口试71

Interlocutor :

Now ,I'd like each of you to talk on your own for about one and a half minutes. I'm going to give each of you a different picture and I'd like you to talk about it. Candidate A,here is your picture: the fog and haze. Please let Candidate B have a look at it.

(现在,每个人分别有1分半钟的时间就不同的图片来单独发言。我会分别给你们一幅不同的图片。考生A ,这是你的图片:雾霾。请出示你的图片给考生B看一下。)

Candidate B，I' ll give you your picture in a minute.

(考生B,一会儿我将给你你的图片。)

Candidate A ,I'd like you to describe the picture and tell us what you think about it. Remember you have only about one and a half minutes for this，so don 't worry if l interrupt you,OK?

(考生A,我要你描述一下这幅图片,告诉我们你的想法。你只有1分半钟。如果我打断你,不要担心,好吗?)

Candidate A:

Judging from the picture，we can see the people are all afraid of haze. Why? Because haze is harmful to people 's health.Haze is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust，smoke and other dry particles，and it obscures the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural environment. The components that make up haze may have negative effects on people 's health，especially that of the children and the elderly. Also not excluded are those who have certain diseases such as asthma，allergy，pneumonia and lung disease. The health of the workers who work in the open air have a higher risk. One of effective solutions to help eliminate haze （that）is to make some chemical treatments during the manufacturing process，so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations.

(从图片我们可以看到人们都很害怕雾霾的出现。为什么呢?原因是雾霾会损害人们的身体健康。雾霾是粉尘,烟雾和其他干颗粒混合在一起的空气污染,它降低了空气的能见度,破坏了自然环境。雾霾的组成物可能对人们的健康产生负面影响,尤其是儿童和老人。还有那些患特定疾病如哮喘、过敏、肺炎和肺疾病的人。对户外工人的健康有很大的危险。一种有效消除雾霾的途径是在制造过程中进行一些化学处理,因此可以减少在加工过程中排放的有害气体。)

Interlocutor :

Thank you.(谢谢。)

(Retrieve the picture.)(收回图片。)

Candidate B，is there anything else you would like to say about the picture?(考生B,对这幅图片,你还有什么要补充的吗?)

Candidate B:

l agree with what Candidate A said. Many parts of our country suffered haze，which causes great influence on people's outdoor activities. l think the effective way to eliminate haze is to reduce the use of cars and choose a low carbon life.

(我同意考生A的说法,全国很多地区都遭遇了雾霾，对人们的户外活动造成了很大的影响。我认为有效消除雾霾的方法是减少汽车的使用,选择低碳生活。)

Interlocutor :
Thank you.(谢谢。)
(That 's the end of the test.)(考试结束。)

NEW WORD:
180.dust[dʌst]n.灰尘; 粉末
             v.擦灰; 涂，撒（粉)
181. particle[ˈpɑːrtɪkl]n.微粒，颗粒
182.obscure[əbˈskjʊr]adj.昏暗的，朦胧的; 晦涩的， 隐蔽的;
                                vt.使…模糊不清，掩盖; 隐藏; 使难理解
       This issue has been obscured by recent events
        最近发生的一些事件使这一问题变得混淆不清。
183. clarity[ˈklærəti]n.清楚，明确; 思路清晰; 清澈（度）
184. asthma[ˈæzmə]n.<医>气喘，哮喘
185.allergy[ˈælərdʒi]n.过敏反应; 厌恶，反感
186.pneumonia[nuːˈmoʊniə] n.[医]肺炎; 急性肺炎
187.lung disease[lʌŋ dɪˈziz][医]肺病
188.eliminate[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]v.排除，清除; 淘汰; 消灭
      Academic departments are being eliminated.
     纯理论研究院系即将被裁撤。
189.emission[iˈmɪʃn]n.发出; 排放（物）

PHRASE:
190.be mixed up with 一般用于比较抽象的事物 卷入,掺杂
      Lies will flow from my lips,but there may perhaps be some truth mixed up with them.
      我嘴里说出来的是谎话,但是其中可能掺杂着一些真话.
191.interact  with v.与…相互作用;
      Atoms within the fluid interact with the minerals that form the grains.
      液体中的原子与形成颗粒的矿物质相互作用。
192.make up v.构成；形成

      [The people or things that make up something are the members or parts that form that thing.]

      Women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force. 

      女警占警力的13%。

193.fog and haze[heɪz] 雾霾