考题｜孔庙国子监·71-85

71、How many years did Jiang Heng spend to carve the Thirteen Confucian Classics?
蒋衡刻十三经用了多少年？
Answer: Jiang Heng spent 12 years to carve the Thirteen Confucian Classics.
答：蒋衡刻十三经用了12年。

72、How many stone steles were used to carve the Thirteen Confucian Classics all together?
十三经共刻在了多少块石碑上？
Answer: A total of 190 stone steles were used to carve the Thirteen Confucian Classics consisting of 189 Thirteen Classics plus one tablet announcing the completion of the engraving.
答：十三经石刻共有190块，包括189块石经和一块告竣碑。

73、How many Chinese characters are there on the Thirteen Confucian Classics all together?
十三经碑刻共有多少字？
Answer: 630,000 Chinese characters are on the Thirteen Confucian Classics all together .
答：十三经碑刻共有63万字。

74、What are the titles of the Thirteen Confucian Classics?
十三经包括哪些经典？
Answer:They are Zhou Yi,Shang Shu,Shi Jing,Zhou Li,Yi Li,Li Ji,Chun Qiu Zuo Zhuan,Chun Qiu Gu Liang Zhuan,Chun Qiu Gong Yang Zhuan,Lun Yu,Meng Zi,Xiao Jing and Er Ya .
答：十三经包括：《周易》、《尚书》、《诗经》、《周礼》、《仪礼》、《礼记》、《春秋左传》、《春秋公羊传》、《春秋谷梁传》、《论语》、《孟子》、《孝经》、《尔雅》。

75、How often was Confucius worshiped every year in the Qing Dynasty?
清朝每年祭祀孔子几次？
Answer: Confucius was worshiped twice a year in the Qing Dynasty.
答：清朝每年祭祀孔子两次。

76、When was Confucius worshiped in the Qing Dynasty?
十三经碑刻共有多少字？
Answer: Confucius was worshiped on the 4th day of the second month of spring and autumn every year.
答：每年仲春和仲秋丁日祭祀孔子。

77、What was the starting time of the Confucius-Worshiping ceremony?
祭孔大典的开始时间是几点？
Answer: The Confucius-Worshiping ceremony began at three o’clock in the early morning.
答：祭孔大典的开始时间是凌晨三点。

78、Where did the emperor kowtow to Confucius during the ceremony?
在祭孔大典中，皇帝在何处给孔子叩头？
Answer: The emperor kowtowed to Confucius in the Dacheng Hall during the ceremony .
答：在祭孔大典中，皇帝在大成殿给孔子叩头。

79、In which year was the last Confucius-Worshiping ceremony held?
最后一次祭孔大典是在哪一年举行的？
Answer: The last Confucius-Worshiping ceremony was held in 1948.
答：最后一次祭孔大典是在1948年举行的。

80、What was the music called in Confucius-Worshiping ceremony?
祭孔大典的音乐叫什么？
Answer: The music for Confucius-Worshiping ceremony is called Shao Yue .
答：祭孔大典的音乐叫韶乐。


81、In which year was Confucius born?
孔子生于哪一年？
Answer: Confucius was born in 551 B.C.
答：孔子生于公元前551年。

82、Where was Confucius born?
孔子出生于何处？
Answer: Confucius was born in Qu Fu,Shangdong Province.
答：孔子出生于山东曲阜。

83、Who founded the first private school in Chinese history?
谁创建了中国历史上第一所私塾？
Answer: Confucius founded the first private school in Chinese history.
答：孔子创建了中国历史上第一所私塾。

84、How many disciples did Confucius teach and how many among them were sages?
孔子有多少弟子？其中出了多少位贤者？
Answer: Confucius had 3,000 disciples and 72 among them were sages.
答：孔子弟子三千，出了72位贤者。

85、What was the spirit of Confucian Theory System?
儒家思想的核心是什么？
Answer: The spirit of Confucian Theory System was “benevolence” and “courtesy”.
答：儒家思想的核心是“仁”和“礼”。