英语四级单词CET4(4861-4890)|每天打卡,跟我背单词

4861. segment：/ˈseɡmənt/ n.（群体或事物的）部分【segments of the population 部分人口 // People over the age of 85 make up the fastest-growing segment of the population. 85岁以上者成为人口中增长最快的部分。// Each of these products is aimed at a specific market segment. 每一种产品针对的都是市场的不同部分。】；（水果）瓣【The salad was decorated with segments of orange. （或者 with orange segments.）色拉上点缀了橘子瓣。】；（电视、广播或互联网节目的）节，段；v.分离；分割；划分【Market researchers often segment the population on the basis of age and social class. 市场研究人员常常按年龄和社会阶层划分人口。】
 
4862. clown：/klaʊn/ n.丑角，小丑；（常指故意）出洋相的人；愚蠢可笑的人；蠢货；笨蛋；v.扮小丑；出洋相；逗笑【Stop clowning around! 别胡闹了！// He clowned and won affection everywhere.  他很会耍活宝，到哪儿都受到大家的喜爱。】
 
4863. originality：/əˌrɪdʒəˈnæləti/ n.独创性，创造性【We were impressed by the originality of the children's work. 孩子们作品的独创性给我们留下了深刻的印象。】

4864. originate：/əˈrɪdʒəneɪt/ v.起源，发源，发端；产生【Although the technology originated in the UK, it has been developed in the US. 尽管这项技术起源于英国，但它在美国得到了发展。】；最早开始；创始，开创【Who originated the saying "Small is beautiful"? “小即美”这句话最早是谁说的？】

4865. materialist：/məˈtɪəriə.lɪst/ n.物质主义者；唯物论者，唯物主义者；adj.唯物（主义）的 <相关记忆No.3734  material>

4866. materialize： /məˈtɪəriəlaɪz/ （英式拼写materialise）v.突然出现【Suddenly a lorry appeared in front of her - it seemed to materialize out of nowhere. 一辆卡车突然出现在她面前—好似是凭空冒出来的。】；实现，成为现实【She was promised a promotion but it never materialized. 他们许诺会给她升职，但却从未兑现过。// Her hopes of becoming a painter never materialized. 她当画家的愿望一直未实现。】

4867. adaptation：/ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/ n.适应 = adaption 【Evolution occurs as a result of adaptation to new environments.  进化是生物适应新环境的结果。】；（电影、书、剧本等的）改编【He’s working on a screen adaptation of his latest novel. 他正在根据他最新的小说改编成电影。】

4868. enthusiast：/ɪnˈθjuːziæst/，/ɪnˈθuːziæst/ n.热衷于…的人；热心者；爱好者【a keep-fit enthusiast 热衷健身运动的人】

4869. banquet：/ˈbæŋ.kwɪt/ n.（正式的）宴会【a state banquet 国宴】

4870. opposition：/ˌɒpəˈzɪʃən/ n.（强烈的）反对，反抗，对抗【There is a lot of opposition to the proposed changes. 对所提出的变革有很多反对意见。// There was a great deal of opposition to the war. 反对战争的人很多。】；the opposition （体育比赛中的）对方队；对手【The opposition has some good players so it should be a tough match. 对方有一些不错的选手，所以要赢得这场比赛会很艰难。】；

4871. deal：/diːl/ n.（尤指商业上的）协议，交易【a business deal 商业交易 // I'll make a deal with you - you wash the car and I'll let you use it tonight. 我和你做个交易吧—你把车洗了，今晚就让你用。// She got a good deal (= paid a low price) on her new house. 她买新房子时捡了个大便宜。】；分出；分发；（尤指）分牌，发牌【It's your deal. = It's your turn to deal. 该你发牌了。】；a good/great deal 大量；很多【She spends a good deal of her time in China. 她很多时候在中国。】；v.做生意，出售；经营；买卖【We only deal with companies which have a good credit record. 我们只与信誉良好的公司做生意。// He was suspected of dealing (= selling) cocaine. 他涉嫌贩卖可卡因。】；分出；分发；（尤指）分牌，发牌【Would you like to deal (out) the cards? 你想来发牌吗？// We have only a small amount of food and clothing to deal out to each refugee. 我们只能给每个难民分发少量的食物和衣服。】；deal a blow to sb/sth 或者 deal sb/sth a blow 使（计划或希望）破灭；使受挫，使失败 【The latest trade figures have dealt a severe blow to hopes of an early economic recovery. 最新的贸易数据彻底粉碎了经济早日复苏的希望。】

4872. dealer：/ˈdiːlə/ n.商人，商贩【a second-hand car dealer 二手汽车经销商 // an antiques dealer 古玩商 // drug dealers 毒贩】；（游戏中）发牌者

4873. dealing：/ˈdiːlɪŋ/ n.贩卖毒品；非法交易（毒品）【drug dealing 毒品交易】；股票交易，买卖股票【Share dealings in the new issue will begin on Dec. 8. 新发行的股票交易将于12月8日开始。】；买卖，交易【The course promised to teach the art of property dealing. 这门课程承诺教授房地产交易的艺术。】；dealings （尤指商业上的）活动，往来；交易【Anyone who has had dealings with an insurance company knows how long it takes for payment to be made. 任何和保险公司打过交道的人都知道付款需要很长时间。】；

4874. graphic：/ˈɡræfɪk/ adj.形象的，生动的，逼真的【a graphic description 生动的描述 // a graphic account 形象的说明 // He insisted on describing his operation in graphic detail while we were eating lunch. 我们吃午饭的时候，他偏要绘声绘色地描述他动手术的情形。】；绘画的，书画的；印刷的【a graphic artist 书画艺术家】；图表的；用图表的；含有图表的

4875. graphically：/ˈɡræfɪkli/ adv.生动地【The incident graphically illustrates just how dangerous the situation in the war zone has become. 这起事件清楚表明交战地区的局势已经到了多么危险的地步。】；以图表（绘画或印刷）形象表现地【Include a diagram that represents this data graphically. 加入一个图表来形象地反映这个数据。】

4856. incredible：/ɪnˈkredəbəl/ adj.难以置信的【an incredible story 令人难以置信的故事 // The latest missiles can be fired with incredible accuracy. 最新型导弹的准确率高得令人难以置信。// I find it almost incredible that no one noticed these errors. 我发现几乎难以置信的是，没有人注意到这些错误。】；极好的【Yeah, it was an incredible performance. 对，这是一场非常出色的表演。// What an incredible motorbike! 多棒的摩托车啊！】

4877. incredibly：/ɪnˈkredəbli/ adv.难以置信地【Incredibly, no one was hurt in the accident. 事故中居然没有人受伤，这真是令人难以置信。】；极其 = extremely 【He was incredibly angry 他极其生气】

4878. addict：/ˈædɪkt/ n.（尤指对有害之物）有瘾的人，入迷的人【a drug addict 瘾君子 // a gambling addict 烂赌鬼】

4879. addiction：/əˈdɪkʃən/ n.瘾；入迷；嗜好【She helped him fight his drug addiction. 她帮助他戒毒。// He needed money to feed his addiction to gambling... 他需要钱来满足他的赌瘾。】

4880. addictive：/əˈdɪktɪv/ adj.使人上瘾的【Tobacco is highly addictive. 烟草极易使人上瘾。】；（活动或食品）使人上瘾的，使人入迷的【The problem with video games is that they're addictive. 电子游戏的问题在于它们会使人上瘾。// These nuts are addictive - I can't stop eating them. 这些坚果让人上瘾，我一吃就停不住嘴。】

4881. burial：/ˈberiəl/ n.埋葬；葬礼【The soldiers' bodies will be flown back to the UK for burial. 这些士兵的尸体将被空运回英国安葬。】

4882. climax：/ˈklaɪ.mæks/ n.高潮；最精彩的部分；顶点【The climax of the air show was a daring flying display. 航空展的高潮是惊险刺激的飞行表演。】；v.达到高潮；达到顶点【The show climaxed with all the performers singing on stage together. 所有演员同台高歌把演出推向了高潮。】

4883. indicative：/ɪnˈdɪkətɪv/ adj.标示的；表明的；暗示的（being or relating to a sign that something exists, is true, or is likely to happen）【Resumption of the talks is indicative of an improving relationship between the countries. 恢复会谈表明两国关系在改善。】；n.陈述语气

4884. indicator：/ˈɪndɪkeɪtər/，/ˈɪndəkeɪtə/ n. 指标【All the main economic indicators suggest that trade is improving. 所有主要经济指标都表明贸易正在改善。】；指示器；指针【a depth indicator 深度指示器 // a temperature indicator 温度指示器】；（车辆）转向灯（美式为 signal或者turn signal）；

4885. fraction：/ˈfrækʃən/ n.分数【¼ and 0.25 are different ways of representing the same fraction. 1/4和0.25是同一分数的不同表达方式。】；极小的部分(a small part of something,  a very small amount of something)【Although sexual and violent crimes have increased by 13 percent, they remain only a tiny fraction of the total number of crimes committed each year. 尽管性犯罪和暴力犯罪案件增长了13%，但它们在每年的罪案总数中所占比例仍然很小。// Could you just move a fraction to the right, so I can get by? 你能向右移动一点点，让我过去吗？】

4886. deceit：/dɪˈsiːt/ n.欺骗；欺诈【When the newspapers published the full story, all his earlier deceits were revealed. 报纸报道事情全部经过之后，他以前的所有欺骗行径也就暴露无遗了。】

4887. deception：/dɪˈsepʃən/ n.欺骗；欺诈；隐瞒；骗术；骗局【He was found guilty of obtaining money by deception. 他骗取钱财的罪名被判成立。】

4888. deceptive：/dɪˈseptɪv/ adj.有欺骗性的，骗人的；造成假象的，误导的【It's deceptive - from the outside the building looks small, but inside it's very big. 这是一种错觉——从外面看这栋建筑物很小，但内部空间却相当大。// Appearances can be deceptive. 外表可能是靠不住的。】

4889. erroneous：/ɪˈrəʊniəs/ adj.错误的，不正确的【an erroneous belief 错误的信念 // an erroneous impression 错误的印象 // His economic predictions are based on some erroneous assumptions. 他的经济预测是基于一些错误的假设。】

4890. allegation：/ˌælɪˈɡeɪʃən/ n.（未经证实的）指责，指控【Several of her patients have made allegations of professional  misconduct against her. 她治疗的几位病人指责她失职。】