2册-052***********************

课文回放 

We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.

现在完成进行时核心思维:__________________[听记1]

解读：I have been working all morning.

表示一整个早上一直在忙碌，(现在可能还在做，也可能刚停止)。

这是口语中非常高频的一个时态：  

场景1：“Harvard’s most successful dropout”

Bill Gates：I’ve been waiting more than 30 years to say this: “Dad, I always told you I’d come back and get my degree.”

场景2:

Kevin : Hi, Bridget, Why do you look so exhausted ?

Bridget: I have been burning the midnight oil preparing for my finals. 

How have you been ?

Kevin : I have been working day in and day out on my paper.

场景3：

Michael: I have been thinking about how we might live on Mars..

Susan: I am sorry. I have been trying to know what you are talking about.

Michael：I have been talking to you for almost an hour!You still don't understand what I mean ?!

Susan：I have been wondering whether your ideas are too crazy.

特别注意 

要点1：

深刻理解“持续”的思维：

这种“持续发生”的动作也可以是一个_________________，也可以是有间断的________________。【听记2】

比如：下面这些话怎么理解？

I have been coming to China for 5 years.

Larry has been interviewing famous people all around the world for decades.

Larry has been interviewing Bill Gates for an hour.

Since I was born, my mom has been saying “You are the greatest kid in the world.”

要点2：和完成时的主要区别：

1) 完成时： 强调_________________

完成进行：强调__________________

Wu Song has been drinking for a long time.

He is still asking for more wine.

Wu Song has drunk 18 bowls of wine but he is still sober.

2) 完成时也可表示延续（用延续性动词），这个时候和完成进行时差别较小

比如：I have lived in China for 10 years.

基本等于I have been living in China for 10 years.

如果说有两句有一点细微差别的话,

那就是完成进行时更强调______________。

I have been living in China for 10 years. And I think I will settle down in this country.

而完成时只是强调动作_______________。

I have lived in China for 10 years. So I am thinking about returning to my home country.

但注意：区别这两句话：

I have lived in China.

I have been living in China.

3)  完成进行时更具有_______________。

比如体会：前面提到Bill Gates说的这句话：I’ve been waiting more than 30 years to say this: “Dad, I always told you I’d come back and get my degree.”

快速口语造句：

I have been looking forward to the trip for a long time.

This is the song I have been looking for.

I have been knocking on the door for 10 minutes. But no one has answered the door.

I have been waiting for him for three hours. But he still hasn’t shown up.

总结：

现在完成进行时的核心思维是_________，可以表示一个______的动作，也可以是一个_________的行为；

完成时强调________，完成进行时强调_____，所以在口语中完成进行时有更多的_________。  【听记3】

欣赏：“优美的”现在完成时：一首浪漫的情歌 《Way Back into Love》

来自英国影星Hugh Grant(休·格兰特)和美国影星Drew Barrymore主演的一部

爱情喜剧电影《Music and Lyrics》【中文译文：《共谱恋曲》/《k歌情人》】

电影中：Alex和Sophie

下面我们来听听这首他们合唱的片段：注意其中大量使用了完成进行时。

Way Back Into Love

I've been living with a shadow overhead

I've been sleeping with a cloud above my bed

I've been lonely for so long

Trapped in the past, I just can't seem to move on

I've been hiding all my hopes and dreams away

Just in case I ever need them again someday

I've been setting aside time

To clear a little space in the corners of my mind

All I wanna do is find a way back into love

I can't make it through without a way back into love

听记答案 

1. 持续发生

2. 不间断的延续性动作、非延续性动作

3. 持续发生、持续不断、持续重复、结果、持续过程、感情色彩