英语二-2014年-真题答案

2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）

参考答案

Section I Use of English

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.B

16.D

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.B

Section II Reading Comprehension

Part A

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.C

40.B

Part B

41.D

42.E

43.G

44.C

45.A

Section III Translation

参考译文：

     大多数人愿意把乐观主义定义为无尽的快乐，就像一只总是盛着半杯水的杯子。但是那绝对是乐观的心里学家所不能推荐的虚假快乐。哈佛教授Tal Ben-Shahar则认为：“健康的乐观主义一定要符合现实”。在Tal Ben-Shahar看来，现实的乐观主义者会把发生的事情做到最好，而不是相信会有最好的事情发生。

Tal Ben-Shahar用到三种乐观的方法：在一场糟糕的讲座之后，他会悲观沮丧，他会安慰自己这是人之常情。他提醒自己并不是每一场讲座都能获得诺贝尔奖，有些讲座是不如其他人的，需要做的是改正过来。他会分析较糟糕的讲座，无论起不起作用，都要为未来的讲座积累经验。最后，有一种观点是，我们要承认在人生的规划中，一场讲座真的无关紧要。

Section IV Writing

Part A

参考范文：

Dear John,

　　I am Li Ming, your future roommate and a new arrival from China who is coming over here for further education. I am writing this letter to let you know about me and ask for some suggestions for my future life in America.

　　First,I am a quiet person so that your keeping silent would be highly appreciated.Second, I like cooking and I wonder whether it is okay to you that I cook Chinese dish at home, because the preparation for Chinese cuisine may produce much smoke. Third, I want to buy a car but I know nothing about traffic rules in America. Would you please give me a lesson about traffic laws in US.

　　Wish you reply soon.

　　                                                  Yours sincerely,

　　                                                   Li Ming

Part B

参考范文：

     What is clearly presented in the above chart is the different numbers of urban residents and rural population among 1990,2000 and 2010.The number of urban residents climbed steadily from 300 million in 1990 to 660 million or so in 2010，while rural population decreased slightly from about 820 million to 680 million or so in the same period.

　　 It is not difficult to come up with some possible factors accounting for this trend. On the one hand, with the rapid development of economy and society, people in mounting numbers crowd into cities in search of employment, a decent living and the excitement of urban life recently. On the other hand, the economy in the rural districts is comparative less developed and thus the opportunity to make money and pursue their future is as well lean. As a result, an increasing number of folks are trying to escape this destiny by flocking into the urban areas.

　　Given the analyses above, I firmly believe that such established trend will surely continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years and due importance should be attached to this evident situation.