2册-011**************************

1.  I was having dinner at a restaurant whenTonySteele came in. 

【讲解】

（1）at a restaurant：

at往往表示一个具体的地点

他们住在维多利亚街58号。

They live at 58 Victoria Street.

我们在一家咖啡馆邂逅。

We first met each other at a cafe.  

(first adv.首次，第一次)

（2）when有“正在那时，突然”的意思

我们正在看世界杯决赛，突然停电了。

We were watching the world cup final,

when the power went out / there was a blackout.

我刚刚睡着，突然电话铃响了。（听记1）

2. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.

【讲解】

（1）复习：频度副词（从低到高） 

从不Never <很少seldom <偶尔occasionally <有时sometimes <经常often <通常usually <总是always

（2）pay back the money 还钱

下周我会把我所有欠你的钱还你的。

Next week, I will pay you back all the money I owe you.

小A做了很多伤害小B的事，小B对小A说：

Some day, I'll pay you back for all that you did to me !

总有一天我会把你对我做的一切还给你的。

B is saying he will take revenge on A some day.（报复）

It is tit for tat. 这是以牙还牙。

（tit for tat当作不可数名词使用）

pay off the debt 把债还清

Mike已经把他的债都还了。（听记2）

很多人买房按揭，可能要还30年。

It may take you 30 years to pay off the housing loan.

loan n.贷款   助学贷款：student loan

很多大学毕业生要花10年还清助学贷款。

It may take a graduate 10 years to pay off his/her student loan.

pay off 另一个意思：成功，有回报

If an action pays off, it is successful after a period of time.

别放弃，你的努力会有回报的。

Don’t give up. Your efforts will finally pay off.

pay  v. 表示有回报,值得做

If you say it pays to do something, that means it is worthwhile to do it.

坚持总是有回报的。

It pays to be persistent.

诚信是有回报的。（听记3）

Honesty is the best policy.

诚实是最好的策略。

作弊是没有好处的。

Cheating doesn’t pay.  

3.  Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. 

【讲解】

（1）重新认识and：

不仅仅表示并列，而可以表示动作或事件连续发生

We can use and to link two events when one of the events follows the other.

我向他挥手告别，然后上了火车。

I waved him goodbye, and got on the train.

（2）一般来说，连续的三个动作只需要一个and，用A，B and C的结构。

Susan刷了牙，洗完脸，然后上学去。

(听记4)                                      

再如：Kevin参加长跑比赛，跑了一半摔倒了，只见他爬起来，拍拍身上的尘土，继续向终点跑去。

Kevin got up, shook off the dirt and kept running toward the destination.

而课文中用了两个and特意表达对每个动作的强调。

体会当时，作者看到Tony的心情，肯定惴惴不安。发现Tony看到我，然后向我走来，然后坐下。两个and把当时作者的心情非常精准地描述出来。

用法举例：

如前面的句子：

Kevin got up and shook off the dirt and kept running toward the destination.

加了个and，好像把慢镜头回放每一个动作。

通过连续的and来加强语气：

比如：一个小朋友一个人在家，看到房子里有很多老鼠。

Mom, there are rats all over the house.

加强语气：

Mom, there are rats and rats and rats all over the house.

听记答案 

1. I had just fallen asleep when the phone rang.

2. Mike has paid off all his debts.

3. It pays to be honest.

4. Susan brushed her teeth, washed her face and went to school.