标题归纳题

标题归纳题

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中考阅读理解满分技巧——标题归纳题

阅读有技巧,

学习更高效。

Hi,同学们好,

欢迎来到英语阅读技巧栏目,

今天我们就来说说

3年中考阅读高频考点——标题归纳题。

标题归纳题,

是一种需要我们给文章选出最恰当标题的题型。

这类题目的题干中,

常会用到“title”这个单词。

比如

The proper title of thearticle is_________.

这篇文章正确的标题是什么。

What's the besttitle for this passage? 

这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?

Whichof the following mightbe the best title for the text?

下列哪个选项可能是这篇文章的最佳标题?

等等。

了解了标题归纳题的提问方式,

那接下来我们就来说说

这类题型的解题技巧。

主题句法和核心词法

是常见的解答这类题目的方法。

先来说说主题句法。

还记得如何找主题句吗?

它呀,往往会出现在

文章的段首或者段尾

有时也会在中间段落的首尾句中。

当遇到每个段落都有主题句时,

我们可以把各段落的主题句意集中起来,

归纳出全文的主要内容,

从而提炼文章的标题。

说完了主题句法,

接下来我们就来聊聊核心词法。

利用这种方法推断文章标题

通常可以分两步走。

第一步,我们要注意观察文章中反复出现或者强调的词语,

因为这些词汇往往就代表了文章核心要讨论的话题;

第二步呢,则是注意对比分析选项,

找出最符合原文主题的一项,

这样就能轻松选出文章的最佳标题啦。

一起来听一个例子。

If you are driving in the United States, you may seea common bumper sticker on passing vehicles that reads: "Sharerandom acts ofkindness." The saying is meant to urge people to dokindthings for others without thinking or planning ahead.

Several studies suggest there are some very goodreasonsforsharing kindness.

The basicreasonwhy people arekindis that we are social animals.

Anotherreasonis that people feel moredelighted when they arekindto others.

听完了上面的内容,

大家可以试着从下面的两个选项中,

选出最适合这篇文章的标题。

1、Why Do We Share Kindness?

2、How to Let More People Spread Kindness?

通读全文,

我们发现

文中会反复出现单词有”share”“ kindness”,“kind”和“reason

通过对比选项,我们可以将原文中“reason

替换为选项中的“why

所以这道题的正确答案就是1Why Do We Share Kindness?

怎么样,

是不是很简单?

学完了技巧,

接下来我们通过一道真题来演练一下。

下面这篇文章主要介绍了和毛笔有关的内容。

文章和题目都会在文稿区进行展示,

大家可以先阅读哟。

题目:  

In the Chinese history,writing tools play an importantrole. Among themthe writing brush is the first onethat should be paid attention to.

The beginning of thewriting brush in China can date back to (追溯到) the Neolithic Age (新石器时代) ,while its popularity was during the Warring States period (战国时期) . This tool is widely used in Chinese writing and painting.

Nowadays,calligraphy (书法) classes are taught to students at school. Teachers teach studentshow to use the writing brush to enjoy and spread traditional Chinese culture. Thesoft brush can create strong and powerful lines on paper. But that only comesthrough years of hard work. If you want to be an excellent writing artist andbe highly praised by othersyou need to keep practicingfor a long time every day.

For many Chinese artists,the brush is more than awriting tool. "It seems in my bloodwhen I pick upthe writing brushsuddenly my thoughtsideas and even stories build a relationship with the brush" said Liu Qinghea famous Chineseartist. With a good writing brushwhen we put our ideasinto itwe give it life.

What is the best title for the text?

A. Writing Tools in Neolithic Age.

B. Calligraphy Classes in Primary Schools.

C. Great Works Written by the Writing Brush.

D. The History and Value of the Writing Brush.

老规矩,

先来听一下题目。

Whatis the best title for the text?

A. WritingTools in Neolithic Age.

B. CalligraphyClasses in Primary Schools.

C. GreatWorks Written by the Writing Brush.

D. TheHistory and Value of the Writing Brush.

题目问的是“ Whatis the best title for the text?

这篇文章的最佳标题是什么?

通读全文,

我们可以发现文中反复出现“the writing brush 毛笔”

而且还有和时间有关的词语,

比如the Neolithic Age新石器时代、the WarringStates period战国时期

Nowadays现在等等。

由此可知,

这篇文章主要介绍的是毛笔的发展史。

再来听一下四个选项

A. WritingTools in Neolithic Age. 新石器时代的书写工具。

B. CalligraphyClasses in Primary Schools. 小学书法班。

C. GreatWorks Written by the Writing Brush. 用毛笔书写的伟大作品。

D. TheHistory of the Writing Brush. 毛笔的历史。

对比选项我们可以知道,

D选项中毛笔的历史最符合原文主题,

所以这道题的正确答案就是D啦。

好啦,重点来了,

一起来总结一下。

今天我们一共介绍了两种解决文章标题归纳的技巧

当使用主题句法提炼文章标题时,

我们要先找到主题句,

通过主题句来归纳全文主题,

再从主题中提炼出文章的标题。

在使用核心词法确定文章标题时

咱们要重点关注文章中反复出现的词汇,

通过对比选项和这些词汇,

来判断它们否符合文章主题,

从而选出最合适的标题。

以上就是今天所有的内容。

阅读有技巧,

学习更高效。

每期进步一点点,

成长足迹看得见。

我们下期再会。


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