英语四级单词CET4(4561-4590)|每天打卡,跟我背单词

4561. deadline：/ˈdedlaɪn/ n.最后期限；截止日期【He missed the deadline for applications. 他错过了申请的最后期限。// We were not able to meet the deadline because of manufacturing delays. 因为制造方面的延误，我们没能赶上最后期限。】

4562. facilitate：/fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ v.促进；促使；使便利【Computers can be used to facilitate language learning. 计算机可以用来促进语言学习。// The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism. 新机场将促进旅游业的发展。】

4563. successor：/səkˈsesə/ n.继任者，接替者；继承人；接替的事物【This range of computers is very fast, but their successors will be even faster. 这个系列的电脑速度很快，但它的换代产品速度会更快。】

4564. fake：/feɪk/ n.赝品；假货【Experts revealed that the painting was a fake. 专家透露那幅画是赝品。】；冒充者；骗子【After working for ten years as a doctor, he was exposed as a fake. 行医10年后，他被揭发是个冒牌货。】；adj.假的，伪造的【a fake ID card 假身份证】；（情感）虚假的，伪装的【a fake smile 虚情假意的微笑 // She's so fake, pretending to be everybody's friend. 她太矫揉造作了，假装每个人都是她的朋友。】；v.装出（某种感情）；假装（有病）【to fake surprise 佯装惊讶// I thought he was really hurt but he was faking it. 我以为他真的受伤了，但他是装出来的。】；伪造【She faked her father’s signature on the cheque. 她在支票上伪造了她父亲的签名。】

4565. harmless：/ˈhɑːmləs/ adj.无害的，不会导致损伤的【Her brother’s a bit simple, but he’s quite harmless. 她哥哥有点单纯，但他很无害。// It was just a bit of harmless fun. 这只是一点无害的乐趣。】

4566. album：/ˈæl.bəm/ n.（CD或唱片上的）音乐专辑【The band plan to release their new album next week. 乐队计划下周发行他们的新专辑。】；集邮册；像册；影集【a photograph album  相册】

4567. charitable：/ˈtʃærətəbəl/ adj.慈善的【a charitable donation 慈善捐款】；仁慈的；宽厚的；宽容的【a charitable view of his actions 对他的行为的仁慈的看法】

4568. falsehood：/ˈfɒls.hʊd/ n.虚假；说谎【She doesn't seem to understand the difference between truth and falsehood. 她似乎并不明白真实与虚假的区别。】；不实之词；谎言

4569. haul：/hɔːl/ v.（用力）拉，拖（重物）【They hauled the boat out of the water. 他们把船拉上了岸。 // She hauled herself up into the tree. 她费劲地爬上了树。】；拉，拽【The police hauled him off to jail in front of his whole family. 警察当着他全家人的面把他拖走，投入了监狱。】；n.（赃物或非法物品的）一大批，大量【A haul of stolen cars has been seized by police officers. 一批偷来的汽车已被警察查获。】

4570. journalism：/ˈdʒɜːnəlɪzəm/ n.新闻工作；新闻业【a career in journalism 从事新闻工作 】

4571. gene：/dʒiːn/ n.基因【The illness is believed to be caused by a defective gene. 据信，这种疾病是由基因缺陷引起的。】

4572. generalize：/ˈdʒenərəlaɪz/ v.概括，归纳（英式拼写为generalise）【It would be foolish to generalize from a single example. 仅从一个事例进行归纳的做法是愚蠢的。】

4573. lame：/leɪm/ adj.瘸的，一瘸一拐的【a lame dog 一只瘸腿的狗 // He was aware that she was lame in one leg. 他注意到她一条腿有残疾。】；（尤指借口或论据）站不住脚的，无说服力的【a lame excuse 站不住脚的借口 // She gave some lame excuse about missing the bus. 她为错过公车找了些蹩脚的借口。】

4574. napkin：/ˈnæpkɪn/ n.餐巾；餐巾纸 （知识点：餐巾纸叫 napkin，纸巾叫 tissue 或者 tissue paper，那种上厕所用的卷纸叫 toilet paper，厨房用纸叫 paper towel）

4575. paperback：/ˈpeɪpəbæk/ n. 平装书，简装本【I'll buy some paperbacks at the airport. 我要在机场买几本平装书。// Her first novel sold over 20,000 copies in paperback. 她的第一部小说平装本卖了两万多册。】

4576. rating：/ˈreɪtɪŋ/ n.等级，级别；程度【By the end of the year the prime minister’s approval rating (=how many people agreed with his policies) had fallen as low as 12 percent. 到今年年底，首相的支持率已经下降到12%。】；ratings 收视率；收听率；（电视、广播节目）排行榜【The show has fallen in the ratings this week. 本周，这部电视连续剧的收视率下降了。】

4577. racism：/ˈreɪsɪzəm/ n.种族主义；种族歧视，种族迫害【the problem of racism in schools 学校中的种族主义问题】

4578. racist：/ˈreɪsɪst/ n.种族主义者【He denied being a racist. 他否认自己是种族主义者。】；adj.种族主义的【the victim of a racist attack 种族主义攻击的受害者 // racist remarks 种族主义言论】

4579. talented：/ˈtæləntɪd/ adj.有才能的；能干的；技艺高超的【a talented actor 天才演员】

4580. thunderous：/ˈθʌndərəs/ adj.雷鸣般的【thunderous applause 雷鸣般的掌声 // His speech was greeted with thunderous applause. 他的演讲受到雷鸣般的掌声欢迎。】；声音很大的；怒容满面的，怒气冲冲的（looking or sounding very angry）【his thunderous expression 他那气势汹汹的表情 】

4581. voluminous：/vəˈluːmɪnəs/ adj.（衣服）肥大的，宽松的【a voluminous cloak 宽大的斗篷】；（著作）长篇的，卷帙浩繁的；长篇的；冗长的【He took voluminous notes during the lecture. 他在课堂上作了大量的笔记。// The FBI kept a voluminous file on Picasso.  联邦调查局保存了有关毕加索的大量档案。】

4582. wary：/ˈweəri/ ， /ˈwer.i/ adj.谨慎的；小心翼翼的【I'm a little wary of/about giving people my address when I don't know them very well. 如果不是太熟的话，我不会轻易告诉别人我的地址。// She had a wary expression on her face. 她脸上露出谨慎的表情。】

4583. uniformity：/juː.nɪˈfɔː.mə.ti/ n.统一(性)；一致(性)；规则(性)【There seems to be no uniformity among the various systems. 各种系统之间似乎没有统一性。】

4584. scarcity：/ˈskeəsəti/ n.缺乏；不足；短缺【the scarcity of employment opportunities 就业机会的缺乏 // the scarcity of skilled workers 缺乏熟练工人】

4585. quarrelsome：/ˈkwɒrəlsəm/ adj.好争吵的；好口角的【He became quarrelsome after drinking too much. 喝了太多酒后，他开始争吵起来。】

4586. opt：/ɒpt/ v.选择，挑选；（尤指）优先选择【Mike opted for early retirement. Mike选择了提前退休。// We finally opted for the wood finish. 我们最终选择了木质的饰面。// Many young people are opting to go on to college. 许多年轻人选择继续上大学。】

4587. mainstream：/ˈmeɪnstriːm/ adj.（思维、思想或信念等）主流的【the mainstream political parties 主流政党 // This is the director's first mainstream Hollywood film. 这是该导演在好莱坞的首部主流影片。】；the mainstream n.主流（多数人的生活方式或信仰）【The new law should allow more disabled people to enter the mainstream of American life. 这部新法有望使更多的残疾人进入美国的主流社会。】；

4588. knotty：/ˈnɑːti/ adj.错综复杂的；难于解决的，棘手的【It was a very knotty problem. 那实在是一个棘手的问题。】；多节的【a knotty piece of wood 多节的木头】

4589. identification：/aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/ n.识别，辨认【Most of the bodies were badly burned, making identification almost impossible. 大多数尸体都严重烧伤，几乎无法辨认。】；身份证（明）【Do you have any identification? 你有证件吗？】

4590. gear：/ɡɪə/ n.挡，排挡；传动装置【His mountain bike had 18 gears. 他的山地自行车有18个档位 // I couldn't find reverse gear. 我找不着倒挡了。】；（从事某活动的）装备，用具，衣服【camping gear 野营用具 // fishing gear 钓鱼用具】