疯狂英语词霸天下
单词霸主就是你!
第一部分“五官表达”
第2课
看 vid provide
疯狂英语词霸天下的目标就是:
用复述句子征服口语!
用口语表达掌握单词!
同学们,朋友们,大家好,我是张翔老师,现在我们开启词霸天下第二课!
词根记忆顺口溜:
see和look爱看书,
下载书店APP,
看书都选vid,
随时提供好书看。
I went to the station to see him off.
我到车站送别他。
Please raise your head and look at the blackboard.
请抬起头来,看黑板。
provide [prə'vaɪd]
词根vid看,前缀pro在……之前,在东西前面看,然后把看的东西提供出来,引申为提供,供应,给予。
用于provide sth. for sb.结构,即“向某人提供某物”,也可用provide sb.with sth. 结构。这两者意思相同,可互换。
They provided us with their app.他们给我们提供了app应用。
I'll be glad to provide my iPhone7plus..我很高兴提供我的苹果7plus.
请转述:He told me that he would be glad to provide his iPhone7plus.
他告诉我他很高兴提供他的苹果7plus。
They would not provide any details.他们不愿提供任何细节。
请复述:It’s obvious that they would not provide any details.
很显然他们不愿提供任何细节。
Please answer questions in the space provided. 请在留出的空白处答题。
请复述:The teacher asked/ordered/told us to answer questions in the space provided.
老师要求我们在留出的空白处答题。
We’re here to provide a service for the public.我们来这里是为公众服务。
请复述:They affirmed that they were there to provide a service for the public.
他们申明来这里是为公众服务。
The charity aims to provide assistance to people in need.这个慈善机构的宗旨是向贫困者提供帮助。
请复述:The charity promised us that they would aim to provide assistance to people in need. 这个慈善机构向我们承诺他们的宗旨是向贫困者提供帮助。
The hotel will provide food and drink.酒店会提供食物饮料。
请复述:The hotel assured that they would provide food and drink.
酒店保证他们会提供食物饮料。
New technology should provide a secure firewall against hackers.
新技术应该能提供安全可靠的防火墙抵御黑客袭击。
请复述:It’s said that new technology should provide a secure firewall against hackers.据说新技术应该能提供安全可靠的防火墙抵御黑客袭击。
provide在意指“规定”时,其后通常接从句作宾语。
The local law provides that valuable ancient buildings must be protected by the government.
当地法律规定,政府必须保护那些有价值的古建筑。
provide的过去分词形式provided和v-ing形式providing均可作连词,用来引导条件从句,意为“如果......的话;只要......”。可直接接从句,也可加上that,二者可互换,但在正式文体中多用provided。
I will agree to go providing (that) my expenses are paid.
只要为我负担费用,我就同意去。
supply供应 指提供任何所需求的东西。
The government supplies electricity to consumers.
政府向用户提供用电。
offer主动给予,自愿提供
He decided to offer the job to me.他决定给我提供工作。
Harvard offers a variety of open learning opportunities, including online courses
.哈佛大学提供大量的学习机会,包括网上课程。
我思故我说!语言是思维的载体。英语和汉语思维表达模式正好相反。
英语思维表达模式是一般特殊型(From general to particular pattern )先概括后举例、先总结后细节、先果后因;直入主题。善于论说思辨。
汉语思维表达模式是特殊一般型(From particular to general pattern)先举例后概况、先举例后总结、先因后果。总是按照时间和事情发展的顺序由先到后娓娓道来,擅长讲故事,喜欢兜圈子。
人们之所以能够用汉语脱口而出,甚至出口成章,是由于语感的作用。语感是一种对语言对象的感觉,领悟和直觉地把握,即一种自动化了的语言意识定向反射。在英语教学中,要注意训练学生的语言直觉和语言习惯。要想让学生把文字知识转变为语言技能,必须把训练学生的语感当做英语教学的中心任务。 英语语感又称英语思维,是人脑不经过逻辑翻译策略,直接把语言(Language)和语义(meaning)进行非意识转换的思维过程。
下面我举例比较英语和汉语语序的区别:
I read my English textbook out loud with my dad outside every morning.
每天早上我都和爸爸在外面大声地读英语课本。
It’s very important for me to gain an education and develop skills in my lives.
接受良好教育和提高生存技能对我们来说很重要。
汉语陈述句语序:主语、谓语、宾语以外的时间状语、地点状语、方式状语前置修饰
英语陈述句语序:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语+地点状语+时间状语后置修饰
英语思维表达模式造成语感是句尾开放。汉语是句首开放。汉语表达语序尽量把信息内容及修饰语前置,句首开放,主题句结构(主题语+评论语);英语则后置,句尾开放,主谓结构严谨(主语+谓语)。所以词汇学习必须通过掌握英语思维表达模式、语序特点(English is strict in word order.)、交流规律和总结性写作进行!在句子语境中掌握单词词义用法、在阅读句子和短文后转述说出单词(记住:会读会认单词不等于能说会用单词造句和交流)、运用总结性写作掌握单词写作表达能力! 总之,我们要清楚中国人善于归纳,英美人擅长逻辑推理的特点。
中国人说“昨晚汤姆出事故了”,用英语只能说成:An accident happened to Tom last night.而不能说成:Tom happened an accident last night.(2)中文“我们城市最近几年发生了很大变化”,正确的英语表达结构应为:Great changes have taken place in our city in the past few years.而不能说成:Our city has taken place great changes in the past few years.英语思维表达模式反应在句式上常表现为物称表达,比如主谓结构S+V(主谓句为主)和被动语态,如it be结构和there be结构。而汉语是人称表达法,认为事在人为,表达上有很多主题句(主题语+评论语),也有很多无主句。
汉语:主题句 英语:主谓句S+V
开车他没有经验。 He is inexperienced in driving.
婚姻的事我自己作主。 As for my marriage, I’ll make my own decision.
这艘船是中国制造的。 This ship was built in China.
英语的主语统领全局,汉语有很多无主句(因事在人为,无需非提不可)
发现了错误,一定要改正。
Wrongs must be righted when they are discovered.
只要虚心,就会进步。
Provided you are modest, you’ll surely make progress.
所以汉语就像人一样比较灵活,不需要语法的条条框框羁绊,古汉语连标点符号都没有,直到1898年《马氏文通》出版后才标注标点符号。
英语语法规则很多,句子语序中修饰词和从句后置,that关系从句修饰前面的名词。句尾层层修饰。逻辑关系和顺序层层递进。这也是很多童鞋们被英语的长句弄晕的主要难题。但英语恰恰借助语法规则可以变换语序,可以表达和汉语同样的意思。汉语则只需按时间和逻辑顺序铺陈。
比如:上海这个地方很多雨。
1、Shanghai has a lot of rain.
2、There is much rain here in Shanghai.
3、It rains a lot here in Shanghai.
4、It’s often raining/rainy in Shanghai.
5、People have much rain here in Shanghai.
6、Shanghai often sees much rain.
哈哈,有规则反而更灵活!这可能也是我创立“律商”学说的缘故之一吧!我们确实需要遵守规则、善用规则、勇于创新啊!
英语作为综合-分析性语言,大量借助词汇后缀变化词性的词形变化语法规则,词形变化,产生词性改变,可以非常灵活的变换句子成分,来变换在句子中的位置。而汉语作为典型的分析性语言,则用丰富的词汇来表情达意。
举例说明:他移动惊人的快!他移动快地惊人!他惊人快地移动!
He moved astonishingly fast.
He moved with astonishing rapidity.
His movements were astonishingly rapid.
His rapid movements astonished us.
His movements astonished us by their rapidity.
The rapidity of his movements was astonishing.
The rapidity with which he moved astonished us.
He astonished us by moving rapidly.
He astonished us by his rapid movements.
He astonished us by the rapidity of his movements.
同学们和我一起说唱RAP,我们给大家提供的故事里的句子(英语特有的后置定语,形容词,过去分词,介词结构,关系从句,其中that虽然是非常重要的关系代词,但在句子中是轻音,要弱读。),对比汉语表达习惯,反复训练英语语感。对阅读理解和口语表达能力训练很有帮助!!!对掌握英语发音节奏也是极好的语料!
哈妮建的房子里发生了什么?
哈妮建的房子里放着麦芽,被老鼠吃了,老鼠被猫杀了,猫又被狗吓得半死,狗呢,被折了弯角的牛顶飞了,而挤牛奶的是个无依无靠的姑娘,被一个破衣烂衫的男人吻了,剃着秃头的牧师为姑娘和男人主持婚礼。一大早,公鸡的打鸣声叫醒了牧师,公鸡是正在播种的农夫那里的。
1. This is the house that Honey built.
2. This is the malt
That lay in the house that Honey built.
3. This is the rat,
That ate the malt
That lay in the house that Honey built.
4. This is the cat,
That killed the rat,
That ate the malt
That lay in the house that Honey built.
5. This is the dog,
That worried the cat,
That killed the rat,
That ate the malt
That lay in the house that Honey built.
6. This is the cow with the crumpled horn,
That tossed the dog,
That worried the cat,
That killed the rat,
That ate the malt
That lay in the house that Honey built.
7. This is the maiden all forlorn,
That milked the cow with the crumpled horn,
That tossed the dog,
That worried the cat,
That killed the rat,
That ate the malt
That lay in the house that Honey built.
8. This is the man all tattered and torn,
That kissed the maiden all forlorn,
That milked the cow with the crumpled horn,
That tossed the dog,
That worried the cat,
That killed the rat,
That ate the malt
That lay in the house that Honey built.
9. This is the priest all shaven and shorn,
That married the man all tattered and torn,
That kissed the maiden all forlorn,
That milked the cow with the crumpled horn,
That tossed the dog,
That worried the cat,
That killed the rat,
That ate the malt
That lay in the house that Honey built.
10. This is the cock that crowed in the morn,
That waked the priest all shaven and shorn,
That married the man all tattered and torn,
That kissed the maiden all forlorn,
That milked the cow with the crumpled horn,
That tossed the dog,
That worried the cat,
That killed the rat,
That ate the malt
That lay in the house that Honey built.
11. This is the farmer sowing his corn,
That kept the cock that crowed in the morn,
That waked the priest all shaven and shorn,
That married the man all tattered and torn,
That kissed the maiden all forlorn,
That milked the cow with the crumpled horn,
That tossed the dog,
That worried the cat,
That killed the rat,
That ate the malt ,
That lay in the house that Honey built.
请同学们反复操练这组英语句式,一定能够快速增强英语语感!
童鞋们一起加油吧!
《疯狂英语词霸天下》专辑内容目录:
按照词义使用频率排序把独立词和词根词汇分为10大类10大部分:
一、五官表达;二、出手不凡;三、足下生辉;四、日常生活;五、喜怒哀乐;六、人情世故;七、世间百态;八、人工智能;九、自然万象;十、人体器官。
欢迎订阅疯狂英语词霸天下!
一节课就学习一个单词吗?
听友74498086 回复 @珠穆朗玛峰fm5: 由活学活用一个核心词延展掌握10以上常用词并进行口语复述。
我是o基础怎么学?
这一讲听着很舒服,超赞!