3册-004***************************

1.  doublea.

 1） 指一个整体中由2个相似的元素构成。

双黄蛋：One of the eggs had a double yolk.

双CD的新歌＋精选套装：

My favorite singer is releasing a double album later this year. 

2）指一个整体中由2个截然不同的，有时甚至是对立的元素组成。

He served a double role as both president and servant to his people.

他扮演着总统和人民公仆的双重身份。

In the film, he does double duty as both actor and director. 又导又演。

He is leading/living a double life. 过着双重生活

 3）指某个东西是专门设计给2个人使用的。

a double room双人标间

a double bed双人尺寸的床

扩展：single a. 供单人使用的

a single room单人房, a single bed单人床

 4）课后思考：明明是“双重”为什么名词却是单数呢？请大家仔细回听这一部分，并结合例句，进行思考，把你的理解写在评论区，与大家分享哦！

2. collar   n. 领子

white-collar a. 白领的 —> white-collar workers 办公室白领人群 

blue-collar a.蓝领的—> blue-collar workers 蓝领工人群体（从事体力劳动为主）

pink-collar a.粉领的—> pink-collar workers 粉领群体（女性为主的职业）

3. sacrifice…for…  放弃…以换取…

英文含义：To give up one thing in exchange for sth. else.

课文中的原句：

A great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.

 扩展：

1) sb. sacrifice sth. to do sth. else

He sacrificed his personal life to get ahead in his career.

为了在事业上大展宏图，他牺牲了个人生活。

I feel like that I have sacrificed my dignity to get a little attention from her.

为了让她多关注我一点点，我觉得我已经搭进了我的尊严。

2) sb. sacrifice one’s lifefor sth. 某人为了什么什么而牺牲了自己的生命

They sacrificed their lives for the country.他们为国捐躯。

4.  give rise to  引发   

1）与cause对比：复习第二课《夜半钟声》里的名词cause“一个大家都支持的目标、想法或者事业”。作动词的cause表示”引起，引发”之意。

 2）give rise to与动词cause的“活性”对比

 课文原句：This cangive rise to curious situations. 这会导致奇怪的情形发生。

 表示“促使”的give＋富有“动态感”的rise＝“A事件促使B事件浮现凸显”

 Distrust can give rise to more doubts and concerns.

 缺乏信任感会导致更多的疑心与顾虑。

3）A give rise to B中的时间观：A先B后

因特网的诞生带来了信息大爆炸时代。

The creation of the Internet gave rise to the age of information explosion.

4）A give rise to B中的逻辑观：A为原因、前提，而B则是结果。

几个世纪以来，不同文化间的撞击已带来了国与国之间无止境的纷争。

For centuries, cultural collisions have given rise to the endless conflicts among nations.

随堂练：使用give rise to和第一课中讲的that引导的同位语从句

《最后的晚餐》引发了后世对它的猜想，认为达芬奇把一个秘密信息隐藏在了油画中。（猜想：speculation; 达芬奇Da Vinci ）

The Last Supper gave rise to the speculation of later generations that Da Vinci had hidden a secret message in the painting.

5. change into

1）表示“换装”

He then changed into overalls and spent the next 8 hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit.

2）表示“变成”“改变”

中国已成为世界强国之一。

China has changed into one of the world powers.

China has become one of the world powers.

或者China has turned into one of the world powers.

以上三句的选词，change into, become, turn into, 都过于笼统。

优化版本：China has developed into one of the world powers.

扩展：  他已成为一个有责任心的人。

He has grown up into a responsible person.

隔了这些年，他对我来说已形同陌路。

He has faded into a stranger to me over the years.

很多物种正在迅速滑向灭绝。

Many species are spiraling into extinction. 

争吵已白热化成了公开战争。

The arguments have boiled into an open war.

课后挑战：选词填空, 并翻译成中文。

develop into, ripen into, grow up into, fade into, rise to, jump into, spiral into

1. Those memories have _______ the darkness.

2. She _______ stardom at a very tender age.

3. He _______ a scientist as he had always wanted.

4. Your efforts will _______ ample rewards.

5. The conflicts have ________ an open war.

6. He _______ the spotlight overnight.

课后挑战答案

1. Those memories have faded into the darkness. 那些记忆已逐渐褪色直至消失。

2. She rose to stardom at a very tender age. 她年纪很小的时候就成名了。

3. He grew up into a scientist as he had always wanted. 正如他一直所希望的，他成为了一名科技学家。

4. Your efforts will ripen into ample rewards. 你的辛勤付出会化为丰硕成果。

5. The conflicts have spiraled into a bloody war. 争端已迅速升级成了一场血淋淋的战争。

6. He jumped into the spotlight overnight. 一夜之间，他开始受到广泛关注。

本课重点词汇总结

1. double a.

 1) 指一个整体中由2个相似的元素构成。

 2)指一个整体中由2个截然不同的，有时甚至是对立的元素组成。

 3）指某个东西是专门设计给2个人使用的。

2. collar n. 领子

white-collar a. 白领的 

blue-collar a. 蓝领的

pink-collar a. 粉领的

3. sacrifice…for… 放弃…以换取…

4. give rise to 引发  

5. change into：develop into,grow up into,fade into,spiral into,boil into