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and和with最大的区别:词性不一样,and是连词,with是介词
连词,起前后连接作用,可以连接词与词、短语与短语,或句子与句子
介词,后面一般只能跟名词、代词(宾格)或动名词(doing)
“and”是并列连词,and前后同等重要(谁在前谁在后无所谓,地位是平等的)
Mike and Sam should clean the classroom.
迈克和萨姆应该打扫教室。
“with”是介词,表附带、伴随,with前面比后面重要(前面的是主要内容,后面的是附带的、伴随的)
I saw Bob in town with his girlfriend.
我在城里看见鲍勃和他女朋友在一起。
我们来比较一组例句:
Anna and I will go to the movie theater tonight.
安娜和我今晚要去看电影。
I will go to the movie theater with Anna tonight.
今晚我要和安娜一起去看电影。
注意:
1. with是介词,后面只能用人称代词的宾格,比如with me(√),with I(x)
and是连词,既可以说you and me(作宾语), 也可以说you and I(作主语)
If you want to come, I'll take you with me.
如果你愿意来,我就带你一起去。
You and I should go to the park.
你和我应该去公园。
Let’s keep that information between you and me.
这事只有你知我知。
2. with连接的两个词做主语时,谓语动词要与with前面的主语保持一致
and连接的两个词作主语时,主语就是复数了
Mr. White with his wife is coming to China.
主语是Mr. White,是单数,动词用is
Mr. White and his wife are coming to China.
主语是Mr. White and his wife,两个人是复数,动词用are
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