六级高频词汇第8讲

六级高频词汇第8讲

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六级高频词汇第8讲

1.    brittle / ‘britl/

1形容词,脆的

They were quite brittle and shattered very easily if they were dropped.

它们很脆,如果掉在地上很容易碎。

2)形容词,尖利的、刺耳的

a brittle laugh 尖利的笑声

2.    bronze / brɔnz/

1名词,青铜

a figure cast in bronze 一尊青铜铸像

2)形容词,青铜色、深褐色的

Her hair shone bronze and gold. 

她的头发闪耀着青铜色和金黄色的光彩。

3.    brood / bru:d/

1名词,一窝雏鸟/幼儿

A hungry brood of fledglings.  一窝饥饿的雏鸟。

A large brood of children.  一大家子小孩

2)动词,担忧

She constantly broods about her family. 

她一直在为她的家人担忧。

4.    bruise / bru:z/

1名词,淤伤

 How did you get that bruise on your cheek? 

你脸颊上怎么有一块瘀伤?

2)名词,水果表层的伤痕

bruises on the fruit's skin.  水果表皮上的碰的伤痕。

3)动词,使淤伤

 I had only bruised my knee. 

我只是膝盖受了瘀伤。

5.    brutal / ‘bru:tl/a.

1形容词,残暴的

He was the victim of a very brutal murder.

他是一桩异常残暴的谋杀案的受害者。

2)不留情面的 (诚实、直白)

It was refreshing to talk about themselves and their feelings with brutal honesty. 

不留情面的诚实地谈论他们自己和他们的感情令人耳目一新

6.    bud / bΛd/n.

1名词,萌芽蓓蕾

 Rosanna's favorite time is early summer, just before the buds open. 

罗莎娜最喜欢的时节是初夏,就在花蕾开放之前。

2固定搭配,nip in the bud,在萌芽期消灭

It is important to recognize jealousy and to nip it in the bud before it gets out of control. 

意识到嫉妒并在它发展到无法控制之前就把它消灭于萌芽状态,这一点至关重要。

7.    budget / ‘bΛdʒit/

1名词,预算

She will design a fantastic new kitchen for you – and all within your budget. 

她将为你设计一个崭新的漂亮厨房所有的花费都将在你的预算之内。

2)名词,(机构、政府等的) 财政收支

The hospital obviously needs to balance the budget each year. 

该医院显然每年都需要平衡其财务收支。

2动词,编制预算

The company has budgeted $10 million for advertising. 

公司已经安排了1千万美元的广告预算。

3形容词,价格低廉的

 Cheap flights are available from budget travel agents from $240. 

起价$240的廉价机票可从一些经济旅行社那里买到。

8.    buffer / ‘bΛfә/

1名词,缓冲物

Keep savings as a buffer against unexpected cash needs. 

备有存款来作为急需现金时的缓冲。

2)计算机(存储空间)缓冲区

Many of the crashes resulting from fuzz testing are direct results of memory allocation mistakes and buffer overflows.

由模糊测试导致的许多故障都是内存分配错误及缓冲器溢出的直接结果。

2)动词,减少、减缓

to buffer the effects of stress on health 减少压力对健康的影响

9.    bug / bΛg/

1名词,小虫子

We noticed tiny bugs that were all over the walls. 

我们发现墙上爬满了小虫。

2名词,(细菌引发的)疾病

I think I've got a bit of a stomach bug. 

我觉得我有点肠胃感染。

3名词,窃听器

 There was a bug on the phone.  

那部电话里装有一个微型窃听器。

3名词,程序故障

The bug was caused by an error in the script.

这个故障是由脚本程序出错造成的。

4动词,装窃听器

He heard that they were planning to bug his office. 

他听说他们正计划在他的办公室安装窃听器。

5动词,使烦恼

I only did it to bug my parents. 

我那样做只不过是为了烦扰我父母。

10.  bull / bul/

1名词,公牛

2名词,巨大的雄性动物

Suddenly a massive bull elephant with huge tusks charged us. 

突然,一只体形壮硕、长着巨型象牙的雄象朝我们冲了过来。

3名词,(股票市场上买空的人

The bulls argue stock prices are low and there are bargains to be had. 

那些买空者认为股价很低,有些便宜股可以买进。

5名词,等于bullshit,一派胡言、瞎话

I think it's a load of bull. 

我觉得那是一派胡言。

6an official order or statement from the Pope教皇诏书;教皇训谕



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