有争议的英语主语补语

主语的补语

首先补语是除主语、谓语、双宾语、定语、状语、表语之外的一种句子成分，有主语补语和宾语补语之分，对主语起补充说明作用、使句子意思更加完整的的补语叫做主语补语。既然是让句子意思更加完整，因此没有补语也是一个有完整意思的句子。

句型举例：
a.主谓宾
1.马喝水
2.狼吃羊
3.兔子吃萝卜

b.主谓双宾
1.老师给学生们讲故事。
The teacher told the students a story.
2.妈妈给我买了一双鞋。
Mother bought me a pair of shoes.
c.主系表
1.他高兴。
He is happy.
2.他是老师。
He is a teacher.
3.他看起来傻乎乎。
He looks silly.

d.定语修饰名词，状语修饰形容词和动词。

e.除上述之外的句子成分：
1.我被人骗了1毛钱。
2.我被人说成了一个骗子。
3.我被人喊作猪头。

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4.老师让我跑10000米。
5.老师让我面壁1小时。
6.我们选马师傅当厕所所长。
7.美国人选拜登当美国总统。
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今天给大家介绍主语补语。
一、名词作主语的补语

1. Mr. Biden was elected American's president.
Mr. Biden was elected.
Mr. Biden is american's president.

2. His child is named Frog.
His child is named.
His child is Frog.



二、形容词做主语的补语

1. She was considered lucky.
She was considered,
she was lucky.

2.She was found dead in his car.
She was found.
She was dead in his car.


三、不定式做主语的补语
1. The young girl was considered to be promising.
The young girl was considered.
The girl is promising.

2. The young boy is said to steal money.
The young boy is said.
The young boy stole money.

3. I'm anxious to get a job.
I'm anxious.
I get a job.

4. He is foolish to transfer money to a web friend.
He is foolish.
He transferred money to a web friend.
他蠢得给一个网友转钱。
两部分：他蠢。他给一个网友转钱。
5. He is often seen run on the playground.
He is often seen.
He runs on the playground.

6. He was forced to leave the keys.
He was forced.
He left the keys.

7. He was said to be bitten by a dog.

He was said.
He was bitten by a dog.
硬翻译：他被说是被狗咬了。
（委婉翻译：人们传言他被狗咬了）

8. She was helped pass the exam.
She was helped.
She passed the exam.
她受帮助过了考试。


9.I'm in anxiety to await his decision.
I'm in anxiety.
I await his decision.
我处在焦虑中等他的决定。


四、现在分词做主语的补语
1. He was heard singing all night.
He was heard.
He was singing all night.

2. I am anxious awaiting his decision.
I am anxious.
I am awaiting his decision.
我处在焦虑中等他的决定。


3. He was noticed leaving the room in a hurry.
He was noticed .
he was leaving the room In a hurry .
他被注意到匆忙地离开了屋子。

4. He was seen running on the playground.
He was seen.
he was running on the playground.
他被看到在操场跑步。

（委婉翻译：有人看到他在操场跑步）

五、过去分词作主语的补语
1. The fire was reported controlled.
The fire was reported.
The fire was controlled.
大火被报道控制住了。

六、介词短语做主语的补语

1. He was found in the hospital.
He was found.
He was in the hospital.
他被人们发现在医院里。
人们发现他在医院里。
2. Matter is found in three forms.
Matter is found.
Matter is in three forms.

物质被发现有三种形式。