英语四级单词CET4(4711-4740)|每天打卡,跟我背单词

英语四级单词CET4(4711-4740)|每天打卡,跟我背单词

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4711. persevere:/ˌpəːsiˈvɪə/,/ˌpəːsəˈvɪə/ v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈【It looks as if the policy will be a success, providing that the government perseveres and does not give in to its critics. 看来如果政府锲而不舍,不向批评家屈服,这项政策就有可能成功。<这里的providing that  假如;假若;假设>】

4712. legalize:/ˈliːɡəlaɪz/ (英式拼写为legalise)v.使获得法律许可,使合法化【Abortion was legalized in the 1960s. 堕胎在20世纪60年代被合法化。】

4713. informant:/ɪnˈfɔːr.mənt/ n.告密者,线人,举报者;提供信息者【a police informant 警方线人 // Our survey is based on information from over 200 informants. 我们的调查以两百多人提供的信息为基础。】

4714. informative:/ɪnˈfɔːr.mə.t̬ɪv/ adj.提供信息的;增长见闻的【This is an interesting and highly informative book. 这是一本有趣且信息量很大的书。】

4715. heroism:/ˈherəʊɪzəm/ n.英勇,英勇的表现;英雄精神【an act of heroism 英勇行为】

4716. beforehand:/bɪˈfɔːhænd/ adv.事先,预先【The police need to be briefed beforehand on how to deal with this sort of situation. 警方需要事先了解如何处理这种情况。// When you give a speech, it’s natural to feel nervous beforehand. 当你演讲时,事先感到紧张是很自然的。】

4717. fingerprint:/ˈfɪŋ.ɡə.prɪnt/ n.指纹,指印【His fingerprints were all over the gun. 枪上到处都是他的指纹。// The police have taken fingerprints from every man in the neighbourhood. 警方已经提取了附近所有男子的指纹。】;v.记录指纹【We would like to fingerprint every one of your employees. 我们希望获取你们的每一位雇员的指纹。】

4718. historian:/hɪˈstɔːriən/ n.历史学家

4719. delight:/dɪˈlaɪt/ n.欣喜;满足;惬意【The kids were screaming with delight. 孩子们高兴得尖叫起来。// My sister's little boy is a real delight. 我姐姐的小儿子很招人喜欢。】;v.使高兴;使满足【He is delighting audiences with his wit and humour. 他以他的机智和幽默取悦观众。】

4720. delightful:/dɪˈlaɪt.fəl/ adj.令人高兴的,使人愉快的,给人快乐的【Our new neighbours are delightful. 我们的新邻居很和气。】


4721. jewelry:/ˈdʒuːəlri/ (英式拼写为jewellery)(总称)珠宝,首饰。jewelry是不可数名词,我们可以说“ The thieves stole all my jewellery. ”,但是不能说“The thieves stole all my jewelleries.”,这是不对的。jewelry后面总是跟着一个单数动词,【Their jewellery is very fashionable.】。当我们谈及一件首饰,比如一个戒指,一条项链,我们通常说“a piece of jewellery”or “an item of jewellery”, 【She bought an expensive piece of jewellery. 她买了一件昂贵的首饰】

4722. liability:/ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/ n.(法律上对某事物的)责任,义务【He denies any liability for the damage caused. 他对造成的损失拒绝承担任何责任。】;麻烦,累赘【After a certain age, a car's just a liability. 汽车在使用了一定年限后就会变成一个累赘。】

4723. outbreak:/ˈaʊtbreɪk/ n.(尤指疾病、危险或不快之事的)发作,暴发,突然发生【an outbreak of war 战争的暴发】

4724. philosophical:/ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪkəl/ adj.哲学的;研究哲学的【a philosophical argument 哲学上的争论、辩论 // philosophical writings 哲学著作】;豁达的,达观的;泰然自若的,处乱不惊的【He was philosophical about losing and said that he'd be back next year to try again. 他对失败处之泰然,声称来年将再来一试身手。】

4725. recreation:/ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/ n.娱乐;消遣(方式)【a recreation area for children to play in 供孩子们玩耍的娱乐场所 // His only recreations are drinking beer and watching football.他唯一的消遣就是喝啤酒和看足球。】;重做;再现;重现;重建【a recreation of one of the most famous events in history 历史上最著名事件之一的再现 】

4726. weigh:/weɪ/ v. 称…的重量;有…重【She weighs 60 kilos. 她体重为60公斤。// Your luggage must be weighed before it is put on the aircraft.你的行李在送上飞机之前必须要称重。】;(事实或事件)有影响,很重要【Easy access to a skilled workforce weighed heavily with us when we chose a site for the new factory. 我们选择新工厂的厂址时,是否离高质量劳动力比较近对我们非常重要。】;仔细考虑;权衡【Only when we have weighed all the factors involved can we decide when would be the best time to start. 我们只有权衡了所有相关因素后,才能决定何时开始最好。】

4727. tolerable:/ˈtɒlərəbəl/ adj.可忍受的,过得去的【The apartment is really too small, but it’s tolerable for the time being. 这套公寓真的太小了,但暂时还可以忍受。】<相关记忆No.232  tolerance>

4728. tolerant:/ˈtɒlərənt/ adj.宽容的;容忍的【He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions. 他对其他宗教持非常包容的态度。】;忍耐的;忍受的【I think men are less tolerant of stress than women. 我认为男人在承受压力方面不如女人。】

4729. recitation:/ˌresɪˈteɪʃən/,/ˌresəˈteɪ.ʃən/ n.背诵;朗诵【He gave a beautiful recitation of some poems by Blake. 他声情并茂地背诵了几首Blake的诗。】<相关记忆 No.485 recite>

4730. webcast:/ˈweb.kɑːst/ n.网上播出的节目【Click here to join our live webcast, Current Consumer Issues. 点击此处进入我们的网上直播节目“当前消费者问题”。】


4731. fixture: /ˈfɪkstʃə/ n.(房屋内的)固定装置【All fixtures and fittings are included in the house price. 所有固定装置和可拆除设备都包括在房价里。// They've been together so long he's become a permanent fixture in her life. 他们在一起太久了,他已经成为她生活中不可缺少的一部分。】;(定时举办的)体育活动,体育赛事【Next season's fixtures will be published early next month. 下赛季的赛事日程将在下月初公布。】

4732. urbanization:/ˌə:bənaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ (英式通常拼写为urbanisation)n.城市化过程;城市化;都市化【Urbanization can lead to social and economic progress, but also pressure on cities to provide housing and services.  城市化可以带来社会和经济的进步,但是也给城市带来了服务和住房压力。】

4733. urbanize:/ˈə:bənaɪz / (英式通常拼写为urbanise)v.使城镇化【The area was urbanized after many people moved in. 许多人搬进来后,这个地区城市化了。】

4734. secretive:/ˈsiːkrətɪv/,/sɪˈkriːtɪv/ adj.遮遮掩掩的;守口如瓶的【He's being very secretive about his new girlfriend. 关于他的新女朋友他总是遮遮掩掩的。】

4735. envious:/ˈen.viəs/ adj.羡慕的;忌妒的【I'm very envious of your new coat - it's beautiful. 我真羡慕你有这么好的新外套—很漂亮。】<相关记忆No.3042 envy>

4736. nosy:/ˈnəʊzi/ = nosey adj.好管闲事的;爱打听的;八卦的【She was complaining about her nosy parents. 她在抱怨她父母爱管闲事。// Don’t be so nosy! 别这么八卦!或者 别这么多管闲事!】

4737. luxurious:/lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs/,/ lʌkˈʃʊriəs/ adj.奢侈的,豪华的,奢华的【They have a very luxurious house. 他们有一座十分豪华的房子。// We spent a luxurious weekend at a country hotel. 我们在一家乡村酒店度过了一个奢华的周末。】;舒服的,舒适的;享乐的【The cat gave a long, luxurious stretch. 猫舒舒服服地伸了一个长长的懒腰。】

4738. vulnerable:/ˈvʌlnərəbəl/ adj.易受伤的;易受影响(或攻击)的;脆弱的【It is on economic policy that the government is most vulnerable. 政府最易受人诟病的是经济政策。// Children are most vulnerable to abuse within their own home. 儿童在自己家里最容易受到虐待。】

4739. cherish:/ˈtʃerɪʃ/ v.珍爱,钟爱;爱护【his most cherished possession 他最珍爱之物】;珍藏,怀有(希望、记忆);抱有(想法)【I cherish the memories of the time we spent together. 我怀念我们共同度过的时光。】

4740. fixed:/fɪkst/ adj.确定的;不能变的【fixed interest rates 固定利率 // Is the date of the wedding fixed yet? 婚礼日期确定了吗?】;固定于某处的【a mirror fixed to the bathroom wall 固定在浴室墙上的镜子】





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