30.萎缩性胃炎Atrophic gastritis

Atrophic gastritis is a very common disease. Most people with atrophic gastritis are not seriously ill and their condition will improve with treatment. However, because atrophic gastritis carries a certain risk of cancer, many people are concerned.
Can atrophic gastritis develop into stomach cancer?
Yes, but the chance is very low and the time frame for atrophic gastritis to develop into gastric cancer is very long, so we have enough time to intervene and treat it. What we fear most is that many patients with atrophic gastritis do not pay attention to it and do not treat it, thus delaying the treatment of the disease and leading to cancer.
What should I do if I have atrophic gastritis?
1. Consult a professional doctor
Pictures, doctors, medication.
Some people say that gastritis is serious and some say it is fine, but it actually depends on the individual's condition. The extent and degree of atrophy of the gastric mucosa varies in atrophic gastritis, and the risk of cancer varies. Some people have mild gastritis without much problem, but others have a more serious condition and need to be treated with medication, so you cannot generalise. If you are suffering from atrophic gastritis, it is important to consult a medical professional for advice and targeted treatment.
2. Regular review
Hospital, check-ups
For patients with atrophic gastritis, it is not enough to treat once, but regular review of the gastroscopy is required. Of course, each person's condition is different and the time for review varies. In the case of mild atrophic gastritis and without heterogeneous hyperplasia, the review can be done once every two years. However, in the case of severe atrophy with heterogeneous hyperplasia, annual review is recommended.
3. Scientific medication
 Taking medication
Patients with atrophic gastritis need to take appropriate supplements of folic acid and trace elements, as well as a diet low in high-salt, high-fat, fried, pickled and baked foods, and if there is H. pylori infection, it needs to be sterilised promptly so that the atrophy of the gastric mucosa can be reversed.
译文：
萎缩性胃炎是很常见的一种疾病，大多萎缩性胃炎患者病情并不严重，经过治疗后病情就能好转。但由于萎缩性胃炎具有一定的癌变风险，所以很多人都比较担心。
萎缩性胃炎会发展成胃癌吗？
会，但是几率非常低，而且萎缩性胃炎发展成胃癌的时间很长，我们有足够的时间干预和治疗，只要及时治疗，定去复查就没有太大问题。最怕的就是很多萎缩性胃炎患者不重视、不治疗，从而耽误了病情的治疗，导致癌变。
得了萎缩性胃炎怎么办？
1.咨询专业医生
图片，医生，药物治疗，
有些人说胃炎严重，有些人说没事，其实这还是要看个人的病情。萎缩性胃炎的胃黏膜萎缩范围、程度不同，癌变风险也不一样。有些人轻度胃炎没有多大问题，但有些人病情就较为严重，需要用药治疗，所以不能一概而论。患上萎缩性胃炎，还是要咨询专业医生的建议，针对性治疗。
2.定期复查
医院，检查
对于萎缩性胃炎患者来说，并不是治疗一次就完事了，需要定期复查胃镜。当然，每个人的病情不同，复查时间也不一样。如果是轻度萎缩性胃炎，而且不伴有异型增生，复查的时间可以两年一次。但如果是重度萎缩，又伴有异型增生的情况，建议每年复查。
3.科学用药
 吃药
萎缩性胃炎患者需要适当补充叶酸和微量元素，同时饮食方面少吃高盐、高脂、油炸、腌制、烤制类食物，如果有幽门螺杆菌感染的情况，需要及时杀菌，这样才能逆转胃黏膜萎缩。