【语法】16-Practice Test 2练习（2）

16.Practice Test 2练习（2）

例句：

1. Advertising causes people to purchase something useless. Because many companies invite celebrities to support their brands. Fans will buy the product without considering whether they really need it.

2. Travel makes me take a break from routine life.

make sb do sth               这里make表强迫的意思

enable/allow sb to do sth      表：让“某人”做积极的事情

cause sb to do sth            表： 导致“某人”做消极的事情

lead sb to do sth             这里lead后边接中性的事情 

⑴ 惩罚让人们开车更加小心。

The punishment makes people drive more carefully.

⑵一个人住让人们可以按照自己的意愿生活

Living alone enables a person to live by their own rules.

⑶ 长期的失业会让人失去希望。

A long period of unemployment causes people to lose hope.

⑷ 这会让他们去其他国家寻找更好的职业

This leads them to move to other countries in search of better careers.

3. Celebrity endorsement promotes consumers to buy something useless.

4. Relative to boys, girls are physically weak and not suited for many positions in military.

5. Such as, a smart phone enables us to get access to information in almost any field.

6.The percentage of old people in Japan was increased slightly to 3% during the ten years.

7. Junk food causes children to become obese. On the other hand, it is one of the major causes of child malnutrition.

8. Children lack of self-control.

⑴lack当动词

He lacks confidence.

Italian cars lack power.

⑵lack当名词

there is a lack of

the problem is lack of

the reason is a lack of

There is a lack of confidence among the students. 这群孩子缺乏自信

The biggest economic problem is lack of growth.最大的经济问题是缺乏增长

One of the biggest reasons is lack of quality education. 最大的原因之一是

9. If children take in a lot of sugar, fat as well as calories,they will become obese.

10. Children eat a lot of junk food in daily life. With a stomach full of snacks, they will be less willing to eat regular meals. Furthermore, it will cause them to lack some essential nutrients.

11. People who without adequate disposable income are more likely to commit crimes.

12. Detailed descriptions of violence in media will lead to that people will worry about the safety in surroundings where they live.

13. Some students may purposely exaggerate a teacher’s shortages because they received a bad grade.

14. It is widely known that fast foods are always much less healthy than home-cooked meals.

15. Some people think a vegetarian diet is benefit to our health.

16. Students are in a critical period of their life, while they are usually addicted to something entertaining but meaningless.

17. The oil production in the USA is higher than Canada.

答案：

1. Advertising causes people to purchase something useless. This is because many companies invite celebrities to support their brands. Fans will buy the product without considering whether they really need it.

2. Travel enables me to take a break from routine life.

3. Celebrity endorsement causes consumers to buy something useless.  

4. Compared to boys, girls are physically weak and not suited for many positions in military.

5. For example, a smart phone enables us to get access to information in almost any field.

6. The percentage of old people in Japan increased slightly to 3% during the ten years.

7. Junk food causes children to become obese. Besides, it is one of the major causes of child malnutrition.

8. Children lack self-control.或There is a lack of self-control among children.

9. If children take in a lot of sugar, fat, and calories,they will become obese.

10. Children eat a lot of junk food in daily life. With a stomach full of snacks, they will be less willing to eat regular meals. As a result, it will cause them to lack some essential nutrients.

11. People who lack adequate disposable income are more likely to commit crimes.

12. Detailed descriptions of violence in media will lead people to worry about the safety in surroundings where they live.

13. Some students may purposely exaggerate a teacher’s shortcomings because they received a bad grade.

14. It is widely known that fast foods are usually much less healthy than home-cooked meals.

15. A vegetarian diet benefits our health.或A vegetarian diet is beneficial to our health.

16. Students are in a critical period of their life, whereas they are usually addicted to something entertaining but meaningless.

17. The oil production in the USA is higher than that of Canada.

课程总结:

大家加油，烤鸭必胜