8. 朗读-人工智能对医疗保健行业有何影响

8.How Artificial Intelligence Will Change Healthcare

Forbes

Artificial intelligence offers an unprecedented opportunityto reshape the practice of healthcare.Of the many ways in which AI willtransform our lives in the coming years, its impact may be more profound andfar-reaching in healthcare than in any other field. In which specific areas ofhealthcare can we expect AI to have a significant impact?

Using computer vision to identify health conditions inmedical images has become perhaps the most widely referenced use case for AI inhealthcare.Examining a medical scan to determine whether a tumor, a skinlesion, a retinal disease, or some other indication is present is a clear-cutexample of object classification, exactly what deep learning excels at.

Another area in which AI will improve care delivery ispatient intake and engagement.Recent advances in natural languageprocessing have made possible AI-based conversational interfaces that canautomate patient screening and care navigation.Using AI to automate theseinteractions can dramatically reduce costs and democratize access to healthcareby making expert health guidance available without the need for humanphysicians’ expensive time.

Compared to clinical or life sciences use cases, applyingAI to the administrative side of healthcare may seem unglamorous. But anenormous opportunity for value creation exists here. Every time a patientinteracts with a healthcare provider, dozens of support processes take place inthe background. The way this work gets done today is manual and error-prone. Thereis a massive opportunity for AI to systematize and automate revenue cyclemanagement, making it faster, cheaper, and more accurate.

One of the foundational challenges standing in the way of abetter healthcare system is its deeply fragmented data landscape. It isprohibitively difficult today to assemble a complete picture of a singlepatient’s health, a new treatment’s efficacy, or a population’s healthpatterns. Because machine learning thrives on large datasets, these solutionsare also laying the groundwork for boundless future AI innovation. A moreintegrated data ecosystem will make possible countless new AI applications inhealthcare, most of which have not yet even been imagined.

Healthcare is an intimate part of our personal and familylives. No technology can be a silver bullet for a system as complex as modernhealthcare. Yet artificial intelligence, perhaps more than any other force inthe world, offers the potential to rewrite the rules of the game. When deployedthoughtfully, AI can upend long-accepted constraints and assumptions about howthe healthcare system works. It can redefine the relationship between cost,accessibility and quality—one that today is badly broken.