考题｜孔庙国子监·51-60

51、Why the cypress tree is called Chu Jian Cypress?
触奸柏名称的来历是什么？
Answer: It is said a stick of Chu Jian Cypress had ever scraped off a treacherous official’s hat.
答：据说“触奸柏”的树枝曾经刮掉了一个奸臣的帽子。

52、Which building is the last one on the central axis of Beijing Confucius Temple?
北京孔庙中轴线上最后的一个建筑是哪座？
Answer: The Chong Sheng Hall is the last building on the central axis in Beijing Confucius Temple.
答：北京孔庙中轴线上最后一座建筑是崇圣祠。

53、What is the function of the Chongsheng Hall in Beijing Confucius Temple?
北京孔庙的崇圣祠有什么作用？
Answer: The Chongsheng Hall in Beijing Confucius Temple was used for worshipping the last five generations before Confucius.
答：北京孔庙的崇圣祠是用于祭祀孔子五代祖先的建筑。

54、In which year was the Chongsheng Hall in Confucius Temple built?
孔庙的崇圣祠建于哪一年？
Answer: The Chongsheng Hall in Confucius Temple was built in 1530.
答：孔庙的崇圣祠建于1530年。

55、How many stone Jinshi tablets are there in Beijing Confucius Temple all together?
北京孔庙共有多少块进士题名碑？
Answer:There are 198 stone Jinshi tablets in Beijing Confucius Temple all together.
答：北京孔庙里共有198块进士题名碑。

56、Where are the stone Jinshi tablets placed in Beijing Confucius Temple?
北京孔庙的进士题名碑位于何处？
Answer: The stone Jinshi tablets are placed in the first courtyard of Beijing Confucius Temple.
答：北京孔庙的进士题名碑位于第一进院落。

57、What were engraved on the stone Jinshi tablets?
进士题名碑上刻的是什么？
Answer: The names, birthplaces, ranks of Jinshi were engraved on the stone tablets.
答：题名碑上刻有进士的姓名、籍贯和名次等信息。

58、How many names were engraved on the 198 stone Jinshi tablets all together?
进士题名碑上刻有多少位进士的姓名？
Answer:51624 names were engraved on the 198 stone Jinshi tablets all together.
答：进士题名碑上刻有51624位进士的姓名。

59、Which dynasties’ scholars’ names were engraved on the stone Jinshi tablets in Beijing Confucius Temple?
北京孔庙的进士题名碑上刻有哪几个朝代进士的姓名？
Answer: The names of the successful scholars’ of the Yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties were engraved on the stone Jinshi tablets.
答：北京孔庙进士题名碑上刻有元明清三代进士的姓名。

60、What is the meaning of Jinshi?
“进士”是什么意思？
Answer: Jinshi is a kind of honorable title given to a successful candidate in the highest imperial examination.
答：“进士”是对通过最高等级皇家科举考试的学者们的一种荣誉称号。