189.高中英语场景听力训练（二）

As one of the most important organs in the human body, kidneys are responsible for filtering waste and excess fluids from the blood。 However, when they fail to function properly, it can lead to kidney disease, a serious condition that affects millions of people worldwide。
作为人体最重要的器官之一，肾脏负责过滤血液中的废物和多余液体。然而，当它们无法正常工作时，就会导致肾病，这是一种影响全球数百万人的严重疾病。
There are many different types of kidney disease, each with its own set of causes and symptoms。 Some of the most common causes include high blood pressure, diabetes, and infections。 Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may include fatigue, swelling, and decreased urine output。
肾病有许多不同的类型，每种类型都有自己的原因和症状。一些最常见的原因包括高血压、糖尿病和感染。症状可以从轻微到严重，可能包括疲劳、肿胀和尿量减少。
Unfortunately, kidney disease can be difficult to detect in its early stages because symptoms may not be noticeable。 As the disease progresses, however, it can cause permanent damage to the kidneys and increase the risk of other health problems, such as heart disease。
不幸的是，肾病在早期阶段可能很难检测到，因为症状可能不明显。然而，随着病情进展，它可能会对肾脏造成永久性损害，并增加其他健康问题的风险，例如心脏病。
Prevention and early detection are key to managing kidney disease。 Maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine, as well as managing chronic conditions like diabetes and high blood pressure, can help reduce the risk of developing kidney disease。 Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can also help detect any problems early on。
预防和早期检测是管理肾病的关键。保持健康的饮食和锻炼习惯，以及管理糖尿病和高血压等慢性病，可以帮助减少患上肾病的风险。定期接受医疗保健提供者的检查也可以帮助及早发现任何问题。
For those who are already living with kidney disease, there are a variety of treatments available, including medications and dialysis。 In some cases, a kidney transplant may be necessary。
对于那些已经患有肾病的人来说，有许多治疗方法可供选择，包括药物和透析。在某些情况下，可能需要进行肾脏移植。