六级高频词汇第5讲
1. attendance / ә’tendәns/n
(1)名词:出勤,到场
Her attendance in school was sporadic.
她在学校的出勤率很低。
(2)名词:出席人数
Rain played a big part in the air show's drop in attendance.
下雨是这次飞行表演观众数量下降的主要原因。
2. attendant / ә’tendәnt/n.侍者;护理人员
(1)名词:服务生、侍者
Tony Williams was working as a car park attendant in Los Angeles.
托尼·威廉斯当时在洛杉矶的一个停车场做服务生。
(2)名词:随从
If the bride pays, she has the right to decide on the style of dress worn by her attendants.
如果新娘付费,她有权决定她的婚礼随员穿什么款式。
3. attorney / ә’tә:ni/n.代理人;辩护律师
(1)名词:辩护律师
He needed to consult with an attorney. 他需要和律师咨询。
(2)名词:检察官
The new district attorney has promised to fight corruption.
新上任的地方检察官承诺要与司法腐败作斗争。
4. augment /ɔ:g’ment,‘ɔ:gmәnt/
(1)动词:增加While searching for a way to augment the family income, she began making dolls.
为求增加家庭收入,她开始做起了玩具娃娃。
(2)名词形式:augmentation
5. authentic / ɔ:’θentik/a. 真实的,可靠的,可信的
(1)形容词:真的
I don't know if the painting is authentic. 我不知道这幅画是不是真迹。
(2)形容词:可靠的
I had obtained authentic details about the birth of the organization.
我已经弄到了有关该组织成立的可靠的详细资料。
6. authoritative / ɔ:’θɔritәtiv/a. 权威的,有权威的,命令式的
(1)形容词:有权威的
He has a commanding presence and deep, authoritative voice.
他仪态威严,声音深沉而有权威。
(2)形容词:权威性的
The first authoritative study of polio was published in 1840.
关于小儿麻痹症的首篇权威研究报告发表于1840年。
7. authorize / ‘ɔ:θәraiz/
(1)动词:批准
It would certainly be within his power to authorize a police raid like that.
他肯定有权批准那种警方突袭行动。
(2)名词形式:authorization
The United Nations will approve his request for authorization to use military force to deliver aid.
联合国将同意他的请求,批准他动用军队来运送救援物资。
8. automation / ɔ:tә’meiʃәn/n.自动,自动化
Automation meant the loss of many factory jobs. 自动化意味着许多工厂工人失业。
9. autonomy / ɔ:’tɔnәmi/n. 自治
(1)名词:自治
a campaign in Wales for greater autonomy 威尔士争取更大自治权的运动
(2)名词:自主权
We should give individuals greater autonomy in their own lives
应该在生活中给个人更大自主权。
10. avail / ә’veil/
(1)名词:to no avail/to little avail徒劳
His efforts were to no avail.
他的努力是徒劳的。
(2)动词:avail yourself of利用
Guests should feel at liberty to avail themselves of your facilities.
客人们应可以随意使用你们的设施。
11. avert / ә’vә:t/vt.
(1)动词:避免
Talks with the teachers' union over the weekend have averted a strike.
周末与教师工会的会谈避免了一次罢工。
(2)动词:转移 (视线)
He avoids any eye contact, quickly averting his gaze when anyone approaches.
他避免任何目光接触,任何人接近他时,他都会迅速转移视线。
12. aviation / eivi’eiʃәn/n. 航空; 飞机制造业
Aviation is the operation and production of aircraft.
13. axis / ‘æksis/n.轴,轴线;第二颈椎
(1)名词:轴Mars takes longer to revolve on its axis than the earth. 火星自转一周的时间比地球长。
(2)名词:坐标轴vertical/horizontal axis 纵╱横坐标轴
(3)名词:Axis:轴心国
14. bachelor / ‘bætʃәlә/n.未婚男子;学士
(1)名词:未婚男子
America's most eligible bachelor.
美国最适合做夫婿的单身汉。
(2)名词:学士Bachelor of Arts/Engineering/Science 文学士;工程学士;理学士
15. badge / bædʒ/n.徽章,像章;标志
(1)名词:徽章
All delegates must wear a badge.
所有代表都要佩戴徽章。
(2)名词:象征
The gun was a badge of power for him.
他的枪对他而言是权力的标志。
16. baffle / ‘bæfl/vt.使挫折
(1)动词:难倒、使挫败
You can't baffle me with that.
这你可难不倒我。
(2)动词:使困惑
An apple tree producing square fruit is baffling experts.
一棵结方形果实的苹果树正令专家们感到困惑。
17. bald / bɔ:ld/
(1)形容词:秃的
The man's bald head was beaded with sweat.
这位男子的秃头上满是汗珠。
(2)形容词:直白的
The bald truth is he's just not happy.
明摆着的事实是他就是不高兴。
18. ballet / ‘bælei, bæ’lei/n.芭蕾舞;舞剧
(1)名词:芭蕾舞剧
The performance will include the premiere of three new ballets.
这次演出将包括3部新芭蕾舞剧的首演。
(2)名词:芭蕾舞
I trained as a ballet dancer.
我受过做芭蕾舞演员的训练。
19. ban / bæn/
(1)动词:禁止
Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year.
加拿大将于今年时候禁止在所有办公场所吸烟。
(2)名词:禁止
A ban was imposed on the use of chemical weapons.
化学武器已被禁止使用。
20. bandage / ‘bændidʒ/n.
(1)名词:绷带
We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee.
我们在他的膝盖上涂了些药膏,还缠了一条绷带。
(2)动词:包扎
I bandaged the leg up and gave her aspirin for the pain.
我用绷带把她的腿包扎起来,又给她阿斯匹林镇痛。
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