【医院相关】医生、护士和教学医院

1）Do the paramedical units have modern equipment?

  相关辅助科室拥有现代化设备吗?

Surely. They make the greatest use of technique equipment in the hospital.

的确有。它们利用医院的技术设备最为充分。

2）Are advances in medical science related to the medical service of a hospital?

   医学科学的进展与医院的医疗服务有关吗?

Yes，of course. Advances in medical science have greatly increased the quality of medical care available to hospital patients.

  当然。医学科学的进展极大地提高了对医院患者医疗的质量。

3）Could you describe the medical staff of a hospital?

   您能说一说医院的医疗人员吗?

The doctors form the core of the medical force in a hospital. They are at four levels:chief physicians, associate chief physicians, attending(visiting) physicians and residents.

医生是医院医疗力量的核心。他们有四个级别:主任医师、副主任医师、主治医师和住院医师。

4）How about the nurse?

  护士的情况怎样?

Doctors could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of nurses and technicians. As a rule，there are more nurses than doctors in a hospital.

没有护士和技术人员的辅助.医生不可能给病人提供有效的医疗。一般来说，医院里护士的数量多于医生。

5）Is there any change in nursing education?

护士教育有什么变化吗?

Yes. In the past most nurses were graduated from secondary nursing schools, but now nurses are required to receive higher education so as to master an adequate theoretical knowledge  and undergo more specialized training.

有。过去大多数护士系从中级护校毕业，而现在的护士要求接受高等教育以便掌握足够的理论知识和进行更多的专业训练。

6）Are the many different kinds of hospital?

   医院有不同的种类吗?

       Yes，in addition to the general(or comprehensive) hospitals，there are various kinds of   specialized hospitals.

是。除综合医院外，还有各种专科的医院。

7）Could you give some example?

   Surely. For example, large cities also have hospitals of traditional Chinese medicine，children's hospitals， infection hospitals, tumor hospitals，tuberculosis hospitals， and some even with psychiatric hospitals, leprosy hospitals and plastic surgery hospitals.

可以。例如大城市往往还有中医院、儿童医院、传染病院、肿瘤医院、结核病院，有些城市还有精神病院、麻风病院和整形外科医院。

8)What is a teaching hospital?

教学医院是什么?

It's a hospital affiliated to a medical university or college for the purpose of teaching. Medical students go there for clinical practice before graduation.

它是附属于医科大学或医学院作为教学的医院，医学生在毕业前都要到那里去进行临床实习。

9)  How many teaching hospital does a medical university have?

      一个医科大学有多少教学医院?

It usually has two or three teaching hospital. Some may have even more.

通常有两到三个。有的甚至更多。

难点单词解析

paramedical units  [ˌpærə'medɪkl]  辅助科室

chief physicians   主任医师

     attending(visiting) physicians  主治医师

      Residents   ['rezɪdənts]  住院医师

      As a rule  一般来说

     secondary nursing schools  中级护校

     theoretical knowledge [ˌθi:əˈretɪkl] 理论知识

     infection hospitals   传染病院

     tuberculosis hospitals   [tu:ˌbɜ:rkjəˈloʊsɪs]    结核病院

     psychiatric hospitals   [ˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk] 精神病院

     leprosy hospitals [ˈlɛprəsi]  麻风病院

     plastic surgery hospitals  整形外科医院

     clinical practice before graduation   临床实习