英语四级单词CET4(4351-4380)|每天打卡,跟我背单词

4351. underestimate：/ˌʌn.dɚˈes.tə.meɪt/，/ˌʌn.dɚˈes.tə.mɚt/  v.低估；（对…）估计不足【Don't underestimate the difficulties of getting both parties to the conference table. 要让双方坐下来谈判，难度不可小觑。】；低估，轻视【Never underestimate your opponent! 永远不要低估你的对手！】；n.低估；轻视

4352. vendor：/ˈven.dɚ/ n.小贩；摊主；卖家；(某种产品的)销售公司；(房屋等的)卖主【The vendor of the house wants to exchange contracts this week. 这栋房子的卖主想在本周办理房产过户手续。】

4353. warrior：/ˈwɔːr.i.ɚ/ n.武士，勇士

4354. rebellious：/rɪˈbel.i.əs/ adj.（常使用武力）反叛的，造反的，反抗的【rebellious cities 叛乱的城市】；桀骜不驯的；难以控制的；难对付的【His teachers regard him as a rebellious, trouble-making boy. 老师们认为他是一个不服管教、惹是生非的孩子。】<相关记忆 No.1344 rebellion>

4355. oddity：/ˈɒːdəti/，/ˈɑːdəti/ n.怪人；怪事；反常现象【Even today a man who stays at home to take care of the children is regarded as something of an oddity. 即便在今天，人们仍然认为一个大男人呆在家里照看小孩是件怪事。】

4356. thesis：/ˈθiː.sɪs/ n.论文；毕业论文；学位论文；论题，命题；论点【Their main thesis was that war was inevitable. 他们的主要论点是战争不可避免。】

4357. recruit：/rɪˈkruːt/ v.招聘，吸收；（尤指军队）征募新兵【Even young boys are now being recruited into the army. 就连很年轻的男孩子都被征召入伍了。】；n.新成员，新来的人；（尤指）新兵【Raw recruits (= completely new soldiers) were trained for six months and then sent to the war front. 刚入伍的新兵接受了6个月的训练后就被送往战争前线。】

4358. recruitment：/rɪˈkruːt.mənt/ n.招聘，吸收【The recession has forced a lot of companies to cut down on graduate recruitment. 经济衰退迫使很多公司减少毕业生的招聘人数。】

4359. posture：/ˈpɒːs.tʃɚ/，/ˈpɑːs.tʃɚ/ n.姿态，仪态；姿势【She's got very good posture. 她仪态优美。】；态度；立场；处理方式【The government has adopted an aggressive posture on immigration. 政府对移民入境采取了强硬的态度。】

4360. expel：/ɪkˈspel/ v.驱逐；除名；开除【My brother was expelled from school for bad behaviour. 我弟弟因为行为不端被学校开除了。】；排出；喷出【When you breathe out, you expel air from your lungs. 呼气的时候，把肺里的空气排出。】

4361. intact：/ɪnˈtækt/ adj.完整无缺的；未经触动的；未受损伤的【Most of the house remains intact even after two hundred years. 虽然过了两百年，这房子的大部分还保持完好。】

4362. exertion：/ɪɡˈzɝː.ʃən/ n.尽力；努力；费力【We were exhausted after our exertions. 我们用尽全力，最后个个精疲力尽。/ He needed to relax after the exertions of a busy day at work. 他忙碌工作了一天后需要休息。 】；运用；行使（权威、权力等）；施加（影响等）【the exertion of force 使用武力】

4363. coinage：/ˈkɔɪ.nɪdʒ/ n.货币系统，货币制度；（统称某地或某时期的）金属货币；（某种）硬币【Roman coinage 古罗马时期的硬币 / gold coinage 金币】

4364. botanical：/bəˈtæn.ɪ.kəl/ （或者 botanic /bəˈtæn.ɪk/ ）adj.植物（学）的；和植物（学）有关的 【botanical/botanic gardens 植物园 / Several new botanical species have been discovered in the last year. 过去的一年里发现了几种新的植物。】

4365. irony：/ˈaɪ.rə.ni/ n.具有讽刺意味的情况；出乎意料的情况；令人啼笑皆非的事情【The irony (of it) is that the new tax system will burden those it was intended to help. 具讽刺意味的是，新的税收制度反而将使该制度本打算要帮助的人背上沉重负担。】；反语；讽刺【‘England is famous for its food,’ she said with heavy irony . “英格兰的食物很有名哪。”她极其讽刺地说道。】

4366. disastrous：/dɪˈzɑː.strəs/，/dɪˈzæs.trəs/ adj.极其糟糕的；极为失败的；灾难性的【Such a war would be disastrous for the country. 这样一场战争会给国家带来灾难性的后果 / This decision will have a disastrous impact on foreign policy. 这个决定将对外交政策产生极为不利的影响。】 <相关记忆 No.1272 disaster>

4367. bully：/ˈbʊl.i/ n.恃强凌弱者，以大欺小者【Teachers usually know who the bullies are in a class. 教师通常知道班上的恶霸学生都是谁。】；v.伤害；胁迫；欺负，欺凌，霸凌【Our survey indicates that one in four children is bullied at school. 我们的调查表明，有四分之一的孩子在学校受人欺负。】

4368. possessive：/pəˈzes.ɪv/ adj.不愿与人分享的【He's pretty possessive about his iPod - I wouldn't dare ask to borrow it. 他不大愿意把iPod借给别人—我都不敢开口。】；独占欲强的，占有欲强的【Her boyfriend was getting too possessive so she finished with him. 她的男友占有欲越来越强，所以她和他分手了。】

4369. solemnity：/səˈlemnəti/ n.严肃，庄严，庄重【He was smiling, but his eyes retained a look of solemnity. 他脸上挂着笑容，但眼神依旧严肃。】

4370. explicit：/ɪkˈsplɪs.ɪt/ adj.清楚明白的；明确的；不含糊的；直言的；坦率的；直截了当的；不隐晦的（clear and exact）【I gave her very explicit directions how to get there. 我明确地告诉她去那儿怎么走。】

4371. pollutant：/pəˈluː.t̬ənt/ n.污染物，污染物质

4372. gigantic：/ˌdʒaɪˈɡæn.tɪk/ adj.巨大的，庞大的【a gigantic statue 巨大的雕像 / The cost has been gigantic. 费用非常庞大。】

4373. lease：/liːs/ v.租借，租用【It was agreed they would lease the apartment to him. （或者 they would lease him the apartment）按照约定他们要把公寓租给他。】；n. 租约，租契【He has the house on a long lease. 他长期租用该公寓。】

4374. leftist：/ˈlef.tɪst/ n.左派人士，左翼分子；

4375. necessitate：/nəˈses.ə.teɪt/ v.使成为必需；使成为必要【Reduction in government spending will necessitate further cuts in public services. 削减政府开支必定会使公益服务进一步减少。】<相关记忆No.2179 necessity>

4376. herbal：/ˈhəːbl/ ，美音为/ˈəːrbl/  adj.香草的；药草的【herbal tea 药草茶】

4377. figurative：/ˈfɪgjʊrəˌtɪv/ adj.（词或短语）比喻的；（绘画、艺术等 形象的，具象的【a figurative artist 形象艺术家】

4378. emphatic：/emˈfæt.ɪk/ adj.坚决的，断然的，有力的【The minister has issued an emphatic rejection of the accusation. 部长发表声明断然驳斥了这一指控。】

4379. hazardous：/ˈhæz.ɚ.dəs/ adj.危险的【a hazardous journey/occupation 危险的旅行／职业】

4380. leverage：/ˈlev.ɚ.rɪdʒ/（英式念为/ˈlivɚ.rɪdʒ/） n.杠杆作用；杠杆效力；影响力【If the United Nations had more troops in the area, it would have greater leverage. 如果联合国在该地区有更多的军队，就会有更大的影响力。】；借贷收购，信贷投机，杠杆作用；v.借助已有的…实现新（或更好）的目标【We can gain a market advantage by leveraging our network of partners. 我们可以借助合伙人网络获得市场优势。】；举债经营；为…融资