试听180秒【阅读】07-Answering T/F/NG Questions (3)句子理解判断题

07. Answering T/F/NG Questions (3)句子理解判断题

⒈True/False/Not Given判断

【真经1】：Not Given题第一种命题思路，题干中有具体信息在原文找不到。

图1.

题目：

In the future, governments should maintain ownership of water infrastructures.

...

【真经2】：Not Given题第二种命题思路，题干中描述的关系在原文找不到。

图2.

题目：

Modern water systems imitate those of the ancient Greeks and Romans.

原文：

...

【真经3】：判断实不难，真假未提及。末题少驳斥，首题少NG，我有七种义，天下剑桥题。

七种命题思路：

⑴True题第一种命题思路，对原文一句话进行同意替换改写。特点，题干和原文出现三组以上的同义词对应。

⑵True题第二种命题思路，对原文相邻多句话进行归纳总结。注意题干中出现抽象性名词。

⑶True题第三种命题思路，对原文不相邻的句子进行逻辑推导。出题概率极小。

⑷False题第一种命题思路，原文和题干中出现一组反义词设计。

⑸False题第二种命题思路，原文和题干中描述的关系不一致。

⑹Not Given题第一种命题思路，题干中有具体信息在原文找不到。

⑺Not Given题第二种命题思路，题干中描述的关系在原文找不到。

图3.

Questions 1-6

1 Ants use the same channels of communication as humans do.

2 City life is one factor that encourages the development of intelligence.

3 Ants can build large cities more quickly than humans do.

4 Some ants can find their way by making calculations based on distance and position.

5 In one experiment, foraging teams were able to use their sense of smell to find food. 6 The essay, ‘In the company of ants’, explores ant communication.

第1题原文：

Ants store food, repel attackers and use chemical signals to contact one another in case of attack. Such chemical communication can be compared to the human use of visual and auditory channels ...

第2题原文：

Whereas prehistoric man had no exposure to urban lifestyles - the forcing house of intelligence - the evidence suggests that ants have lived in urban settings for close on a hundred million year

图4.

Questions 1-6

3 Ants can build large cities more quickly than humans do.

4 Some ants can find their way by making calculations based on distance and position.

第3题原文：

When we survey Mexico City, Tokyo, Los Angeles, we are amazed at what has been accomplished by humans. Yet Hoelldobler and Wilson's magnificent work for ant lovers, The Ants, describes a supercolony of the ant Formica yessensis on the Ishikari Coast of Hokkaido. This 'megalopolis' was reported to be composed of 360 million workers and a million queens living in 4,500 interconnected nests across a territory of 2.7 square kilometres.

第4题原文：

Research conducted at Oxford, Sussex and Zurich Universities has shown that when desert ants return from a foraging trip, they navigate by integrating bearings and distances, which they continuously update in their heads.

图5.

5 In one experiment, foraging teams were able to use their sense of smell to find food.

6 The essay, ‘In the company of ants’, explores ant communication.

第5题原文：

Elaborate precautions were taken to prevent the foraging team using odour clues.

第6题原文：

It's no surprise that Edward Wilson, in his essay, 'In the company of ants', advises readers who ask what to do with the ants in their kitchen to: 'Watch where you step. Be careful of little lives.'