187.高中英语场景听力训练（二）

Organ transplantation is a life-saving medical procedure that involves replacing a damaged or diseased organ with a healthy one。 This procedure has become increasingly common and successful over the years。
器官移植是一种挽救生命的医疗手段，它涉及将受损或患病的器官更换为健康的器官。这一手术在多年来变得越来越普遍和成功。
The most common organs transplanted include the heart, liver, kidneys, lungs, and pancreas。 The success of the transplant depends on various factors, such as the patient's overall health, the quality of the donated organ, and the skill of the medical team performing the transplant。
最常见的移植器官包括心脏、肝脏、肾脏、肺和胰腺。移植的成功取决于各种因素，例如患者的总体健康状况、捐赠器官的质量以及执行移植手术的医疗团队的技能。
Organ transplantation can greatly improve a patient's quality of life, but it also comes with risks and challenges。 The patient's body may reject the transplanted organ, and immunosuppressant drugs are often required to prevent this。 These drugs, however, can have side effects and weaken the patient's immune system。
器官移植可以极大地改善患者的生活质量，但它也带来风险和挑战。患者的身体可能会排斥移植的器官，通常需要免疫抑制药物来防止这种情况发生。然而，这些药物可能会产生副作用并削弱患者的免疫系统。
In addition, there is often a shortage of donated organs, which means that many patients may not be able to receive the transplant they need。 This has led to various initiatives aimed at increasing organ donation rates, such as public awareness campaigns and legislative changes。
此外，捐赠器官的短缺意味着许多患者可能无法获得所需的移植手术。这导致了各种旨在增加器官捐赠率的倡议，例如公共意识宣传活动和立法变革。
Overall, organ transplantation is a complex and life-changing medical procedure that requires careful consideration and planning。 While it can greatly improve a patient's quality of life, it also comes with risks and challenges that need to be carefully managed。
总的来说，器官移植是一项复杂而改变人生的医疗手术，需要认真考虑和规划。虽然它可以极大地改善患者的生活质量，但它也带来风险和挑战，需要进行仔细管理。