6.4 描述在狭水道和通航分道区域航行的区别

4. Describe the differences between navigating in a narrow channel and in a traffic separation scheme.

(1) The rules in navigating in a narrow channel.

(2) The rules in navigating in a traffic separation scheme.

(3) The major differences in terms of technical navigation.

描述在狭水道和通航分道区域航行的区别。

(1) 在狭水道航行的规定。 (2) 在分道通航制区域航行的规定。 (3) 主要区别。

(1) A vessel proceeding along a narrow channel shall keep to the outer limit of narrow channel on herstarboard side.

(2) A vessel using a traffic separation scheme shall proceed in the proper traffic lane and keep clear of a traffic separation line or separation zone.

(3) Navigating in narrow channel requires great skill. If the traffic is heavy, duty officer shall keep a sharp look-out. Before entering the narrow channel, duty officer shall get to know more about narrow channel by sailing directions and other nautical publications.

While navigating in traffic separation scheme, the ship shall proceed in the proper lane, because the traffic lane is adopted by IMO and is compulsory for vessel to proceed.

(1)沿狭水道行驶的船舶应靠近航道右侧外缘行驶。

(2)使用分道通航制的船舶应在正确的通航分道内航行并远离通航分隔线或分隔带。

(3)在狭水道航行需要极大的技巧，如果交通拥挤，值班驾驶员应总是保持正规瞭望。在进入狭水道之前，值班驾驶员应通过航路指南和其他航海图书资料了解更多关于狭水道的情况。

然而在分道通航制区域航行，船舶应该正确的通航分道内航行，因为通航分道是由国际海事组织采纳的，是强制船舶航行的。