做饭种菜？中小学今秋开设劳动课【吉言英语】

【头条播报】
Education on practical labor skills will be incorporated into the curriculum of China's primary and secondary schools from this year's fall semester, according to the new guidelines issued by the Ministry of Education. From household chores such as cleaning, cooking, organization and storage to skills in agricultural, manufacturing and service sectors, the aim is to encourage students to participate in manual labor in addition to academic learning and develop an all-around grounding. Take cooking as an example. It is envisaged that grade seven to nine students will be able to independently make three to four dishes for lunch or dinner after the course.

【分句讲解】
①Education on practical labor skills will be incorporated into the curriculum of China's primary and secondary schools from this year's fall semester, according to the new guidelines issued by the Ministry of Education.
根据教育部发布的新版《义务教育课程方案》，从今年秋季开学起，劳动课将被纳入中小学课程体系中。

1. labor skills 劳动技能

labor n. 劳动；劳动力
Labor Day holiday 五一劳动节

2. incorporate v. 包括（include）

She incorporated his suggestions into her proposal.
她把他的建议加入到自己的计划书中。

3. curriculum n. 课程

curriculum design 课程设计
curriculum reform 课程改革
curriculum development 课程开发
Curriculum Vitae 简历（CV）

4. fall semester 秋季学期
spring semester 春季学期

5. guideline n. 方案，方针，准则

6. issue v. 发布，发表 n. 重要议题，问题

issue stamps 发行邮票
issue a statement 发表声明
issue warnings 发布警告

Employment is a very sensitive issue.
就业是一个非常敏感的问题。

②From household chores such as cleaning, cooking, organization and storage to skills in agricultural, manufacturing and service sectors, the aim is to encourage students to participate in manual labor in addition to academic learning and develop an all-around grounding. 
劳动课涵盖了清洁与烹饪、整理与收纳等日常生活劳动，农业生产劳动，工业生产劳动以及服务性劳动，目的在于鼓励学生在专注学业之外也要参与体力劳动，发展出一个全面的基础教育。

1. sector n. 组成部分

agricultural sector 农业
manufacturing sector 工业，制造业
service sector 服务业

2. the aim is to do 目的、意图是……

Our main aim is to increase sales in Europe. 
我们的主要目标是增加欧洲的销售量。

3. academic adj. 学术的

academic research 学术研究
academic conference 学术会议

academy n. 学院
the Academy Awards 奥斯卡金像奖

4. manual adj. 体力的，手动的 n. 说明书

non-manual adj. 非体力的
instruction manual 操作指南，使用说明

5. all-around adj. 全面的，全能的

all-around development 全面发展
all-around player 全能选手

6. grounding n. 基础教学，基础训练

③Take cooking as an example. It is envisaged that grade seven to nine students will be able to independently make three to four dishes for lunch or dinner after the course.
以烹饪为例。在课程结束后，七至九年级的学生预计能够独立制作3至4道菜的午餐或晚餐。

1. It is envisaged that 预想、设想……

envisage v. 设想，预计（imagine）
It is envisaged that the talks will take place in the spring.
谈判预计将在春季举行。

2. independently adv. 独立地
independent adj. 独立的