英语四级单词CET4(4831-4860)|每天打卡,跟我背单词

4831. scholarly：/ˈskɒlə.li/ adj.学术性的【a scholarly article 学术性文章】；博学的，有学问的【a scholarly young woman 博学的年轻女子】

4832. scholastic：/skəˈlæstɪk/ adj.学校的，教育的【scholastic achievements 学业成绩】

4833. piracy：/ˈpaɪərəsi/ n.海盗抢劫【Piracy is alive and flourishing on the world's commercial sea lanes. 在世界商业航线上，海盗抢劫仍然十分猖獗。】；非法复制，盗版行为【software piracy 软件盗版】

4834. pirate：/ˈpaɪ.rət/ n.海盗【a pirate ship 海盗船】；非法复制者，侵犯版权者【software pirates 软件侵权者，软件盗版者】；v.非法复制，盗印，盗版【pirated copies of the best-selling computer games 畅销电脑游戏的盗版】

4835. separatist：/ˈsep(ə)rətɪst/ n.分裂主义者，分离主义者【The army has come under attack by separatists. 军队一直遭到分裂主义者的袭击。】

4836. norm：/nɔːm/ n.行为准则；规范【accepted social norms 被认可的社会准则】；the norm 常态，正常行为 【One child per family is fast becoming the norm in some countries. 每个家庭一个孩子在一些国家正迅速普遍起来。】

4837. normalize：/ˈnɔːməlaɪz/ （英式拼写为 normalise ）v.（使）恢复正常，（使）恢复常态；（使）正常化【They claim that the new drug normalizes blood pressure. 他们声称这种新药能使血压恢复正常。】；（通过同常规化信息相比较）使标准化【Research psychologists normalize the results of their studies by comparing their subjects' behaviour with that of the general public. 研究心理学家们通过将其研究对象的行为和大众行为比较来使其研究成果标准化。】

4838. climatic：/klaɪˈmætɪk/ adj.气候的【climatic conditions  气候条件// Some parts of the world seem to be experiencing climatic changes. 世界上一些地区似乎正在经历气候变化。】

4839. narrowly：/ˈnærəʊ.li/ adv.勉强地；差一点儿【She narrowly missed winning the race. 她与大奖失之交臂。// He was narrowly defeated in the election. 他在选举中以微弱劣势被击败。】；狭义地；严格地【The law is being interpreted too narrowly. 这项法律的解释过于狭隘。】；仔细地；质疑地【The officer looked at him narrowly through half-closed eyes. 那个警察眯起眼睛仔细地打量他。】

4840. upgrade：/ʌpˈɡreɪd/ v.使（机器、计算机程序等）升级；提升，提拔（某人）【It's very simple to upgrade the indexing software. 升级索引软件很简单。 // There were no seats left in economy so we were upgraded to business class. 经济舱没有座位了，所以我们被升级到商务舱。】；n. /ˈʌpɡreɪd/ （硬件或软件的）升级【a hardware upgrade 硬件的升级】；an upgrade to sth. 提升到某个等级

4841. coastal：/ˈkəʊ.stəl/ adj.（位于）海岸的；临海的；沿海的【a coastal city 海滨城市 // He enjoyed fishing in coastal waters. 他喜欢在沿海水域钓鱼。】；<相关记忆No.3821 coast>

4842. scanner：/ˈskæn.ər/ n.扫描器，扫描仪【bar code scanners 条形码扫描器】

4843. orientation：/ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃən/ n.（某人的）特别喜好，价值取向，信仰观念【We employ people without regard to their political or sexual orientation. 我们雇用人时并不考虑其政治或性取向。】；兴趣；取向；目标；定位【the company's new eco-friendly orientation 公司保护生态环境的新定位】；（对新工作、新活动的）培训，准备【The department has arranged an orientation session. 这个部门安排了一次岗前培训。】；安排；方向 【The building has an east-west orientation (= it is built on a line between east and west). 这幢大楼是东西向的。】

4844. profitable：/ˈprɒfətəbəl/ adj.有盈利的；有益的【Over the years it has developed into a highly profitable business. 经过这些年，它发展成了高盈利企业。// I made profitable use of my time (= used my time to get advantages or benefits), mixing with a lot of different people and practising my Spanish. 我充分利用时间和许多不同的人交往，练习我的西班牙语。】<相关记忆No.2859 profit>

4845. tourism：/ˈtʊərɪzəm/ n.旅游业【The country depends on tourism for much of its income. 这个国家的大部分收入依赖旅游业。】<相关记忆1364. tour>

4846. optimism：/ˈɒptəmɪzəm/ n.乐观；乐观主义【There was a note of optimism in his voice as he spoke about the company's future. 谈到公司的未来，他语气里带着乐观情绪。】

4847. optimist：/ˈɒptəmɪst/ n.乐观主义者，乐天派【She's a born optimist (= someone who has always been optimistic). 她天生是个乐天派。】

4848. consultant：/kənˈsʌl.tənt/ n.顾问；咨询师【a computer consultant 计算机顾问 // a management consultant 管理顾问】

4849. consultation：/ˌkɒnsəlˈteɪʃən/ n.协商会，磋商会；咨询会【After consultations with our accountants, we've decided how to cut costs within the company. 与会计们商讨后，我们确定了如何削减公司内部的开支。】；磋商；咨询；求教【He made the decision in consultation with his parents and teachers. 与父母和老师商议后，他做出了决定。】

4850. consultative：/kənˈsʌltətɪv/ adj.咨询的；顾问的【to set up a consultative committee 成立顾问委员会 // She works for the firm in a consultative capacity. 她给这家公司当顾问。】

4851. regularity：/ˌreɡjuˈlærəti/ n.规律性；经常性【Climate change is disrupting the regularity of the seasons. 气候变化正在破坏季节的规律性。】；匀称；端正；有规则的分布【the striking regularity of her features 她的五官非常端正】；有规则的东西，有规律的事物【They had observed regularities in the behaviour of the animals. 他们曾观察过这些动物的习性。】

4852. repay：/rɪˈpeɪ/ v.归还，偿还【He had to sell his car to repay the bank loan. 他不得不卖了车还银行贷款。】；酬报，报答【How can I ever repay you for all your kindness? 你对我这么好，我怎么才能报答你呢？】

4853. repayment：/rɪˈpeɪ.mənt/ n.归还借款；偿还债务【The bank demanded immediate repayment. 银行要求立即还款。】；按期偿还的款项；分期偿还额【mortgage repayments 按揭贷款的偿还款项】

4854. manipulate：/məˈnɪpjəleɪt/ v.（常指以不正当手段）操纵，控制【Throughout her career she has very successfully manipulated the media. 她在整个职业生涯中非常成功地控制了媒体。】；操作； 使用【The technology uses a pen to manipulate a computer. 这项技术使用一支笔来操作电脑。】；用推拿治疗，推拿正骨【The doctor manipulated the base of my spine and the pain disappeared completely. 医生对我的脊柱底部进行了推拿，疼痛便完全消失了。】

4855. manipulation：/məˌnɪpjəˈleɪʃən/ n.操纵（指使用不公平或不诚信的方式，出于个人利益操纵某人某事）【There's been so much media manipulation of the facts that nobody knows the truth of the matter. 媒体操控得太厉害，没人知道事情的真相。// They have been accused of fraud and stock market manipulations. 他们被控欺诈和操纵股市。】；推拿治疗，推拿正骨

4856. manipulative：/məˈnɪpjələtɪv/ ，/məˈnɪpjəleitɪv/ adj.试图控制他人的，有控制欲的【Even as a child she was manipulative and knew how to get her own way. 她还是个孩子的时候就喜欢控制他人，知道如何达到目的。】

4857. drastic：/ˈdræstɪk/ adj.（尤指行动）严厉的，猛烈的，激烈的【drastic measures 严厉的措施 // drastic cuts in government spending 大幅削减政府开支】

4858. compelling：/kəmˈpelɪŋ/ adj.（理由、论证等）令人信服的，很有说服力的【compelling evidence 强有力的证据】；引人入胜的；激动人心的；扣人心弦的【I found the whole film very compelling. 我觉得整部影片都很扣人心弦。】 <相关记忆No.3194 compel>

4859. reproduction：/ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃən/  n.生殖；生育；繁殖【We are researching reproduction in elephants. 我们正在研究大象的繁殖问题。】；（尤指画作的）复制品；复制，翻版【The book contains excellent colour reproductions of Monet's paintings. 这本书有莫奈作品的精美彩色翻版插图。】

4860. reproductive：/ˌriːprəˈdʌktɪv/ adj.生殖的；生育的；繁殖的【reproductive behaviour 生殖行为 // the human reproductive system 人类生殖系统】