1.allege [ə'lɛdʒ] v.指控;宣称,断言
前缀al-: 前缀ad-,(1) 强调; (2) 朝向,接近,toward
词根leg:(1) 说,读 ;(2) 选;(3) 契约, 法律
单元音后缀e
allegation ['ælə'geʃən],n. 指控;宣称,断言。
例:She alleged that there was rampant drug use among the male members of the group.她指称该组织中有大量的男性成员吸毒。
2. allegiance [ə'lidʒəns] n.忠诚;忠贞
前缀al-: 前缀ad-,(1) 强调; (2) 朝向,接近,toward
词根leg:(1)说,读;(2) 选,;(3) 契约,法律
后缀-ance:名词后缀
allegiant[ə'li:dʒənt] adj. 忠诚的;忠贞的。
例:My allegiance to Kendall and his company ran deep.我对肯达尔和他的公司的拥戴持久深厚。
3. edit ['ɛdɪt] v.编辑,剪辑;选编
前缀e-/ex-:出,向外,out
词根dit/dot:给
例: This collection of essays is edited by Ellen Knight. 这本散文集是由埃伦 · 奈特编选的。
4. edition [ɪ'dɪʃən] n.版本;版次
单词edit
后缀-tion: 名词后缀。
例:The second edition was published only in Canada. 第2版只在加拿大出版。
[固]special edition 专刊,号外
[固]limited edition 发行额有限的限定版(通常为装订精美者)。
5. hostage ['hɑstɪdʒ] n. 人质
成分host
后缀-age:名词后缀
例:He was taken hostage while on his first foreign assignment as a television journalist. 他第一次作为电视记者出国采访时就被扣作人质。
6.loaf [ləʊf] n.一条面包。n./v.游手好闲
例:a loaf of bread,一条面包。
例:There were always a lot of men loafing in the shop. 总有许多人在商店里闲逛。
7. motion ['məʊʃ(ə)n] n.运动,移动;议案;示意
成分mo:来自单词move
后缀-tion:名词后缀
[固] motion pictures, 电影。
movie n.电影
例:sth is in motion/sth is set in motion,这个事情正在进行中。
例:Lily motioned Tom to the door,Lily示意Tom到门口。
8. emotion [ɪ'məʊʃ(ə)n] n.情绪;情感
前缀e-/ex-:出,向外,out
单词motion
emotional adj.情绪的;情感的。
例:Happiness was an emotion that Jerry was having to relearn. 幸福是一种杰瑞当时不得不再学习的感情。
9. promote [prə'məʊt] v.晋升;促销;促进
前缀pro-:在前;向前
成分mot:动,move
单元音后缀e
例:I was promoted to editor and then editorial director.我晋升为编辑,之后又晋升为编辑部主任。
例:...a tour to promote his second solo album. …一场促销他第二张个人专辑的巡回演出。
10. launch [lɔntʃ] n./v.发射;发行;起飞,起航等
lance n.长矛
freelance n.自由工作者
例:NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays. 美国国家航空航天局计划发射一颗卫星来研究宇宙射线。
例:The company's spending has also risen following the launch of a new Sunday magazine. 公司的花费也随着一份新星期日杂志的推出而增加。
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