1-5 What’s my TRIBE --3--- 2分45秒
EVERY CULTURE, OR SUBCULTURE, IS DEFINED BY A COMMON SET OF VALUES.
----KENNETH E. BOULDING, BRITISH ECONOMIST
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GLOBAL SOCIETY IS A BIG PLACE TO BE AND YOUNG PEOPLE
ESPECIALLY CAN FEEL UNSURE OF WHO AND WHERE THEY ARE IN
THE WORLD. MANY LIKE THE IDEA OF BEING "DIFFERENT" BUT AT
THE SAME TIME LACK CONFIDENCE TO STAND ALONE. BELONGING
TO A SMALLER SUBTRIBE PROVIDES AN IDENTITY AND SECURITY.
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We want to belong
Trying to figure out who we are, what we believe in, and how we want the world
to see us takes up a lot of emotional energy. One way that people, especially
young people, try to deal with all this is to form or join "subcultures". We could
perhaps think of these subcultures as small tribes that share a common identity
or appearance. Belonging to a subculture provides, at least for a time, answers to
the question of who we are. Within such a social group we can find an identity
and an enjoyable sense of difference from the norm, not just in terms of the
fashions we follow but because of what we believe in and how we interpret and
understand the world. Subcultures allow us to associate and socialize with like-
minded people who, importantly, understand who we are in a way that the
dominant cultures of the world may not.
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Goths and geeks
Examples of subcultures can be found everywhere. Some are groups of people
who have formed street gangs; many follow a particular style of music such as
Grime or Metal. Subcultures like to create "tribal" names for themselves, and
sometimes they are given a label by others outside their society.
In the Western world, Goths are a good example of a well-known subculture
based around a distinctive type of rock music. Trekkies are a subculture
comprising the avid fans of the various Star Trek films and TV series. Attending
one of the specialist conventions held around the world is a trekkie's best chance
of meeting fellow enthusiasts in the mass, but it takes only a brief conversation
for one trekkie to recognize another anywhere. A subculture may also simply
mean the supporters of a football club or a sport such as cycling. So each
subculture can be radically different from others, but what they all have in
common is a desire to stand out in some way from what they see as the
common is a desire to stand out in some way from what they see as the
mainstream.
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Recognizing tribal signs
To identify a subculture, look for the symbols and signs that its members use to
communicate their allegiance to a special group. For example, black is a Goth's
colour of choice for clothes, hair, and makeup. Trekkies are keen on "techno-
talk" and even learn fictional extraterrestrial languages such as Klingon. But a
subculture can be recognizable not just by obscure words or a distinguishing
style of dress, but by posture, attitude, and beliefs. A tribal sign could be
anything that sends out a message to wider society to say "we are not like you".
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From radical to mainstream
Subcultures do not last forever and are absorbed into the mainstream much more
quickly than they used to be in earlier decades. What was yesterday’s out there
and radical is today’s sign of conformity. For example, house music that has its
subcultural roots in the gay and black communities of Chicago is now a popular
dance music for everyone. But however short-lived, subcultures still provide
valuable insights into why we are drawn to little tribes and how people create
and display a sense of identity.
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GOTHIC GATHERING
Twice a year in Whitby, a clifftop seaside town in the north of England, hundreds of Goths (and thousands of non-Goths) gather for a weekend to celebrate their
culture and listen to music. The town’s association with Irish
author Bram Stoker’s classic 1897 gothic horror story Dracula
provides the attraction. Vampires and the undead are central motifs
for the subculture.
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Every year, fans of comic books, films, and sci fi, often dressed in character, meet at
one of the many “Comic-con” events around the world.
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