 你能换开20美元的钞票吗？】；更衣，换衣服；换乘（火车、公共汽车等）