3C产品认证不再是刚需？全国首个3C免办制度在上海试行【健谈英语】

【头条播报】
Products like electronics and automotive components no longer require “China Compulsory Certification”, or 3C certification, under a trial policy in Pudong New Area in Shanghai to improve manufacturing capacity in industries like integrated circuits.
根据上海浦东新区的一项试点政策，电子产品和汽车零部件等产品不再需要“中国强制认证”，简称3C认证，以提高集成电路等行业的制造能力。

【要点讲解】
1. no longer 不再

= not...any longer
Food shortages are no longer a problem.
食物短缺不再是个问题。
I'm not standing for it any longer.
这种事我再也不能容忍了。

2. require v.需要，依赖

This condition requires urgent treatment.
这种情况得紧急处理。

require sb to do sth 需要某人做某事
True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty.
真正的婚姻有赖于我们表现出信任与忠诚。

require that + 虚拟语气（should可省略）
The situation required that he should be present.
= The situation required that he be present. 
这种情形需要他在场。

3. China Compulsory Certification = 3C certification 中国强制性产品认证

4. trial n.审判，试验

He's on trial for murder. 
他因涉嫌谋杀罪而受审。
The new drug is undergoing clinical trials.
这种新药正在进行临床试验。
She agreed to employ me for a trial period.
她同意试用我一段时间。

固定搭配 trial and error 反复试验；不断摸索
Children learn to use computer programs by trial and error.
儿童通过反复摸索才学会运用计算机程序。
under a trial policy 意思是在试行政策下

5. manufacture v.大量生产，成批制造

The first three models are being manufactured at the factory here.
最初的3个型号正在这里的工厂生产。

manufacture n.大量制造，批量生产（= mass production）
the manufacture of cars 汽车制造
Now they lead in the manufacture of weapons of mass destruction.
现在他们在制造大规模杀人武器方面领先。
In the mass production era, multinational firms tended to centralize their operations.
在大规模生产时期，跨国公司倾向于集中运营。

6. capacity n.容量；能力

The theatre has a seating capacity of 2 000.
那座剧院能容纳2000名观众。

capacity for sth，capacity for doing sth 做某事的能力
She has an enormous capacity for hard work.
她特别能吃苦耐劳。

Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products.
有限的资源正制约着我们开发新产品的能力。