十四、促进世界和平与发展,推动构建人类命运共同体
XIV. Promoting World Peace and Development and Building a Human Community with a Shared Future
当前,世界之变、时代之变、历史之变正以前所未有的方式展开。一方面,和平、发展、合作、共赢的历史潮流不可阻挡,人心所向、大势所趋决定了人类前途终归光明。另一方面,恃强凌弱、巧取豪夺、零和博弈等霸权霸道霸凌行径危害深重,和平赤字、发展赤字、安全赤字、治理赤字加重,人类社会面临前所未有的挑战。世界又一次站在历史的十字路口,何去何从取决于各国人民的抉择。
Today, our world, our times, and history are changing in ways like never before. The historical trends of peace, development, cooperation, and mutual benefit are unstoppable. The will of the people and the general trends of our day will eventually lead to a bright future for humanity. And yet, the hegemonic, high-handed, and bullying acts of using strength to intimidate the weak, taking from others by force and subterfuge, and playing zero-sum games are exerting grave harm. The deficit in peace, development, security, and governance is growing. All of this is posing unprecedented challenges for human society. The world has once again reached a crossroads in history, and its future course will be decided by all the world's peoples.
中国始终坚持维护世界和平、促进共同发展的外交政策宗旨,致力于推动构建人类命运共同体。中国坚定奉行独立自主的和平外交政策,始终根据事情本身的是非曲直决定自己的立场和政策,维护国际关系基本准则,维护国际公平正义。中国尊重各国主权和领土完整,坚持国家不分大小、强弱、贫富一律平等,尊重各国人民自主选择的发展道路和社会制度,坚决反对一切形式的霸权主义和强权政治,反对冷战思维,反对干涉别国内政,反对搞双重标准。中国奉行防御性的国防政策,中国的发展是世界和平力量的增长,无论发展到什么程度,中国永远不称霸、永远不搞扩张。
For its part, China has always been committed to its foreign policy goals of upholding world peace and promoting common development, and it is dedicated to promoting a human community with a shared future.
China remains firm in pursuing an independent foreign policy of peace. It has always decided its position and policy on issues based on their own merits, and it has strived to uphold the basic norms governing international relations and safeguard international fairness and justice.
China respects the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries. It stays true to the principle of equality of all countries big or small, strong or weak, and rich or poor, and it respects the development paths and social systems independently chosen by all the world's peoples.
China stands firmly against all forms of hegemonism and power politics, the Cold War mentality, interference in other countries' internal affairs, and double standards.
China pursues a defensive national defense policy, and its development strengthens the world's forces for peace. No matter what stage of development it reaches, China will never seek hegemony or engage in expansionism.
中国坚持在和平共处五项原则基础上同各国发展友好合作,推动构建新型国际关系,深化拓展平等、开放、合作的全球伙伴关系,致力于扩大同各国利益的汇合点。促进大国协调和良性互动,推动构建和平共处、总体稳定、均衡发展的大国关系格局。坚持亲诚惠容和与邻为善、以邻为伴周边外交方针,深化同周边国家友好互信和利益融合。秉持真实亲诚理念和正确义利观加强同发展中国家团结合作,维护发展中国家共同利益。中国共产党愿在独立自主、完全平等、互相尊重、互不干涉内部事务原则基础上加强同各国政党和政治组织交流合作,积极推进人大、政协、军队、地方、民间等各方面对外交往。
China adheres to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence [The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual nonaggression, noninterference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence.] in pursuing friendship and cooperation with other countries. It is committed to promoting a new type of international relations, deepening and expanding global partnerships based on equality, openness, and cooperation, and broadening the convergence of interests with other countries. China works to enhance coordination and positive interaction with other major countries to build major-country relations featuring peaceful coexistence, overall stability, and balanced development. Acting on the principles of amity, sincerity, mutual benefit, and inclusiveness and the policy of forging friendships and partnerships with its neighbors, China strives to enhance friendly ties, mutual trust, and converging interests with its neighboring countries. Guided by the principles of sincerity, real results, affinity, and good faith and with a commitment to the greater good and shared interests, China endeavors to strengthen solidarity and cooperation with other developing countries and safeguard the common interests of the developing world.
The Communist Party of China stands ready to boost exchanges and cooperation with political parties and organizations of other countries based on the principles of independence, complete equality, mutual respect, and noninterference in each other's internal affairs. Our Party encourages people's congresses, CPPCC committees, the military, local governments, and people's organizations to expand their external exchanges.
中国坚持对外开放的基本国策,坚定奉行互利共赢的开放战略,不断以中国新发展为世界提供新机遇,推动建设开放型世界经济,更好惠及各国人民。中国坚持经济全球化正确方向,推动贸易和投资自由化便利化,推进双边、区域和多边合作,促进国际宏观经济政策协调,共同营造有利于发展的国际环境,共同培育全球发展新动能,反对保护主义,反对“筑墙设垒”、“脱钩断链”,反对单边制裁、极限施压。中国愿加大对全球发展合作的资源投入,致力于缩小南北差距,坚定支持和帮助广大发展中国家加快发展。
China is committed to its fundamental national policy of opening to the outside world and pursues a mutually beneficial strategy of opening up. It strives to create new opportunities for the world with its own development and to contribute its share to building an open global economy that delivers greater benefits to all peoples.
China adheres to the right course of economic globalization. It strives to promote trade and investment liberalization and facilitation, advance bilateral, regional, and multilateral cooperation, and boost international macroeconomic policy coordination. It is committed to working with other countries to foster an international environment conducive to development and create new drivers for global growth. China opposes protectionism, the erection of "fences and barriers," decoupling, disruption of industrial and supply chains, unilateral sanctions, and maximum-pressure tactics.
China is prepared to invest more resources in global development cooperation. It is committed to narrowing the North-South gap and supporting and assisting other developing countries in accelerating development.
中国积极参与全球治理体系改革和建设,践行共商共建共享的全球治理观,坚持真正的多边主义,推进国际关系民主化,推动全球治理朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。坚定维护以联合国为核心的国际体系、以国际法为基础的国际秩序、以联合国宪章宗旨和原则为基础的国际关系基本准则,反对一切形式的单边主义,反对搞针对特定国家的阵营化和排他性小圈子。推动世界贸易组织、亚太经合组织等多边机制更好发挥作用,扩大金砖国家、上海合作组织等合作机制影响力,增强新兴市场国家和发展中国家在全球事务中的代表性和发言权。中国坚持积极参与全球安全规则制定,加强国际安全合作,积极参与联合国维和行动,为维护世界和平和地区稳定发挥建设性作用。
China plays an active part in the reform and development of the global governance system. It pursues a vision of global governance featuring shared growth through discussion and collaboration. China upholds true multilateralism, promotes greater democracy in international relations, and works to make global governance fairer and more equitable.
China is firm in safeguarding the international system with the United Nations at its core, the international order underpinned by international law, and the basic norms governing international relations based on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter. It opposes all forms of unilateralism and the forming of blocs and exclusive groups targeted against particular countries.
China works to see that multilateral institutions such as the WTO and APEC better play their roles, cooperation mechanisms such as BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) exert greater influence, and emerging markets and developing countries are better represented and have a greater say in global affairs.
China is actively involved in setting global security rules, works to promote international security cooperation, and takes an active part in UN peacekeeping operations. China plays a constructive role in safeguarding world peace and regional stability.
构建人类命运共同体是世界各国人民前途所在。万物并育而不相害,道并行而不相悖。只有各国行天下之大道,和睦相处、合作共赢,繁荣才能持久,安全才有保障。中国提出了全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议,愿同国际社会一道努力落实。中国坚持对话协商,推动建设一个持久和平的世界;坚持共建共享,推动建设一个普遍安全的世界;坚持合作共赢,推动建设一个共同繁荣的世界;坚持交流互鉴,推动建设一个开放包容的世界;坚持绿色低碳,推动建设一个清洁美丽的世界。
Building a human community with a shared future is the way forward for all the world's peoples. An ancient Chinese philosopher observed that "all living things may grow side by side without harming one another, and different roads may run in parallel without interfering with one another." Only when all countries pursue the cause of common good, live in harmony, and engage in cooperation for mutual benefit will there be sustained prosperity and guaranteed security. It is in this spirit that China has put forward the Global Development Initiative and the Global Security Initiative, and it stands ready to work with the international community to put these two initiatives into action.
China is committed to building a world of lasting peace through dialogue and consultation, a world of universal security through collaboration and shared benefits, a world of common prosperity through mutually beneficial cooperation, an open and inclusive world through exchanges and mutual learning, and a clean and beautiful world through green and low-carbon development.
我们真诚呼吁,世界各国弘扬和平、发展、公平、正义、民主、自由的全人类共同价值,促进各国人民相知相亲,尊重世界文明多样性,以文明交流超越文明隔阂、文明互鉴超越文明冲突、文明共存超越文明优越,共同应对各种全球性挑战。
We sincerely call upon all countries to hold dear humanity's shared values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy, and freedom; to promote mutual understanding and forge closer bonds with other peoples; and to respect the diversity of civilizations. Let us allow cultural exchanges to transcend estrangement, mutual learning to transcend clashes, and coexistence to transcend feelings of superiority. Let us all join forces to meet all types of global challenges.
我们所处的是一个充满挑战的时代,也是一个充满希望的时代。中国人民愿同世界人民携手开创人类更加美好的未来!
Although this is an era fraught with challenges, it is also an era brimming with hope. The Chinese people are ready to work hand in hand with people across the world to create an even brighter future for humanity.
人类命运共同体
a human community with a shared future
全球发展倡议
Global Development Initiative
² 全球安全倡议
Global SecurityInitiative
打卡