口试68

Interlocutor :

Candidate B,here is your card : a historical figure SimaQian. Please let Candidate A have a look at it.

(考生B,这是你的图片:历史人物:司马迁。请把你的图片给考生A看一下。)

( Hand over the picture to Candidate B.)(把图片递给考生B。)

Candidate B，I'd like you to describe the picture and tell us what you think of it. Remember you have only about one and a half minutes for this，so don't worry if l stop you ，OK?

(考生B,我要你描述一下这幅图片,告诉我们你的想法。你只有1分半钟。如果我让|你停下,不用担心,好吗?)

Candidate B :

Sima Qian is a famous historian and litterateur. He wrote“Shi Ji”. Sima Qian expressed his opinions on the relations between the emperor and ministers through his descriptions in his works/ Records of the Grand Historian. Sima Qian's Records of the Historian，which was the first effort to organize the materials on China 's ancient history , helped to establish some theoretical systems to analyze history. He suffered from humiliation，aspired to loft and accomplished this masterpiece. Encouraged by the spirit of Sima Qian，we will confidently and bravely to overcome the difficulties in our life.

(司马迁是历史上著名的历史学家和文学家。他创作了《史记》一书。在倾注了自己一生心血所著的《史记》中，司马迁通过对不同君臣关系的描写,表达了他的君臣观。司马迁的《史记》在中国历史上第一次系统地整理了古代历史,并赋予了历史哲学的理论体系。司马迁忍辱负重，志存高远,完成了这一巨作。在司马迁精神的激励下,我们将会无畏、自信地面对生活中的困难险阻。)

Interlocutor :

Thank you.(谢谢。)

( Retrieve the picture.)(收回图片。)

Candidate A , is there anything else you 'd like to say about the picture?

(考生A,对这幅图片,你还有什么要补充的吗?)

Candidate A :

In today 's fast development of the socialist modernization ,we should still learn the spirit of Sima Qian , such as diligence,quest for ideals ，unswerving spirits and so on.

(在社会主义现代化建设快速发展的今天,我们仍然要学习司马迁的精神,比如勤奋、追求理想、百折不挠的精神等。)

Interlocutor :

Thank you.(谢谢。)

('That is the end of the test.)(考试结束。)

NEW WORD:

153. historian[hɪˈstɔːriən]n.历史学家

154. litterateur[ˌlɪtərəˈtɜr]n.文学家，文人

155. description[dɪˈskrɪpʃn]n.描述，说明; 种类，性质

156.Record[ˈrekərd]n.记录，记载; 唱片(明前动后)

    v./adj.  [rɪˈkɔːrd]记录/创纪录的

157.ancient[ˈeɪnʃənt]n./adj.古人/古代的; 古老的

158.theoretical[ˌθiːəˈretɪkl]adj.理论的; 推想的，假设的; 空论的

159.analyze[ˈænəˌlaɪz]v.分析; 分解; 化验

160. humiliation[hjuˌmɪliˈeʃən]n.羞辱，耻辱; 

      The result is a humiliation for the prime minister.

       这一结果让首相出丑

161.diligence[ˈdɪlɪdʒəns]n.勤奋，用功

       The historical research was impressively diligent.

       该项历史研究非常地认真、彻底。

162.unswerving[ʌnˈswɜrvɪŋ]adj.坚持不懈的;

       her unswerving belief in her father's innocence

       她坚信父亲是清白的

PHRASE:

163.Records of the Grand Historian 《史记》

164.suffer from  忍受，受...之苦

       Both countries suffer from soaring unemployment, large budget deficits and wobbly financial sectors.

      两国都深受失业率飙升、预算赤字拉大以及财政岌岌可危之苦。

165.aspire to 向往；渴望；有志于

      ①people who aspire to public office..

         渴望担任公职的人

      ②They aspired to be gentlemen, though they fell far short of the ideal.

          他们想要成为君子，虽然离这个理想还差得很远。

166.fast development of the socialist modernization 社会主义现代化建设快速发展

167.quest for(长期艰难的)追求，探索，寻找  

      ①quest for  ideals  追求理想 

      ② My quest for a better bank continues.

          我继续寻找一家更好的银行。