代词指代题

中考阅读理解满分技巧——代词指代题

阅读有技巧，

学习更高效。

Hi，同学们好，

欢迎来到英语阅读技巧栏目，

今天我们就来说说阅读中的高频考点——代词指代题。

代词指代题，

是一种根据语境，

推测代词所指代内容的题型。

这类题目常见的提问方式有：

Themeaning of the underlined word“ they”in paragraph 2 means_________.

第2段中划线单词“they”的意思是什么。

Whatdoes the underlined word“it”imply in the passage?

文章中划线的单词“it”暗指什么内容?

等等。

了解了什么是代词指代题，

接下来我们就来说说

这类题型的解题技巧。

当我们遇到代词指代题时，

可以运用“就近原则”的方法来解决。

具体来说可以分为三步：

第一步，

要明确代词所指代内容的位置。

通常，代词会出现在它所指代的原词之后，

所以代词指代的内容，往往是在前一句，

或者在前几句中。

第二步，我们要熟记常考代词的含义。

比如it，this，that可以指代一件事；

they，these，those往往指上文提到的人或物；

which，that，who等关系代词通常指代所修饰的内容等等。

最后，

我们要将所找的指代内容替换掉划线词，代入文中，

看看句意是否合理，

再比较选项，

从而选出正确答案。

一起来听一个例子吧。

It isa joy to watch a skilled hand use an abacus(算盘). In thepast, the use of the abacus was taught in all schools.Itwas consideredas an important skill that everybody needed to pick up.

听完上面的内容，

大家可以思考一下

划线单词“it”指的是什么？

给你们两个选择：

A. Askilled hand.

B. Theuse of the abacus.

根据划线单词“it”的前一句

“In the past, the use of the abacus was taught in all schools.

在过去，所有的学校都教算盘的用法。”

我们可以知道

it指代的内容是“the use of the abacus 算盘的用法”。

再来听一遍选项

A. Askilled hand.

B. Theuse of the abacus.

这样，我们就能轻松选出，

这道题的正确答案就是B. The use of the abacus.。

了解完解题技巧，

接下来，就让我们通过一道真题来演练一下。

下面这篇文章主要介绍了成功对于青少年的意义。

文章和题目都会在文稿区进行展示，

大家可以先阅读哦。

题目：  

Success is often considered to be the opposite offailure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion ofsomething they really need, such as good grades and the ability to getalong well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree withmost parents who measured(判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they payspecial attention to moral(道德的) education andcharacter-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in buildinghuman relationships.

Schools give chances to students to discover theirhidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, thosegood at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitionswhile those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of theirclassmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join theirfavorite clubs.

Teenagers are often told that success is not easy toachieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put intoproject work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided asthis will lead to a mountain of work which finally makesthem nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibilitywhich makes them remember that a task has to be completed.

What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph1 refer to（指代)?

A. Theirclassmates.            

B. Some schools.

C. Mostparents.               

D. Their children.

老规矩，

咱们先来听一下题目。

What does the underlined word "they" inParagraph 1 refer to?

A. Theirclassmates.            

B. Some schools.

C. Mostparents.               

D. Their children.

题目问的是“ What does the underlined word "they" inParagraph 1 refer to?

第一段中划线的单词“they”指的是什么?”

根据划线单词"they"所在的句子

"Some schools used to agree with most parentswho measured the success of their children according to grades, but now they payspecial attention to moral education and character-building."

我们可以知道，在过去，一些学校赞同大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，

但是现在它们特别重视道德教育和性格培养。

这样我们可以推断出，

“they”在本句中指代的应该是“some schools”。

再听一下四个选项

A. Theirclassmates.            

B. Some schools.

C. Mostparents.               

D. Their children.

很明显，

这道题的正确答案

就是B啦。

好啦，重点来了，

一起来总结一下。

在遇到代词指代题时，

我们可以使用“就近原则”来解题。

具体可以分三步走：

第一步，

要明确代词所指代内容的位置。

第二步，

我们要熟记常考代词的含义。

最后，

我们需要用所找的指代内容去替换划线词语

代入文中，

看看句意是否合理，

再比较选项，

从而选出正确答案。

以上就是今天所有的内容。

阅读有技巧，

学习更高效。

每期进步一点点，

成长足迹看得见。

我们下期再会。