八下 U1 2b 课文精讲

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标题：八年级下册Unit 1 Section B 2b

片头：We are not small. We are beautiful.

第一部分 ：情景导入

（The Climb，有伴奏）“I can almost see it. That dream I'm dreamin' but there's a voice inside my head saying you'll never reach it ...”

女：Hello, guys ! This is Dianna. Chris! 这首歌好好听，这是谁的歌？

男：这是麦莉·赛勒斯的The Climb，这首歌表达了为了实现梦想不断征服困难的主题，十分励志。

女：巧了，我们今天的话题和此相关哦!

男：咦？说来听听。

女：今天我们谈论的主人公Aron是一个对攀爬高山感兴趣的美国人。Aron is the kind of climber who likes to challenge himself by climbing cliffs and mountains alone.艾伦喜欢挑战自我，独自攀爬险峻的高山和悬崖。

男：I see. His dream is to conquer the mountains.

女：That’s right. But it’s not easy for him to achieve his goals. Accidents always happen when he climbs the mountain.

男:  I can’t wait to read his stories.

女：OK！Let’s get started !

第二部分：学海识贝

男：在听课的过程中，请同学们思考：为什么Aron失去了胳膊依然在登山呢？

女：So let’s keep the question in mind and turn to page 6, Section B 2b.

男：Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing.阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一位喜欢登山的美国人。As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.

女：作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险，这是从事危险运动令人刺激的一面。有很多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。

男：I seem to know something about Aron. His nationality is America. His hobby is mountain climbing. He is used to taking risks. His experience was exciting and dangerous.他的国籍是美国。他的爱好是爬山。他的经历是兴奋的和危险的。

女：Chris，不错嘛，几句话就让我们了解了Aron。对了，这里同学们要记笔记罗！be used to doing sth是说习惯于做某事。这里的to是介词后面的动词需要变成动名词，take risks是冒险的意思。

男：阿伦·罗尔斯顿，也译作阿伦·罗斯顿，是一位美国登山家与演讲者。2002年他辞去工作，立志登遍科罗拉多州的高山。

女：As we all know, accidents may happen when we climb the mountain alone. Did Aron meet anything dangerous? When and where did the accident happen?

男：Yes, Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. 2003年4月26日，他在犹他州登山时发现自己处在非常危险的境地中。

女：What happened next?  

男：On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.那一天，当阿伦独自登山时，一块360千克的岩石朝他落下来，他的一条胳薄被压在了岩石下。在这个句子中，be caught(get caught)的意思相当于get stuck(被卡住而不得动弹)。

女 What a dangerous situation it was! Chris ,赶快告诉我：How did Aron free himself?

男： He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.因此他用刀子切除了他的半条右臂。然后，他用左臂给自己绑上绷带，以便他不会失血过多，之后，他爬下山去寻求帮助。

女：What a brave man! He saved himself.

男：是的。在这里我还要剧透一下，艾伦当时的困境是难以想象的。他被困5天5夜，为了逃生，他强忍剧痛，花了一个多小时的时间，用小刀将右前臂硬生生切断。从岩石下脱身后，为了与失血抢时间，他以超人的毅力爬过狭窄和风力强劲的峡谷，缘绳下到60英尺深的谷底，再步行5英里后与营救人员相遇，终于成功生还。

女：What a shock! 这场景真是惊心动魄啊！

男：Yep. It's quite unbelievable! 他这次不同寻常的经历还被导演拍成电影《127小时》呢！

女：I am sure it is worth watching. And then what did he do after the accident?

男：After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.失去了手臂之后，他写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life.在这本书中，阿伦讲述了正确抉择和掌控自己命运的重要性。伤愈之后,阿伦决定将他这次非同寻常的经历用文字记录下来，启迪读者思索人生中应当如何面对困难，揭示逆境中所需的勇气与果敢。And he is still climbing.

女：Chris,这我就搞不懂了。Between Rock and Hard Place means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这本书的意思是“处于你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。Why is Aron still climbing after this experience?

男：我想是因为“梦想”。His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对登山是如此地热爱，以至于在这次经历后，他仍然坚持爬山。

女：原来如此。好啦，故事讲到这里，我们来梳理一遍。故事讲述的顺序是：Who is Aron? When and where did accidents happen? How did he free his arm? What did he do after the accident? Why is he still climbing?

男：这个梳理方法好！这篇文章使用了5W和1 H的论述方法，不仅将文章脉络讲的更清楚了，也能把握事件发生的逻辑顺序。

女：没错，掌握了这个方法后啊，我都可以轻轻松松复述文章了。这也是我们本课的阅读策略Finding the order of Events.

男：好了，文章讲解到这里。同学们，你觉得为什么Aron失去了胳膊依然在登山呢？

(音效——倒计时)

女：Because Aron’s dream is to conquer the mountains. He makes his dream come true by climbing to the top of the mountain. Do you have the same spirit as Aron?

第三部分：素养提升

男：Dianna, What would you do if you were between a rock and a hard place and you had to make a decision which could mean life or death ?如果你处在生死两难得情形下并且不得不做决定，你会怎么做呢？

女：Em... When I have to make a decision that could mean life or death, I will try to be brave to save my life. After all, life is the most important for me.在生死抉择面前，我会尽全力自救。毕竟，生命才是最重要的。

男：没错。Dianna，那你还从Aron身上学到了什么呢？

女：I think it is that Aron tells us with his actions. Never give up. Make right decision. Keep on going.我认为那就是艾伦用行动告诉我们的。不放弃，做正确的决定，继续前行。

男：Yep. Aron never gives up and fights for the last minute. He inspires people to hold on, and his spirit moves so many people.艾伦永不言弃，奋战到最后，他鼓励人们坚持下去，他的精神感动了很多人。

女：同学们，人生就像是攀爬高山，我们从童年的山底开始攀爬，虽然一路上会遇到很多困难，但只要我们做出正确的选择，一直坚持下去，我们总有一天会实现目标。

男：同学们可以在课余时间阅读Aron的书Between a Rock and a Hard Place，也可以观看根据主人公的故事改编并观看的电影“127Hours”.

女：那今天的节目就到这里了。We only part to meet again!

男：See you next time, bye!