2册-060**********************

1. 复习课： 如何“占卜”未来？

将来时本质思维复习：

第12课学过“一般将来时”，

我们强调过“将来”并非发生过的事实，

Talking about the future is not describing the events that have taken place.

The future we talk about is just our predictions, plans and willingness.

第36课我们系统总结了英语中表达将来的方法：

两种基本形式+三种客串形式+一些拓展形式

 （建议大家可以回顾一下36课句型精讲）

* 两种基本形式  

1）be going to             2）will do

细微思维差别：【同学们可以结合12课句型精讲回顾】

1）Be going to / will都可以表示“预测”

be going to更“客观”（有更多事实支持）

will       更“主观”（说话者认为很有把握）

如果在更多客观证据支持预测，用_________________

如果只是个人的主观肯定预测，用_________________【听记1】

比如：I believe we will win the game.

We are going to lose the game.

2）强调“_____________”，用be going to；（You have planned to do it）

强调“_____________”，用will （“I will do sth.” emphasizes your willingness）

I have signed up for the English course and I am going to study English very hard.

“I can’t bear my poor English anymore and I will study hard and master English！”

* 三种客串形式  

1） 现在进行时表将来：关键词：_____________【听记2】

A relation of yours is coming to see you.

【a relation of yours = one of your relatives】

如果没有语境判断是将来，就需要加上“_________”加以明确。

例1：

We are hng a party.

We are hng a party next week.                                  

When you say “we are hng a party next week,” you mean you have arranged to have a party next week.

例2：

I am not working.

I am not working tomorrow.  

When you say “I am not working tomorrow”, you mean you have decided and arranged not to work tomorrow.

区别：

I will not work tomorrow.

You will not work tomorrow, because you have been so tired.

快速造句：

I am taking an English test the day after tomorrow.

So I am not going to the theatre tonight.

I am studying at home tomorrow.

2） 将来进行时：关键词:_____________【听记3】

“She will be arriving this evening and intends to stay for a few days.”

We will be sending a spacecraft to the moon next year.

We are sending a spacecraft to the moon next year.（不合适）

3）一般现在时表将来：关键词:___________【听记4】

区别：

What time will you finish work tomorrow ?

What time do you finish work tomorrow ?  

When you say “do you” instead of “will you”, you know her working plan is fixed like a timetable.

* 拓展形式  

1） Intend to do

“I believe every human has a finite number of heartbeats. I don't intend to waste any of mine.”

-- Neil Armstrong

【finite adj.有限的  infinite adj.无限的】

2） plan to do

China plans to build the most fantastic high speed railway network in the world.  

3） be to do ...

The president is to visit China next month.

4） be about to do :  

听：about的核心含义是什么？_________【听记5】

怎么理解be about to do ? _____________

Ladies and gentlemen, please take your seats. The show is about to start.

2.  如何表示“一......就” ？

The moment you leave this tent, you will get a big surprise.

表示“一......就”：the moment / the minute = as soon as  

The moment（minute） I closed my eyes, I fell asleep.

I was so tired that I fell asleep the moment（minute）my head touched the pillow.

The moment（minute）I met my wife , I fell in love.

【It was love at first sight.】

The moment（minute）the athlete heard the national anthem, he burst into tears.

听记答案  

1. be going to;will

2. 近期、确定

3. 确定

4. 固定时间表

5. 转圈