What are the principles of "public discussion"?
The writer Misty Full of Fog talked about the "five principles of public discussion", which I found very inspiring. The first principle is: distinguish between what is a public matter and what is a private matter. What I want to eat for lunch today, this is a private matter. Whether to build a park in front of the neighborhood, this is a public matter.
The second principle: private affairs are not to be discussed, personal preferences can not interfere with anyone. The third principle: once private matters enter the public sphere, it means public, and must be subject to public discussion. For example, what you wear at home is your own decision, bare-chested on the bus must be subject to discussion.
The fourth principle is: the discussion of public affairs must be public. This may sound simple, but it is actually very deep. For example, I say, "The country should accept refugees. Then you can't say, "If you accept refugees, why don't you take them back to your family? That's how the discussion of public affairs is not public. We are talking about a public matter, you can't talk about my personal preference.
The fifth article is also thought-provoking: there is no right or wrong in public discussion, only trade-offs. It's not too late to understand these five articles before you speak publicly.
公共讨论”有什么原则?
作家雾满拦江讲了一个“公共讨论五原则”,我觉得很有启发。第一条原则是:分清楚什么是公共事务,什么是私人事务。我今天中午要吃什么,这是私人事务。小区门口要不要修个公园,这就是公共事务。
第二条原则:私人事务不可讨论,个人偏好谁也干涉不着。第三条原则:私人事务一旦进入公共领域,就意味着公共化,就必须接受公共讨论。比如你在家穿什么自己说了算,光膀子上公共汽车就必须接受讨论。
第四条原则是:公共事务的讨论必须公共化。这条听起来简单,但其实很深。比如,我说“国家应该接受难民”。那你就不能说“你接受难民你怎么不领回你们家去啊”。这就是公共事务的讨论不公共化。我们在聊公共的事,你不能拿我个人偏好说事。
第五条也发人深省:公共讨论没有对错,只有取舍。领会这五条,再公开发言不迟啊。
重点词汇
distinguish between 辨别,识别之间的不同〔说明〕distinguish between常不用于进行体。
interfere with 干预,阻挠,妨碍,阻止 ; 强奸 ; 擅自使用,摆弄
For example 例如;比如
be subject to 给 ; 降伏 ; 受…支配 ; 受…影响
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