6. 第六章 航行 问答题

二、问答题

1. Why is record keeping a necessary part of watchkeeping?

-----To ensure that the watchman keeps watch according to rules.

-----To make responsibilities clear and summarize experience.

为什么记录要保持值班的必要部分？

-----确保值班人员按照规则值班。 / 澄清责任，总结经验。

2. What does VHF stand for?

VHF stands for very high frequency.

VHF 代表什么？ ----甚高频。

3. How should the relieving officer behave in case a bridge maneuver already took place but has not beenover?

The relieving officer should not takeover the watch.

如果驾驶台操纵已经开始但还没有结束，接班驾驶员要如何做？

-----接班驾驶员不能接班。

4. How many objects do you need to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”?

3 fixed objects are needed.

使用“水平六分仪夹角”需要多少物标来获得船位？----需要三个固定的物标。

5. What should the Master expect from the OOW on arriving at the Bridge?

The most critical threat and the intended actions.

船长一到达驾驶台，就希望从值班驾驶员那里获得什么信息？

船舶面临的最危急的威胁，打算采取的行动。

6. How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port?

By asking the pilot and consulting the Admiralty List of Radio Signals（ALRS）.

当离港时，你如何知道要守听的甚高频频道？

-----问引航员，参考英版无线电信号表。

7. Why is it important to sound fog signals?

Because it is necessary to warn nearby ships in poor visibility.

为什么发出雾号很重要？-----因为有必要在能见度不良时警告附近他船。

8. When would you sound the general signals?

When the vessel is carrying out drills or in real emergencies.

什么时候你发全船警报？----进行演习时或在真正的紧急情况下。

9. When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some.

Equipment failure, distress call, heavy traffic, poor visibility and so on..

值班驾驶员什么时候应立即通知船长紧急操纵或是复杂航行？请列举一些。

---- 设备失灵，接到遇险呼叫，交通拥挤， 能见度不良等。

10. If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel , who has the right of way?

Power-driven vessel has the right of way.

如果帆船追越机动船，哪艘船有直航权？

-----机动船有直航权。

11. A power-driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way?

Fishing trawler has the right of way.

机动船与拖网渔船在碰撞的航向上，谁有直航权？-----拖网渔船有直航权。

12. How many “position lines” are needed to make a position?

At least 2 lines are needed.

需要多少条船位线来定位？ ----至少需要 2 条。

13. Can you define the very important term “underway”?

Yes, I can. It means the vessel is not at anchor, or aground or made fast to the shore.

你能定义一下重要的术语“在航”吗？

----是的，我能。“在航”意思是船舶没有锚泊、没有搁浅、没有系岸的情况。

14. How does the OOW assess risk of collision generally?

According to the bearing and range of the coming vessel..

值班驾驶员一般怎样判定碰撞危险？

-----根据来船的方位和距离。

15. Can you list three famous canals in the world？

Yes, I can, such as Panama Canal, Suez Canal, and Kiel Canal.

你能列举世界上三个著名的运河吗？

----是的，我能，例如：苏伊士运河，巴拿马运河和基尔运河。

16. What is the sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision?

---Five short and rapid blasts.

警告他船有碰撞危险的声号是什么？-----5 短声。

17. What are the duties of watch-keeping when underway?

---Make sure the vessel on the planned course and keep a sharp lookout for safe navigation.

在航时值班人员的职责是什么？

---确保船舶按计划航线航行，并保持紧密瞭望，以确保船舶安全。

18. Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for proper lookout.

Radar’s range is very long.The visual lookout is reliable

描述保持正规瞭望的各种工具或技术的优点。

---雷达量程远，视觉可靠。

19. Describe the proper way of using VHF.

----When sending massages, press the PTT button and speak. When receiving massages, release the button and listen.

描述甚高频的使用方法。

----发送信息时，按下 PTT 按钮，开始讲话。接收信息时，释放 PTT 按钮并收听。

20. How to rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?

Say “Mistake”, then “Correction”, plus the correct message.

在甚高频通信中，怎么纠正错误？---- 说“错误”然后说“改正”，再加上正确的信息。

21. How to give an emphasis the important part of a message in maritime VHF communication?

----Say “Repeat”, then the important part of the message.

在甚高频通信中，怎样强调信息中重要的部分？----说“重复”，再跟上信息中重要的部分。

22. Besides the collision risks, what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility?

----The compass, radar, and so on.

在能见度降低的情况下，除了碰撞危险，你还要在值班中注意什么？---一般来说，罗经，雷达等等。

23. Why is record keeping a necessary part of watchkeeping? 同本章第 1 题

24. Apart from those for navigation safety, what else should you do on an anchor watch?

----I will keep security watch, such as anti-piracy.

除了注意航行安全，在锚泊值班时还要做什么？

----值保安班，比如防海盗。

25. Describe the bridge shift change.

---The relieved officer should tell the relieving officer about the ship’s navigation status, and make sure that the relieving officer can perform his duty.

简述交接班情况。

---交班驾驶员应将船舶的航行状况告诉接班驾驶员，并确保其能够履行其职责。