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1.sticky adj.很黏的

stick v.把….粘住

= to fix sth. to sth. else

用法：stick sth. on/to/in sth.

Before you mail a letter, you are supposed to stick a stamp on the envelope.

John stuck his family photos all over the wall.

引申义：stick to : 坚持，坚守

I will stick to learning English.

I will stick to my word.

stick的家族成员：

stuck 表示“卡住了，动弹不了了”

While I was eating fish, I got something stuck in my throat.

On the way to the airport , we got stuck in a traffic jam.

sticky：粘的

sticky rice是啥？____________________【听记1】

sticky weather是什么天气？________________【听记2】

It is hot and sticky outside and I prefer to stay home.

I can’t bear the sticky days in summer.

sticky fingers : 本意：粘乎的手指

Sticky fingers还有什么引申义？__________________【听记3】

If a person has sticky fingers, he/she is likely to steal something.

“You should stay away from the guy, as he has sticky fingers. ”

2.mix

1) 核心：V.混合，搅拌

If you mix two or more substances or if they mix, they combine to become a single substance.

用法：mix A and B ; mix A with B

My mom mixed the flour and/with water to a paste.

Oil and water do not mix.

Oil does not mix with water.

引申义1：结合，融合

The novel mixed historical fact with fantasy.

The music style mixes elements of Chinese culture and Western pop.

听：你听到了什么音乐？

We should appreciate Mr. Xu jingqing for his creative composition.

引申义2：人与人之间的“融合”：交往

If you mix with other people, you meet them and talk to them.

用法：mix with sb.

John doesn’t mix well with the other kids. He is a loner.

By contrast(相比之下), Susan mixes well with everyone else.

She is a good mixer.

另外：mixer可以指________________【听记4】

A mixer is a party held so that people who have just met can get to know each other better.

什么是freshman mixer?

什么是alumni mixer?

3. annoyv.使心烦，生气

注意：生气的程度

annoy = to make someone slightly angry 让人感到不愉快，不高兴，心烦

annoying表示_____________

annoyed表示_____________

场景造句：

场景1：

Spam emails are so annoying .【注意：表情绪动词，用现在分词表示“令人...”】

场景2：

The mosquito was so annoying that I could hardly fall asleep.

I was annoyed by the mosquito.

场景3：

I felt annoyed because Michael was 50 minutes late for our meeting.

Michael stood me up again, which enraged me.

口语中：stand sb. up是什么意思？______________【听记4】

enrage = to make someone very angry v.激怒

【rage n.暴怒Rage is strong anger that is difficult to control.】

4. dismay

v.使恐慌，担忧，沮丧n.恐慌;忧虑，沮丧

什么情绪是dismay ?

Dismay is a strong feeling of fear, worry, disappointment or sadness after you have received an unpleasant surprise.

场景1：

To his dismay, Jack found his house had been robbed.

Jack was dismayed by what he saw.

或者：Jack was dismayed at what he saw.

场景2：

听：东欣老师在旧金山（San Francisco）的真实经历：

We were dismayed that someone had smashed the car window and stolen our backpacks.

We looked at our car in dismay, as our passports were gone with the backpacks.

We were dismayed by the fact that over 20,000 car break-ins were reported in San Francisco that year, but very few thieves had been arrested.

5. recognizev.

1) 认出识别：

If you recognize someone or something, you know who that person is or what that thing is.

词源解密：

re=again cogn=know ize=动词

recognize 字面意思就是：____________________

cognition n.认知

（Cognition is the process of knowing, understanding, and learning something）

场景：

You have changed so much that I can’t even recognize you.

But I can still recognize your voice.

1) 认可，赏识

People all recognized Michael Jackson’s talent for dancing.

Michael Jackson was recognized as a talented dancer.

New Concept English is recognized as a classic textbook.

2) 承认to accept or admit that something is true

【也就是认可一个观点或事实】

We must recognize that learning English takes time and patience.

6. persuade v.说服，劝服

用法：persuade sb. to do / not to do

造句：

场景：

Charlie is a stubborn guy, who is not easily persuaded.

Last week, it took me an hour to persuade him to attend a party.

I persuaded him that he would meet interesting people and enjoy the party.

注意：persuade sb. that : make sb. believe something

You are very persuasive. Persuasive adj.有说服力的

7. mess n.脏乱；凌乱

英文解释: If you say that something is a mess or in a mess, it is not neat.

场景：

What a mess!

Albert’s room is a complete mess.

或：Albert’s room is in a complete mess.

或：His room is so messy.

引申义：

After the financial crisis, the economy was in a terrible mess.

Peter lost his job, and his life was a mess.

1) 作为动词：这个词在口语中很好用

用法1：mess up sth. : 把…搞砸了，弄坏了

If you mess something up or if you mess up, you cause something to fail or be spoiled.

场景：

Son: Mom, I think I’ve messed up my interview.

Mom: Don’t worry, honey. You can always start all over again if you mess up.

用法2：mess around 胡闹，瞎闹

If you mess around, you behave in a silly way when you should be paying attention.

场景：

Stop messing around and get ready for class.

引申：

I spent the weekend messing around on the farm.

mess around =to spend time lazily, doing things slowly and in a relaxed way.

听记答案

1. 糯米

2. 湿热天气

3. 手脚不干净

4. 联谊会

5. 放某人鸽子