试听180秒9.2《高效能人士的七个习惯》：最重要的习惯是什么？(讲解版下)

1. Reactive people, on the other hand, focus their efforts in the Circle of Concern.

Reactive people, on the other hand, focus their efforts in the Circle of Concern. 

消极被动的人则将他们的注意力集中在忧虑圈上。

proactive的反义词是Reactive，也就是被动的回应

reactive来自动词react反应，react来自动词act行动

on the other hand另一方面

on one hand... on the other hand一方面怎么样，另一方面怎么样

focus their efforts in the Circle of Concern. 把他们的注意力/努力方向集中在忧虑圈

concern忧虑（同义词：worry，anxiety）

express concern for sb. 表达对谁谁谁的担忧或者关切

除了concern for还可以说concern over还有concern about

concern about the environment对环境的关注关切

my greatest concern我最大的担忧

2. They focus on the weakness of other people

They focus on the weakness of other people他们会关注别人的弱点

weakness来自于weak缺点弱点

the weakness of other people别人的弱点

the problems in the environment环境中存在的问题

in the environment在环境当中，也就是我们周遭存在的问题。

circumstances over which they have no control他们无法掌控的局面

have no control over sth.对什么没有控制力

have control over sth. 对什么有控制力

over which they have no control=which they have no control over 没有办法掌控的局面

circumstance局面，局势，是可数名词，circumstances

in/under... circumstance在什么局面下我们叫做

3. Their focus results in blaming and accusing attitudes, reactive language, and increased feelings of victimization

Their focus results in blaming and accusing attitudes, reactive language, and increased feelings of victimization他们的这种关注度会造成一种怪罪和指责别人的态度，以及一种回应性的语言，更容易感觉自己是受害者！

result in结果是什么或者说造成什么

blaming and accusing attitudes（动词+ing形式，当成形容词用）

blame怪罪指责

accuse怪罪指责

blaming and accusing怪罪指责别人的态度

attitude态度，可数名词所以加s。

reactive language回应性的语言

feeling也是一个可数名词，所以加s

（凡是遇到可数名词，要么前面加上一个不定冠词，就是a或者an，要么你就需要加上复数，加s，不能单独使用）

increased feelings日渐增长的一种感觉

feelings of victimization感觉自己是受害者这样的一种感觉

victim受害者，是一个名词

victimize使别人成为受害者

victimization使别人成为受害者的一个过程

4. The negative energy generated by that focus, combined with neglect in areas they could do something about, causes their Circle of Influence to shrink.

The negative energy generated by that focus, combined with neglect in areas they could do something about, causes their Circle of Influence to shrink. 这样的关注点带来的这种负能量，再加上他们对个人力量的忽视，会让他们的影响圈不断缩小

negative energy负能量，负面的一种情绪

generated by that focus交聚点所产生的这种负能量

generate 产生

generate electricity发电

generate new jobs创造就业机会

generate negative energy产生负能量

combined with 同时还有什么东西

neglect忽视

in areas they could do something about 他们的能力可以影响到的一些地方，换句话说就是没有把注意力放在自己能够改变的事情上。

causes their Circle of Influence to shrink让他们的影响圈不断的缩小

shrink缩小，衣服缩水，它是一个不规则动词

过去式叫做shrank，过去分词叫做shrunk。

完整版

“Proactive people focus their efforts in the Circle of Influence. They work on the things they can do something about. The nature of their energy is positive, enlarging and magnifying, causing their Circle of Influence to increase. Reactive people, on the other hand, focus their efforts in the Circle of Concern. They focus on the weakness of other people, the problems in the environment, and circumstances over which they have no control. Their focus results in blaming and accusing attitudes, reactive language, and increased feelings of victimization. The negative energy generated by that focus, combined with neglect in areas they could do something about, causes their Circle of Influence to shrink.”

― Stephen R. Covey, The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People: Powerful Lessons in Personal Change

“积极主动的人将他们的注意力集中在影响圈上。他们会在那些他们可以改变的事情上付出努力。他们能量是积极正面的，具有放大效应，所以他们的影响圈可以不断扩大。消极被动的人，则将注意力集中在忧虑圈上。他们会关注别人的弱点、环境中存在的问题，以及他们无法掌控的局面。因此，他们常表现出怪罪指责别人的态度，会使用回应性语言，并且更容易感觉自己是受害者。这样的关注点带来的负能量，再加上他们对个人力量的忽视，会让他们的影响圈不断缩小。”

——史蒂芬•柯维 高效能人士的七个习惯：个人改变的重要一课

拆分版

“Proactive people focus their efforts in the Circle of Influence.

“积极主动的人将他们的注意力集中在影响圈上。

They work on the things they can do something about.

他们会在那些他们可以改变的事情上付出努力。

The nature of their energy is positive, enlarging and magnifying,

他们能量是积极正面的，具有放大效应，

causing their Circle of Influence to increase.

所以他们的影响圈可以不断扩大。

The nature of their energy is positive, enlarging and magnifying, causing their Circle of Influence to increase.

他们能量是积极正面的，具有放大效应，所以他们的影响圈可以不断扩大。

Reactive people, on the other hand,

消极被动的人，

focus their efforts in the Circle of Concern.

则将注意力集中在忧虑圈上。

Reactive people, on the other hand, focus their efforts in the Circle of Concern.

消极被动的人，则将注意力集中在忧虑圈上。

They focus on the weakness of other people,

他们会关注别人的弱点、

the problems in the environment,

环境中存在的问题，

and circumstances over which they have no control.

以及他们无法掌控的局面。

They focus on the weakness of other people, the problems in the environment, and circumstances over which they have no control.

他们会关注别人的弱点、环境中存在的问题，以及他们无法掌控的局面。

Their focus results in blaming and accusing attitudes, reactive language, and increased feelings of victimization.

因此，他们常表现出怪罪指责别人的态度，会使用回应性语言，并且更容易感觉自己是受害者。

The negative energy generated by that focus,

这样的关注点带来的负能量，

combined with neglect in areas they could do something about,

再加上他们对个人力量的忽视，

causes their Circle of Influence to shrink.”

会让他们的影响圈不断缩小。”

The negative energy generated by that focus, combined with neglect in areas they could do something about, causes their Circle of Influence to shrink.”

这样的关注点带来的负能量，再加上他们对个人力量的忽视，会让他们的影响圈不断缩小。”