Section Two 精讲精练
A.词汇精讲 ·对接高考
知识点1. conclude vt.&vi.断定;推断出;得出结论;使结束;终止
【归纳拓展】
conclude...with... 就某事与某人达成协议;以......结束
conclude...from... 从......推断出......
to conclude 最后
conclusion n.结论;结束
cometo/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论
atthe conclusion of ... 在…...终了时;当…...完结时
in conclusion 总而言之
【例句】总之,过去二十年我们生活的变化给我们带来了舒适和方便。
In conclusion,changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort andconvenience.【对接高考】·单句语法填空
(2019年全国卷I.阅读理解)When he brings his speech to a nice__________(conclude),
Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
【答案】conclusion
解析:考察词性转换,根据语境可知此处需要用名词单数形式,故填conclusion。
句意:“当他让他的演讲完美结束时候,惠利邀请其他的同学来赞扬他 ”。
知识点2. attend v.照顾;护理;出席;参加;上学
【考点归纳】
attend school/church 上学/去教堂
attend a meeting/alecture/a movie 参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/看电影
attend a wedding/funeral 参加婚礼/葬礼
attend(on/upon)sb. 伺候其人;照顾某人
attend to ... 处理......;照料......;专心于......;接待......
attendance n.出席;到场;出席人数
【例句】学校要求所有的学生参加有关于事故发生时,如火灾、煤气泄漏等如何自救的专家讲座。
All the students at schoolare required to attendlectures by the expertson how to save themselves when accidents occur, such as fires, a gas leak andso on.
【对接高考】·单句语法填空/完成句子
①(2019年全国卷阅读理解)The exhibition had record____________(attend),showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
【答案】attendance
解析:考察词性转换,根据空前的had record(adj.破纪录的)可知,此处需要名词作宾语,故
填attendance。句意:“展览有破纪录的出席人数人数,表明人们对中国的影响非常感趣。”
知识点3. expose v.使置身于危险中:暴露;揭露;使曝光
【考点归纳】
expose sth./sb./oneself to... 使某物/某人/自己暴露于...... ;接触......
be exposed to... 暴露于......;遭受......;接触......
【例句】一句多译
长期暴晒于阳光下对皮肤有害。
Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.
(被动形式的动名词作主语)
Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.
(主动形式的动名词作主语)
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
(expose) to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes
in human bodies.
【答案】Being exposed
解析:考察动名词短语,根据语境可知,此处为动名词短语做主语,故填Being exposed。句
意:“接触核辐射,甚至在短时间内,也可能会影响人体的基因”。
知识点4. contribute vt.&vi.捐献;捐助;是····的原因之一;贡献;投稿
【考点归纳】
contribute sth to... 把某物捐献给......
contribute to...... 为...做出贡献;有助于...;造成;导致...; 为...撰稿
contribution n. 捐献;贡献;投稿
make acontribution/contributions to... 对...做出贡献
【例句】做好小事有助于建立我们的信心,而且帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。
Doing small things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①(2019年浙江卷阅读理解)Many factors contributed _____to_______the decline,said Patrick Melntyrean ecologist who was the lead author of the study.
【答案】to
解析:考察介词的用法,此句用到动词短语“contribute to...... ”,句意:这项研究的主要
作者,帕特里克说。许多因素造成这种下降。
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