1. If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.
(1)本课重点:条件句,这是日常交流中非常常用的句式:
使用要诀:特别注意时态
条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示将来。比如:
if you park your car in the wrong place
if he lets you go without a ticket.
这两句中的动作都是未发生,但都用一般现在时来表示将来。
主句的时态根据情况:【规律不用死记,先了解,然后造句体会】
1)如果表预测,计划,或意愿:通常用将来时will,或用情态动词
(注意:will从本质上说也是一个情态动词)
比如课文句子:
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.
You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.
东欣解读:
条件句的本质思维:If A , B.
“前因后果”,既然有时间前后关系,那么就用时态上体现:A用现在时,B用将来时。
2)如果表示命令建议:用祈使句
If you don't like something, change it. If you can't change it, change your attitude.
如果你不喜欢一件事,改变它。如果你改变不了,就改变自己的态度。
——Maya Angelou
(2011美国“总统自由勋章”获得者,美国杰出黑人女诗人,剧作家,教师)
If you have only one smile in you, give it to the people you love.
如果你只有一个微笑,把它给予你热爱的人。
3)如果强调惯常现象:用一般现在时
If we lose love and self respect for each other, this is how we finally die.
如果人与人之间失去爱和自尊,这就是我们最终死去的方式。
练习造句:
如果我们通力合作,那么一定会成功。
If we work together, we will make it.
If we cooperate with each other, we will surely succeed.
如果我想家了,就会给父母打电话。(听记1)
如果中国队赢了,我们就喝酒庆祝。
If Chinese team wins, we will drink and celebrate the victory.
美国一位格莱美奖获得者Marc Anthony(马克.安东尼)曾说:如果你做你热爱的事,那么你的一生中永远不用工作。
If you do what you love, you'll never work a day in your life.
英国诗人雪莱Percy Shelley:如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗?
If winter comes, can spring be far behind ?
你如果愿意就留在这里过周末吧。(听记2)
如果你不忙的话,就来参加我们的聚会吧。
If you are not busy, come join our party.
如果你有梦想,你就可以做到。
If you can dream it, you can do it.
-- Walt Disney(迪士尼创始人)
If从句如果表示能力或意愿也可以用情态动词
(2)注意警察的说法:
A traffic policeman 一个交警
Traffic police 交警总称(复数名词)
警察正在寻找一个小男孩。(听记3)
你应该如何称呼警察呢?对了,用Officer
口语:Cop(不是特别尊敬的称呼)
(3)If he lets you go without a ticket = If he lets you go and doesn’t give you a ticket
而使用状语: without a ticket (或without giving you a ticket)更为简洁
造句:
Frank不辞而别。(听记4)
有些人希望不付出努力就获得成功。
Some people hope to gain success without efforts.
No pains, no gains.没有付出,就没有回报
Nothing can be gained without pains but poverty.
French proverb[法国谚语]只有贫穷是可以不劳而获的。
2. However, this does not always happen.
但是,这件事并不是总是发生。
口语中更加常用的表达:
But this is not always the case.
事实并不总是如此。
往往用于修正前面一个观点。
造句:人们总是认为,有钱一定就幸福,但事实并不是总是如此。
Most people believe that money brings happiness. But this is not always the case.
3. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
Fail本身具有否定含义,加上cannot否定词,构成双重否定表肯定。
类似:never fail to = always
有了我们的服务,你再不会错过火车了。(听记5)
在我们中学,大多数人都考上了大学。
Few of our high school graduates failed to go to college.
= Most of our high school graduates went to college.
few people fail to ... = most people ...
听记答案
1. If I am homesick, I will call my parents.
2. You can stay here for the weekend if you like.
3. The police are looking for a little boy.
4. Frank left without saying goodbye. = Frank left and didn’t say goodbye.
5. With our service, you will never fail to catch the train.
听东欣老师的课,不光学英文,还学人生。大爱
超级棒,每天学完很开心的说
刘东欣_英文本色 回复 @喜欢你咋滴: So glad that you like my class! Hope you will enjoy the journney of learning!
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阳光下的雨菲 回复 @zhouliq: 你是乱打的吧
突然感觉,当你每天不玩抖音,不吃鸡,只想打开喜马拉雅听不一样的新概念是个什么滋味。哈哈趁着年轻赶快多体会这种滋味,我现在在想把学到的句子,怎么在生活中用到!
猫篇 回复 @好久不见的阿玛尼: 不看抖音???!噢不
谢谢😜
Miranda_火 回复 @小侍卫的小泰菲01: ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
觉得老师讲“few”有些不对。
But on the other side it was my mistake first by parking in the wrong area.I will never fail to remember to parking in the right area!
刘东欣_英文本色 回复 @13527057frt: But on the other side(如果表达“另一方面”:on the other hand) it was my mistake first(表示一开始:用 in the first place) by parking (改为 to park) in the wrong area. I will never fail to remember to parking in the right area!
Exercise I got a parking ticket This afternoon I went home from outsaid. There were so many cars waiting at the gate of our underground parking garage.So I thought I parked my car beside the street for several minutes first. I had ever parked my car in the area before. Then I went upstairs.
刘东欣_英文本色 回复 @13527057frt: Exercise(这个Exercise不可以放句首) I got a parking ticket This afternoon I went home from outsaid(from outside啰嗦了).So I thought I parked my car beside the street for several minutes first(first不对,你要表达,我先把车停在哪一会儿,可以说I would just park my car there for a few minutes)
刘东欣老师的课程太好了,这是我听到的最棒的新概念英语讲解,让我的学习兴趣一下就提起来了!真幸运能听到这么好的课程!下面的分享是我读到今天的课程有感而发的,不对之处,请刘东欣老师批评指正!
刘东欣_英文本色 回复 @13527057frt: 学以致用,非常棒!加油!