1.4 Unit1 section1 短语句型速记

B. 重点短语·速记活用

1.put forward    提出；推荐

2.draw a conclusion   得出结论

3.only if ...    只有......；唯一的条件是......

4.attend to ...  处理......；照料......

5.expose...to ...   使......显露；暴露......

6.be absorbed in ...   全神贯注于......

7.be to blame    该受责备

8.link...to...        将......和......联系或连接起来

9.make contributions to...   对······作出贡献

10.apart from ...   除······之外

11.(be) strict with ....   对······严格的

12.lead to ...    导致......；通向......

13.make sense     讲得通；有意义；言之有理

14.neither...nor...  既不......也不......

15.be cautious about ...   谨慎对待......；当心......

C. 经典句型·妙语巧记

①Neither...nor...“既不......也不......”

「原句］Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.

译文：人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

②every time作连词引导时间状语从句

［原句］So many thousands of terrified people died everytime there was an outbreak.

译文：所以每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。

③so ...that ...引导的结果状语从句

［原句］In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.

译文：他发现特别在两条街道上，霍乱流行是如此的严重，以致于在10天之内就死去了500多人。

④only if置于句首的倒装句

［原句］Only if you putthe sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.

译文：只有把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。